1.打开数据库
int sqlite3_open(
const char *filename, // 数据库的文件路径
sqlite3 **ppDb // 数据库实例
);
2.执行任何SQL语句
int sqlite3_exec(
sqlite3*, // 一个打开的数据库实例
const char *sql, // 需要执行的SQL语句
int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), // SQL语句执行完毕后的回调
void *, // 回调函数的第1个参数
char **errmsg // 错误信息
);
3.检查SQL语句的合法性（查询前的准备）
int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
sqlite3 *db, // 数据库实例
const char *zSql, // 需要检查的SQL语句
int nByte, // SQL语句的最大字节长度
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, // sqlite3_stmt实例，用来获得数据库数据
const char **pzTail
);
4.查询一行数据
int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*); // 如果查询到一行数据，就会返回SQLITE_ROW
5.利用stmt获得某一字段的值（字段的下标从0开始）
double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 浮点数据
int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 整型数据
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 长整型数据
const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 二进制文本数据
const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 字符串数据
SQLite语句
/*简单约束*/
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT, age INTEGER);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT NOT NULL, age INTEGER NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT UNIQUE, age INTEGER);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT, age INTEGER DEFAULT 1);
/*分页*/
SELECT * FROM t_student ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 30, 10;
/*排序*/
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE score > 50 ORDER BY age DESC;
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE score < 50 ORDER BY age ASC , score DESC;
/*计量*/
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_student WHERE age > 50;
/*别名*/
SELECT name as myName, age as myAge, score as myScore FROM t_student;
SELECT name myName, age myAge, score myScore FROM t_student;
SELECT s.name myName, s.age myAge, s.score myScore FROM t_student s WHERE s.age > 50;
/*查询*/
SELECT name, age, score FROM t_student;
SELECT * FROM t_student;
/*修改指定数据*/
UPDATE t_student SET name = 'MM' WHERE age = 10;
UPDATE t_student SET name = 'WW' WHERE age is 7;
UPDATE t_student SET name = 'XXOO' WHERE age < 20;
UPDATE t_student SET name = 'NNMM' WHERE age < 50 and score > 10;
/*删除数据*/
DELETE FROM t_student;
/*更新数据*/
UPDATE t_student SET name = 'LNJ';
/*插入数据*/
INSERT INTO t_student(age, score, name) VALUES ('28', 100, 'jonathan');
INSERT INTO t_student(name, age) VALUES ('lee', '28');
INSERT INTO t_student(score) VALUES (100);
/*插入数据*/
INSERT INTO t_student(name, age, score) VALUES ('lee', '28', 100);
/*添加主键*/
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT, age INTEGER, score REAL);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER, score REAL);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student (id INTEGER, name TEXT, age INTEGER, score REAL, PRIMARY KEY(id));
/*删除表*/
DROP TABLE t_student;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_student;
/*创建表*/
CREATE TABLE t_student(id INTEGER , name TEXT, age , score REAL);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student(id INTEGER , name TEXT, age , score REAL);
