描述
给一棵二叉树,找出从根节点到叶子节点的所有路径。
样例
给出下面这棵二叉树:
1
/ \
2 3
\
5
所有根到叶子的路径为:
[
"1->2->5",
"1->3"
]
注意
每条路径都是一个字符串,所有路径的集合采用动态数组存储
代码
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left, right;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
* }
*/
- 分治
public class Solution {
/**
* @param root the root of the binary tree
* @return all root-to-leaf paths
*/
public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
List<String> paths = new ArrayList<>();
if (root == null) {
return paths;
}
List<String> leftPaths = binaryTreePaths(root.left);
List<String> rightPaths = binaryTreePaths(root.right);
// 往 paths 里添加 root.val -> path1,root.val -> path2 这样
// root.left 为根结点的二叉树有很多条路径,遍历它们,每条前面加上root.val
// root 是叶子结点时,下面两行 for 循环不执行
for (String path : leftPaths) {
paths.add(root.val + "->" + path);
}
for (String path : rightPaths) {
paths.add(root.val + "->" + path);
}
// 遍历到叶子结点,直接空格返回叶子结点值
// 每递归一次重建一个 paths,外层递归的路径只是在内层递归的路径上加上根结点
// 递归出口
if (paths.size() == 0) {
paths.add("" + root.val);
}
return paths;
}
}
- 遍历算法(Traverse)
public class Solution {
/**
* @param root the root of the binary tree
* @return all root-to-leaf paths
*/
public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
if (root == null) {
return result;
}
helper(root, String.valueOf(root.val), result);
return result;
}
private void helper(TreeNode root, String path, List<String> result) {
// 某一结点的左儿子或右儿子可能不存在
if (root == null) {
return;
}
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
result.add(path);
return;
}
if (root.left != null) {
helper(root.left, path + "->" + String.valueOf(root.left.val), result);
}
if (root.right != null) {
helper(root.right, path + "->" + String.valueOf(root.right.val), result);
}
}
}