1. 单词部分
week 周末 this week last week next week
London 伦敦 London is the capital city in Britain. 伦敦是英国的首都
suddenly 突然地
bus stop
smile 微笑 laugh 大笑 都同时具有 动词跟名词的词性
He said and smiled. 连接动词
She is telling me story with a smile. 作名词
They are talking and laughing.
pleasantly 愉快地
understand 懂得,理解、明白
speak 说话、讲话 表达说的能力,语言 的嘶吼使用speak
hand 手 a green hand 新手
pocket 衣袋 pocket money 零用钱
phrase 短语 phrasebook 短语手册
slowly 缓慢地
2. 课文讲解
1. She does not know ... very well. 她非常不了解...
He does not know Beijing very well.
I know Shanghai very well.
2. She lost her way.
lost one's way 迷路
3. She said to herself.
4. Then he put his hand into ... and took out a phrasebook.
put-put
take-took
put...into 放入
take out 能说出
take sth out of 从...拿出来
5. I do not speak English. do not 指的是平常都不这样, 没有这样的习惯
I cannot speak English. cannot 不能够,不会,没有这样的能力
Can you speak English? 如果问的老外是一个英语也不熟。 尽量不要用这句话
尽量用 Do you speak English?
3. 语法讲解
副词
a. 功能-> 可以用来修饰和形容动词、形容词以及其它动词
b. 位置-> 行前动后 , 也可以把位置微调,表强调
c. 演变-> 很多普通的副词都是由形容词演变而来,例如
slow-> slowly 缓慢地
sudden-> suddenly 突然的,意外的
quick -> quickly ... 迅速地
1). 一般直接 +ly
quickly
2). 辅音 +y 结尾 ,变y为i + ly
lazily, happily
3). 以ll结尾直接+y
fully
4). 辅音 +le ,e变y
ably,singly
5). 元音 +e 结尾, 去e +ly,
truly
d. 副词的练习
1). He is not the winner, but he runs very quickly. 他孙然不是冠军,但是他跑的非常快。
2). She is a very lovely girl. 副词都是以ly结尾, 但是以ly结尾的不一定都是副词
句子组织的5步骤:
谁 - 干了什么 - 怎么干的 - 在哪干的 - 什么时候干的
a. 他每天开心地在家等她。
He - waits for her - happily - at home - every day.
b. 我昨天忙碌地在商场买了很多鞋。
I - bought many shoes - busily - in the mall - yesterday.
c. 我突然在教师李发现了一个不认识的人。
I - find a stranger - suddenly - in the classroom.
d. 他上周匆忙的离开了。
He - left - hurriedly - last week.
4. 单词句型讲解
hurriedly 匆忙地
cut 切,割
thirdly 口渴地
go 去 went
greet v. 问候 greeted greet to sb. 向某人打招呼
He read the phrase slowly.
He worked lazily.
He cut himself badly.
He worked carefully.
The door opened suddenly.
5. 知识拓展
英式英语跟美式英语的差异:
American English
British English
1. 发音
daughter, city, four
2. 书写
color ,coulor
favorite, favorite
chili,chilli 干辣椒
3. 表达
garbage , rubbish 垃圾桶
flashlight, torch 手电筒
mail, post
can , tin 罐头
fall , autumn 秋天
faucet , tap 水龙头
apartment, flat 公寓
cab , taxi 出租车
closet , wardrobe
drape , curtain
elevator ,lift 电梯
cookie , biscuit 饼干