通过源代码编译安装Nginx，MariaDB和PHP。

安装MariaDB

下载地址：MariaDB下载
本次安装的是MariaDB 10.3.7 版本

安装工具和依赖

安装cmake
从https://cmake.org/download/ 下载cmake并安装，因为只是工具直接下载安装包安装即可。

编译安装

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/server/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/server/mariadb/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=_mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_PCRE=bundled \
-DWITH_SSL=yes \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DPLUGIN_TOKUDB=NO  \   //mac系统不支持TOKUDB，必须设置为NO
-DWITH_READLINE=yes 

make -j 4
make install

初始化配置

//启动mysql 
cd /data/server/mariadb
./support-files/mysql.server start
//初始化数据库表
./scripts/mysql_install_db
//初始化配置，输入命令后根据提示操作即可
./bin/mysql_secure_installation

PHP编译安装

安装依赖

使用brew安装

brew install mhash libmcrypt mcrypt openssl gettext

或者编译安装

//安装mhash
./configure --prefix=/data/program/mhash
make && make install
//安装libmcrypt
./configure --prefix=/data/program/libmcrypt
make && make install
//添加环境变量
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/data/program/mhash/lib/:/data/program/libmcrypt/lib"
export CFLAGS="-I/data/program/mhash/include/"
export LDFLAGS="-L/data/program/mhash/lib/ -I/data/program/mhash/include/"
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/gettext/bin:$PATH"
//安装mcrypt
./configure --prefix=/data/program/mcrypt --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/data/program/libmcrypt
make && make install

安装PHP

//下面的配置中填写了绝对路径，如果使用brew安装不需要填写
./configure  --enable-fpm  \
--with-fpm-user=www  \
 --with-fpm-group=www   \
--prefix=/data/server/php-5.6.35   \
--enable-soap   \
--enable-mbstring   \
--enable-shmop   \
--enable-wddx   \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2o_2  \
--with-iconv   \
--with-zlib   \
--with-jpeg-dir   \
--with-gd   \
--enable-gd-native-ttf   \
--enable-ftp   \
--enable-inline-optimization   \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-sockets   \
--enable-sysvsem   \
--enable-sysvshm   \
--enable-bcmath   \
--enable-calendar   \
--enable-mbregex   \
--with-curl   \
--with-png-dir   \
--with-freetype-dir   \
--with-mcrypt=/data/program/libmcrypt   \
--with-mhash=/data/program/mhash   \
--with-gettext=/data/program/gettext   \
--with-config-file-path=/data/server/php-5.6.35/etc   \
--enable-opcache   \
--enable-maintainer-zts   \
CFLAGS=-I/data/program/mhash/include/ 'LDFLAGS=-L/data/program/mhash/lib/ -I/data/program/mhash/include/'

make && make install

修改配置

修改php-fpm文件

[www]
user = _www
group = _www
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 5

Nginx编译安装

安装依赖

下载openssl：https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.1.0/openssl-1.1.0g.tar.gz
下载pcre：https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
下载zlib：http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

安装Nginx

下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz
下载后解压，本机的解压跟目录为/data/workshop/，安装目录为/data/server/，然后执行如下命令

cd /data/workshop/nginx-1.15.0

./configure --prefix=/data/server/nginx  \
--with-select_module  \
--with-poll_module  \
--with-threads  \
--with-ipv6  \
--with-http_ssl_module  \
--with-http_v2_module  \
--with-http_realip_module  \
--with-http_addition_module  \
--with-http_xslt_module  \
--with-http_image_filter_module  \
--with-http_geoip_module  \
--with-http_sub_module  \
--with-http_dav_module  \
--with-http_flv_module  \
--with-http_mp4_module  \
--with-http_gunzip_module  \
--with-http_gzip_static_module  \
--with-http_auth_request_module  \
--with-http_random_index_module  \
--with-http_secure_link_module  \
--with-http_degradation_module  \
--with-http_slice_module  \
--with-http_stub_status_module  \
--with-openssl=/data/workshop/openssl-1.1.0g  \
--with-pcre=/data/workshop/pcre-8.42 \
--with-zlib=/data/workshop/zlib-1.2.11 \
//--with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' \
//--add-module=/data/workshop/lua-nginx-module-0.10.13 \
//--add-module=/data/workshop/ngx_devel_kit-0.3.1rc1

make && sudo make install

安装完成后进行测试：
执行如下命令后访问 http://localhost

/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx

常用命令：

nginx -t               //修改配置文件后测试配置
nginx -s reload        //修改配置文件后重新加载
nginx -s stop          //停止nginx
nginx -c nginx.conf    //启动并指定配置文件

fastcgi简单配置

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    root /data/webroot/;
    location / {
        root /data/webroot/;
    }
    location ~ .*\.php$ {
        root /data/webroot/;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param CI_ENV 'production';
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
        #如下为跨域设置
        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,x-ecapi-sign,x-ecapi-udid,x-ecapi-useragent,x-ecapi-ver,x-ecapi-new-authorization,X-ECAPI-Ver,X-ECAPI-Sign,X-ECAPI-UDID,X-ECAPI-UserAgent,X-ECAPI-ErrorCode,X-ECAPI-ErrorDesc,X-ECAPI-Authorization';
        }
    }
}