AVIOContext是FFMPEG管理输入输出数据的结构体。
参考结构体理解:http://www.jianshu.com/p/d109e7ef9749
unsigned char *buffer
:缓存开始位置
在解码的情况下,buffer用于存储ffmpeg读入的数据。例如打开一个视频文件的时候,先把数据从硬盘读入buffer,然后在送给解码器用于解码。
int buffer_size
:缓存大小(默认32768)
unsigned char *buf_ptr
:当前指针读取到的位置
unsigned char *buf_end
:缓存结束的位置
void *opaque :URLContext结构体
typedef struct URLContext {
const AVClass *av_class; ///< information for av_log(). Set by url_open().
struct URLProtocol *prot;
int flags;
int is_streamed; /**< true if streamed (no seek possible), default = false */
int max_packet_size; /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this max packet size */
void *priv_data;
char *filename; /**< specified URL */
int is_connected;
AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback;
} URLContext;
URLContext结构体中还有一个结构体URLProtocol。注:每种协议(rtp,rtmp,file等)对应一个URLProtocol。这个结构体也不在FFMPEG提供的头文件中。从FFMPEG源代码中翻出其的定义:
typedef struct URLProtocol {
const char *name;
int (*url_open)(URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags);
int (*url_read)(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
int (*url_write)(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
int64_t (*url_seek)(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
int (*url_close)(URLContext *h);
struct URLProtocol *next;
int (*url_read_pause)(URLContext *h, int pause);
int64_t (*url_read_seek)(URLContext *h, int stream_index,
int64_t timestamp, int flags);
int (*url_get_file_handle)(URLContext *h);
int priv_data_size;
const AVClass *priv_data_class;
int flags;
int (*url_check)(URLContext *h, int mask);
} URLProtocol;
在这个结构体中,除了一些回调函数接口之外,有一个变量const char *name,该变量存储了协议的名称。每一种输入协议都对应这样一个结构体。
URLProtocol ff_rtmp_protocol = {
.name = "rtmp",
.url_open = rtmp_open,
.url_read = rtmp_read,
.url_write = rtmp_write,
.url_close = rtmp_close,
.url_read_pause = rtmp_read_pause,
.url_read_seek = rtmp_read_seek,
.url_get_file_handle = rtmp_get_file_handle,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(RTMP),
.flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
};