YYModel解析

一、_YYModelMeta组成(YYClassInfo、_YYModelPropertyMeta)

    YYClassInfo *_classInfo;
    /// Key:mapped key and key path, Value:_YYModelPropertyMeta.
    NSDictionary *_mapper;
    /// Array<_YYModelPropertyMeta>, all property meta of this model.
    NSArray *_allPropertyMetas;
    /// Array<_YYModelPropertyMeta>, property meta which is mapped to a key path.
    NSArray *_keyPathPropertyMetas;
    /// Array<_YYModelPropertyMeta>, property meta which is mapped to multi keys.
    NSArray *_multiKeysPropertyMetas;
    /// The number of mapped key (and key path), same to _mapper.count.
    NSUInteger _keyMappedCount;
    /// Model class type.
    YYEncodingNSType _nsType;
    
    BOOL _hasCustomWillTransformFromDictionary;
    BOOL _hasCustomTransformFromDictionary;
    BOOL _hasCustomTransformToDictionary;
    BOOL _hasCustomClassFromDictionary;

二、YYClassInfo组成

@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) Class cls; ///< class object
@property (nullable, nonatomic, assign, readonly) Class superCls; ///< super class object
@property (nullable, nonatomic, assign, readonly) Class metaCls;  ///< class's meta class object
@property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL isMeta; ///< whether this class is meta class
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *name; ///< class name
@property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) YYClassInfo *superClassInfo; ///< super class's class info
@property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSDictionary<NSString *, YYClassIvarInfo *> *ivarInfos; ///< ivars
@property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSDictionary<NSString *, YYClassMethodInfo *> *methodInfos; ///< methods
@property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSDictionary<NSString *, YYClassPropertyInfo *> *propertyInfos; ///< properties

主要是由YYClassIvarInfo、YYClassMethodInfo、YYClassPropertyInfo三个类组成
class_copyIvarList --> Ivar --> YYClassIvarInfo
class_copyMethodList -->Method --> YYClassMethodInfo
class_copyPropertyList -->objc_property_t --> YYClassPropertyInfo

1.1、YYClassIvarInfo

@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) Ivar ivar;              ///< ivar opaque struct
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *name;         ///< Ivar's name
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) ptrdiff_t offset;       ///< Ivar's offset
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *typeEncoding; ///< Ivar's type encoding
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) YYEncodingType type;    ///< Ivar's type

1.2、YYClassMethodInfo

@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) Method method;                  ///< method opaque struct
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *name;                 ///< method name
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) SEL sel;                        ///< method's selector
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) IMP imp;                        ///< method's implementation
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *typeEncoding;         ///< method's parameter and return types
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *returnTypeEncoding;   ///< return value's type
@property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSArray<NSString *> *argumentTypeEncodings; ///< array of arguments' type

1.3、YYClassPropertyInfo

@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) objc_property_t property; ///< property's opaque struct
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *name;           ///< property's name
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) YYEncodingType type;      ///< property's type
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *typeEncoding;   ///< property's encoding value
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *ivarName;       ///< property's ivar name
@property (nullable, nonatomic, assign, readonly) Class cls;      ///< may be nil
@property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSArray<NSString *> *protocols; ///< may nil
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) SEL getter;               ///< getter (nonnull)
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) SEL setter;               ///< setter (nonnull)

三、_YYModelPropertyMeta（YYClassPropertyInfo上层封装）

    NSString *_name;             ///< property's name
    YYEncodingType _type;        ///< property's type
    YYEncodingNSType _nsType;    ///< property's Foundation type
    BOOL _isCNumber;             ///< is c number type
    Class _cls;                  ///< property's class, or nil
    Class _genericCls;           ///< container's generic class, or nil if threr's no generic class
    SEL _getter;                 ///< getter, or nil if the instances cannot respond
    SEL _setter;                 ///< setter, or nil if the instances cannot respond
    BOOL _isKVCCompatible;       ///< YES if it can access with key-value coding
    BOOL _isStructAvailableForKeyedArchiver; ///< YES if the struct can encoded with keyed archiver/unarchiver
    BOOL _hasCustomClassFromDictionary; ///< class/generic class implements +modelCustomClassForDictionary:
    
    /*
     property->key:       _mappedToKey:key     _mappedToKeyPath:nil            _mappedToKeyArray:nil
     property->keyPath:   _mappedToKey:keyPath _mappedToKeyPath:keyPath(array) _mappedToKeyArray:nil
     property->keys:      _mappedToKey:keys[0] _mappedToKeyPath:nil/keyPath    _mappedToKeyArray:keys(array)
     */
    NSString *_mappedToKey;      ///< the key mapped to
    NSArray *_mappedToKeyPath;   ///< the key path mapped to (nil if the name is not key path)
    NSArray *_mappedToKeyArray;  ///< the key(NSString) or keyPath(NSArray) array (nil if not mapped to multiple keys)
    YYClassPropertyInfo *_info;  ///< property's info
    _YYModelPropertyMeta *_next; ///< next meta if there are multiple properties mapped to the same key.