苹果在iOS7就开放了转场动画的API,最近看了TransitionAnimation自定义转场动画这篇文章，学习了一波，决定自己做个笔记。
以上也是引用那位老哥的图，转场的主要方法都在这了
设置代理
既然是要自定义转场动画，首先就是要设置代理。转场代理有三种：
-<UINavigationControllerDelegate>
-< UITabBarControllerDelegate >
-< UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate >
你要写哪种控制器的转场，就在要转场的控制器里遵循哪种代理。我这是写的push 、pop，就遵循<UINavigationControllerDelegate>。
@interface ViewController ()<UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate>
@end
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
//保证代理不被别的控制器拿走
self.navigationController.delegate = self;
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
self.navigationController.delegate = nil;
}
#pragma mark - UINavigationControllerDelegate
- (id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC{
if (operation == UINavigationControllerOperationPush)
{
return [CustomTransition initWithType:KWTransitionTypePush];
}
else if (operation == UINavigationControllerOperationPop)
{
return [CustomTransition initWithType:KWTransitionTypePop];
}
return nil;
}
编写转场动画类
这是核心部分，这个类就是实现转场各种花里胡哨的转场效果。要遵循<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>协议。一下是.h头文件：
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, KWTransitionType) {// 区分转场类型
KWTransitionTypePush = 0,
KWTransitionTypePop,
};
@interface CustomTransition : NSObject<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>
+ (instancetype)initWithType:(KWTransitionType)type;
@end
<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>协议有两个必须实现的方法，我们来看看这两个方法的作用，以下是.m的部分内容：
#pragma mark - UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning
/**
转场动画时长
*/
- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(nullable id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
return 0.5;
}
/**
执行动画
*/
- (void)animateTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
switch (self.type) {
case KWTransitionTypePush:
[self push:transitionContext];
break;
case KWTransitionTypePop:
[self pop:transitionContext];
break;
default:
break;
}
}
在写转场动画之前，我要要先知道下：转场动画的本质就是下个场景的视图(toView)替换当前场景的视图(fromView)，这些动画都是在containerView里面展现的。
举个例子：A控制器push B控制器，那么A.view就是(fromView),B.view就是(toView)。了解这些后，我们就可以写具体的转场动画了。
Push实现
- (void)push:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
// 获取目标视图
UIView *toView = [transitionContext viewForKey:UITransitionContextToViewKey];
UIView *fromView = [transitionContext viewForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewKey];
// 将目标视图添加到容器containerView内
UIView *contentView = [transitionContext containerView];
[contentView addSubview:fromView];
[contentView addSubview:toView];
CGFloat width = contentView.frame.size.width;
toView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(width, 0);
NSTimeInterval duration = [self transitionDuration:transitionContext];
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
fromView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.9, 0.9);
toView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
fromView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
// 标记是否成功，否则系统会认为转场失败，造成无法交互
[transitionContext completeTransition:![transitionContext transitionWasCancelled]];
}];
}
}
Pop实现
B控制器pop回A控制器，这时候fromView为B.view，toView为A.view，这点要注意下。
- (void)pop:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
// 获取目标视图
UIView *toView = [transitionContext viewForKey:UITransitionContextToViewKey];
UIView *fromView = [transitionContext viewForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewKey];
// 将目标视图添加到容器containerView内
UIView *contentView = [transitionContext containerView];
// 先将目标视图缩放
toView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.9, 0.9);
[contentView addSubview:toView];
[contentView addSubview:fromView];
CGFloat width = contentView.frame.size.width;
NSTimeInterval duration = [self transitionDuration:transitionContext];
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
toView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
fromView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(width, 0);
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
toView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
// 标记是否成功，否则系统会认为转场失败，造成无法交互
[transitionContext completeTransition:![transitionContext transitionWasCancelled]];
}];
}
来看看最终效果
Untitled.gif
但是！
但是，单单这样实现的话，你会发现我无法用手势返回，只能点击左上角返回按钮。体验实在不好，这时候就要引入交互转场UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition配合手势实现。
首先声明一个UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition属性。
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition *interactiveTransition;
然后在给self.view添加手势
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pan];
}
- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan{
//产生百分比
CGFloat process = [pan translationInView:self.view].x / ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width);
CGFloat xStart = [pan locationInView:self.view].x;
// 触摸起点在50以内，才触发pop事件
BOOL shouldPop = xStart < 50 ? YES : NO;
if (!shouldPop) return;
process = MIN(1.0,(MAX(0.0, process)));
if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
self.interactiveTransition = [UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition new];
shouldPop ? [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES] : nil;
}
else if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged){
[self.interactiveTransition updateInteractiveTransition:process];
}
else if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded || pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled){
process > 0.4 ? [self.interactiveTransition finishInteractiveTransition] : [self.interactiveTransition cancelInteractiveTransition];
self.interactiveTransition = nil;
}
}
以上就可以手势返回了。但是每个控制器都要遵循<UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate>代理，实现代理方法，实在是多此一举，我们可以写在基类控制器里面，就不用写多余的代码了，美滋滋。
这些笔记只是抛砖引玉，之后会跟新Modal转场。
这里是Demo
