2018-10-22 脚本码

首先将HTMLTestRunner 放入lib文件夹里面

"""A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. Itgenerates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g. import unittest import HTMLTestRunner ... define your tests ... if __name__ == '__main__': HTMLTestRunner.main()For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g. # output to a file fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb') runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner( stream=fp, title='My unit test', description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.' ) # Use an external stylesheet. # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">' # run the test runner.run(my_test_suite)------------------------------------------------------------------------Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip TungAll rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions aremet:* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "ASIS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNEROR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, ORPROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OFLIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THISSOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."""# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"__version__ = "0.8.2""""Change HistoryVersion 0.8.2* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).Version in 0.8.1* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).* Added description of test classes and test cases.Version in 0.8.0* Define Template_mixin class for customization.* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.Version in 0.7.1* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi)."""# TODO: color stderr# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?import datetime# import StringIOimport ioimport sysimport timeimport unittestfrom xml.sax import saxutils# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.## e.g.# >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)# >>>class OutputRedirector(object): """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """ def __init__(self, fp): self.fp = fp def write(self, s): self.fp.write(s) def writelines(self, lines): self.fp.writelines(lines) def flush(self): self.fp.flush()stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Templateclass Template_mixin(object): """ Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation. Overall structure of an HTML report HTML +------------------------+ |<html> | | <head> | | | | STYLESHEET | | +----------------+ | | | | | | +----------------+ | | | | </head> | | | | <body> | | | | HEADING | | +----------------+ | | | | | | +----------------+ | | | | REPORT | | +----------------+ | | | | | | +----------------+ | | | | ENDING | | +----------------+ | | | | | | +----------------+ | | | | </body> | |</html> | +------------------------+ """ STATUS = { 0: 'pass', 1: 'fail', 2: 'error', } DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report' DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = '' # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # HTML Template HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <title>%(title)s</title> <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> %(stylesheet)s</head><body><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script>%(heading)s%(report)s%(ending)s</body></html>""" # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Stylesheet # # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g. # <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css"> STYLESHEET_TMPL = """<style type="text/css" media="screen">body { font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }table { font-size: 100%; }pre { }/* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */h1 { font-size: 16pt; color: gray;}.heading { margin-top: 0ex; margin-bottom: 1ex;}.heading .attribute { margin-top: 1ex; margin-bottom: 0;}.heading .description { margin-top: 4ex; margin-bottom: 6ex;}/* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */a.popup_link {}a.popup_link:hover { color: red;}.popup_window { display: none; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; /*border: solid #627173 1px; */ padding: 10px; background-color: #E6E6D6; font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt; width: 500px;}}/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */#show_detail_line { margin-top: 3ex; margin-bottom: 1ex;}#result_table { width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #777;}#header_row { font-weight: bold; color: white; background-color: #777;}#result_table td { border: 1px solid #777; padding: 2px;}#total_row { font-weight: bold; }.passClass { background-color: #6c6; }.failClass { background-color: #c60; }.errorClass { background-color: #c00; }.passCase { color: #6c6; }.failCase { color: #c60; font-weight: bold; }.errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }.hiddenRow { display: none; }.testcase { margin-left: 2em; }/* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */#ending {}</style>""" # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Heading # HEADING_TMPL = """<div class='heading'><h1>%(title)s</h1>%(parameters)s<p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div>""" # variables: (title, parameters, description) HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>""" # variables: (name, value) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Report # REPORT_TMPL = """<p id='show_detail_line'>Show<a href='javascript:showCase(0)'>Summary</a><a href='javascript:showCase(1)'>Failed</a><a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>All</a></p><table id='result_table'><colgroup><col align='left' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /></colgroup><tr id='header_row'> <td>Test Group/Test case</td> <td>Count</td> <td>Pass</td> <td>Fail</td> <td>Error</td> <td>View</td></tr>%(test_list)s<tr id='total_row'> <td>Total</td> <td>%(count)s</td> <td>%(Pass)s</td> <td>%(fail)s</td> <td>%(error)s</td> <td> </td></tr></table>""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error) REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""<tr class='%(style)s'> <td>%(desc)s</td> <td>%(count)s</td> <td>%(Pass)s</td> <td>%(fail)s</td> <td>%(error)s</td> <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">Detail</a></td></tr>""" # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid) REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'> <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td> <td colspan='5' align='center'>  <a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" > %(status)s</a> <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window"> <div style='text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer'> <a onfocus='this.blur();' onclick="document.getElementById('div_%(tid)s').style.display = 'none' " > [x]</a> </div> <pre> %(script)s </pre> </div>  </td></tr>""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'> <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td> <td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td></tr>""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s""" # variables: (id, output) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ENDING # ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'> </div>"""# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------TestResult = unittest.TestResultclass _TestResult(TestResult): # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results. # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult. def __init__(self, verbosity=1): TestResult.