Words & Phrases
1. Strain : to injure (a body part or muscle ) by too much tension,use,or effort 尽量利用
2. Sedative：a drug that calms or relaxes someone 镇静剂
3. Asterisk：a symbol that is used in printed text especially to tell someone to read a note that can be found at the bottom of a page *
4. Doodad: a small object that is used as a decoration 新出品，小玩意儿
5. Inveterate: always or often doing something specified 指（习惯等）根深蒂固的
Structure---Part 5 in Chapter One
How to be a dreaming reader? (The theme of this part )
Awake or Asleep: whether you manage to keep awake or not depends in large part on your goal in reading.
The Essence of Active reading: the four basic questions a reader asks
Note: Ask questions while you read- questions that you yourself must try to answer in the course of reading.
1 and 2 questions concerns about inspectional reading
1st: what is the book about as a whole ?
------Discover the leading theme and the way developing it orderly
2nd: what is been said in detail, and how?
------Discover the main ideas, assertions, and arguments
3 question concerns about analytical reading
3rd: is the book true,in whole or part?
------Be obligated to make up your mind on understanding a book.
4 question concerns about syntopical reading
4th: What of it?
------Ask about its significance
The three kinds of note-making
What kind of book is it?
What is it as a whole?
What is the structural order of the work whereby the author develops his conception or understanding of that general subject matter?
Forming the habit of reading
Any art or skill is possessed by those who have formed the habit of operating according to its rules.
From many rules to one habit
At the beginning, the learner pays attention to himself or his skill in the seperate acts. When the acts have lost their separateness in the skill of the whole performance, the learner can at least pay attehtion to the goal that the technique he acquired enables him to reach.
感悟 & Summary
“工欲成其事，必先利其器”。就读书而言，思考，分析以及疑惑是书本之利器。时常会看到各种优秀书本推荐书单，想着，众多人推荐自有它的妙处和亮点，若是自己用心阅读，是否也会大有长进。兴致勃勃买来，拟定计划，洗干净手，深怕自己不虔诚。但是，读着读着就犯困。看完了还一头雾水。有时候看完小说不记得主人公的名字，不知他还有几个兄弟姐妹。也就在想，怎么别人读来欲罢不能，我却如同嚼蜡，满目空白。看来是在一开始就稀里糊涂，过程中“一目十行”，看完了也就难免会晕晕乎乎。这一节中提到的，提前看目录，读前言从而有疑惑，带着解疑的状态，一点点剖析，一个个吃透，方得打破大脑固有习惯，学习才是到位。
Even as great as The Analects of Confucious makes seperations on each part to emphasize different understanding on life, study and so on. We, every student,will be able to study and then comprehend. So, a book is written and edited according to a kind of logic. Before reading it, make a basic outline of it and find out puzzlement or contracts to reform your original thiking pattern.