__init__(self) self.stdout0 = None self.stderr0 = None self.success_count = 0 self.failure_count = 0 self.error_count = 0 self.verbosity = verbosity # result is a list of result in 4 tuple # ( # result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error), # TestCase object, # Test output (byte string), # stack trace, # ) self.result = [] def startTest(self, test): TestResult.startTest(self, test) # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr # self.outputBuffer = StringIO.StringIO() self.outputBuffer=io.StringIO() stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer self.stdout0 = sys.stdout self.stderr0 = sys.stderr sys.stdout = stdout_redirector sys.stderr = stderr_redirector def complete_output(self): """ Disconnect output redirection and return buffer. Safe to call multiple times. """ if self.stdout0: sys.stdout = self.stdout0 sys.stderr = self.stderr0 self.stdout0 = None self.stderr0 = None return self.outputBuffer.getvalue() def stopTest(self, test): # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called. # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this. # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called. self.complete_output() def addSuccess(self, test): self.success_count += 1 TestResult.addSuccess(self, test) output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((0, test, output, '')) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write('ok ') sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write('\n') else: sys.stderr.write('.') def addError(self, test, err): self.error_count += 1 TestResult.addError(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write('E ') sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write('\n') else: sys.stderr.write('E') def addFailure(self, test, err): self.failure_count += 1 TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write('F ') sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write('\n') else: sys.stderr.write('F')class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin): """ """ def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None): self.stream = stream self.verbosity = verbosity if title is None: self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE else: self.title = title if description is None: self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION else: self.description = description self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now() def run(self, test): "Run the given test case or test suite." result = _TestResult(self.verbosity) test(result) self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now() self.generateReport(test, result) # print >>sys.stderr, '\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime) print (sys.stderr, '\nTime Elapsed: %s' %(self.stopTime-self.startTime)) return result def sortResult(self, result_list): # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order. # Here at least we want to group them together by class. rmap = {} classes = [] for n,t,o,e in result_list: cls = t.__class__ # if not rmap.has_key(cls): if not cls in rmap: rmap[cls] = [] classes.append(cls) rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e)) r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes] return r def getReportAttributes(self, result): """ Return report attributes as a list of (name, value). Override this to add custom attributes. """ startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19] duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime) status = [] if result.success_count: status.append('Pass %s' % result.success_count) if result.failure_count: status.append('Failure %s' % result.failure_count) if result.error_count: status.append('Error %s' % result.error_count ) if status: status = ' '.join(status) else: status = 'none' return [ ('Start Time', startTime), ('Duration', duration), ('Status', status), ] def generateReport(self, test, result): report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result) generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__ stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet() heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs) report = self._generate_report(result) ending = self._generate_ending() output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict( title = saxutils.escape(self.title), generator = generator, stylesheet = stylesheet, heading = heading, report = report, ending = ending, ) self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8')) def _generate_stylesheet(self): return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs): a_lines = [] for name, value in report_attrs: line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict( name = saxutils.escape(name), value = saxutils.escape(value), ) a_lines.append(line) heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict( title = saxutils.escape(self.title), parameters = ''.join(a_lines), description = saxutils.escape(self.description), ) return heading def _generate_report(self, result): rows = [] sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result) for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult): # subtotal for a class np = nf = ne = 0 for n,t,o,e in cls_results: if n == 0: np += 1 elif n == 1: nf += 1 else: ne += 1 # format class description if cls.__module__ == "__main__": name = cls.__name__ else: name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or "" desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict( style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass', desc = desc, count = np+nf+ne, Pass = np, fail = nf, error = ne, cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1), ) rows.append(row) for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results): self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e) report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict( test_list = ''.join(rows), count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count), Pass = str(result.success_count), fail = str(result.failure_count), error = str(result.error_count), ) return report def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e): # e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc has_output = bool(o or e) tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1) name = t.id().split('.')[-1] doc = t.shortDescription() or "" desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL # o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr? if isinstance(o,str): # TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating # uo = unicode(o.encode('string_escape')) # uo = o.decode('latin-1') uo=o else: uo = o if isinstance(e,str): # TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating # ue = unicode(e.encode('string_escape')) # ue = e.decode('latin-1') ue=e else: ue = e script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict( id = tid, output = saxutils.escape(uo+ue), ) row = tmpl % dict( tid = tid, Class = (n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'), style = n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none'), desc = desc, script = script, status = self.STATUS[n], ) rows.append(row) if not has_output: return def _generate_ending(self): return self.ENDING_TMPL############################################################################### Facilities for running tests from the command line############################################################################### Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may# build our own launcher to support more specific command line# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram): """ A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base class for command line parameters. """ def runTests(self): # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner. # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity. if self.testRunner is None: self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity) unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)main = TestProgram############################################################################### Executing this module from the command line##############################################################################if __name__ == "__main__": main(module=None)

1.建立三个目录

1. applib #引用脚本放在这个目录，如ReadXmlDriver.py testRunner.py

2. 代码程序文件夹

3. xmlfile 脚本数据分离使用的html文件存放位置，与applib 同级

================================================================

文件名：ReadXmlDriver.py

from xml.dom import minidom

class ReadXmlDriver(object):

def read_xml_file(self, fileName, firstNode, secondNode):

# print(fileName)

# print(firstNode)

# print(secondNode)

root = minidom.parse('../xmlfile/'+fileName)

oneNode = root.getElementsByTagName(firstNode)[0]

# print(oneNode)

twoNode = oneNode.getElementsByTagName(secondNode)[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue

return twoNode

=================================================================================================

文件名：testRunner.py

import HTMLTestRunner

import time

class CreatHtmlReporter(object):

def HtmlReporterDriver(self,fileName,revTltle,revDes,revSuite):

#定义测试报告存放位置，通用模块不要写死

now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")

# 新建一个测试报告，路径存放在当前目录下的test_report 目录下

fileHtmlName='./test_report/'+fileName+now+'.html'

#打开该文件，以二进制形式定义为文本流变量

with open(fileHtmlName,'wb') as htmlSteam:

HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(

stream=htmlSteam,

verbosity=2,

#标题

title=revTltle,

#

description=revDes

).run(revSuite)

======================================================================

2. 项目目录名 unitstudy2

项目文件名： unitstudy3.py （脚本分离）

from unitstudy2.unitstudy1 import count

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest

from time import sleep

from applib import testRunner

from applib import ReadXmlDriver

class testcase1(unittest.TestCase):

@classmethod

def setUpClass(cls):

cls.driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# def setUp(self):

# self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()

def test_1open(self):

self.driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/index")

text = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("表单学习").text

self.assertEqual(text,"表单学习")

sleep(2)

def test_2login(self):

user = ReadXmlDriver.ReadXmlDriver().read_xml_file("dataXmlCollection.xml","abc","username")

pwd = ReadXmlDriver.ReadXmlDriver().read_xml_file("dataXmlCollection.xml","abc","pwd")

self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[name="username"]').send_keys(user)

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[name="password"]').send_keys(pwd)

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#btn").click()

sleep(2)

text = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("嘉宾").text

self.assertEqual(text, "嘉宾")

def test_3sereach(self):

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_name("name").send_keys("刘德华")

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[type="submit"]').click()

sleep(2)

text = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div[2]/div/table/tbody/tr/td[2]").text

self.assertEqual(text, "刘德华演出签到")

self.driver.quit()

@classmethod

def tearDownClass(cls):

cls.driver.quit()

cls.driver = None

# def tearDown(self):

# self.driver = None

if __name__ =="__main__":

# unittest.main()

# asuit = unittest.TestSuite()

#

# asuit.addTest(testcase1("test_1open"))

# asuit.addTest(testcase1("test_2login"))

bsuit = unittest.makeSuite(testcase1)

testRunner.CreatHtmlReporter().HtmlReporterDriver("发布会系统测试报告", "发布会管理系统缺陷测试报告", '本轮测试结束，测试细节如下。', bsuit)

3. 生成报告.py

from unitstudy2.unitstudy1 import count

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest

from time import sleep

class testcase1(unittest.TestCase):

@classmethod

def setUpClass(cls):

cls.driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# def setUp(self):

# self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()

def test_1open(self):

self.driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/index")

text = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("表单学习").text

self.assertEqual(text, "表单学习")

sleep(2)

def test_2login(self):

self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[name="username"]').send_keys("admin1")

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[name="password"]').send_keys("3233781m!@#")

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#btn").click()

sleep(2)

text = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("嘉宾").text

self.assertEqual(text, "嘉宾")

def test_3sereach(self):

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_name("name").send_keys("刘德华")

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[type="submit"]').click()

sleep(2)

text = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div[2]/div/table/tbody/tr/td[2]").text

self.assertEqual(text, "刘德华演出签到")

self.driver.quit()

@classmethod

def tearDownClass(cls):

cls.driver = None

# def tearDown(self):

# self.driver = None

if __name__ == "__main__":

unittest.main()

4. xmlfile目录

文件名：dataXmlCollection.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>

<collectiongTEST>

<abc>

<username>admin1</username>

<pwd>3233781m!@#</pwd>

<textValue>admin1</textValue>

<storename>苹果手机</storename>

<aa>dafdsafdsaf</aa>

</abc>

<cba>

<id> 100</id>

<stuid>100000</stuid>

</cba>

</collectiongTEST>

2018-10-22 脚本码

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