2018年是最近的一次中考，Tyger决定换一种分析样式——信息。或许通过信息的角度来解读考题更能看清考试本质。
1-8题考察词汇量，同义替换。
1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
--- Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
2. --- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.
--- I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.
3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
--- Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.
4. --- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
--- You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
5. --- I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
--- That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
--- Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City.
7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
--- Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
8. --- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
--- Really? I can’t wait to watch it.
小结：1-8题从信息的角度来理解，如同第一个小圈，信息点对信息点，同义替换。
9-15题考察对话阅读，需要理解对话内容完成选择（填空）。
9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
--- That’s good habit. Reading makes a full man.
10. --- Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
--- Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support whenever we met difficulties.
11. --- I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
--- Me too. I hope the German team will be the winner. It’s my favorite.
12. --- The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
--- Please be more patient. I believe you’ll make it.
13. --- Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
--- Certainly! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
14. --- Jack usually offers to help at the underground station on weekends.
--- Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
15. --- Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?
--- Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always makes a difference .
小结：9-15题从信息的角度来理解，如同第二个圈，需要在对话中读取信息。
16-25题考察文章阅读，需要联系上下文完成选择（填空）。
16. When I was young, I went to a boarding （寄宿） school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I lived on an island in the north of Scotland.
17. It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our instruments to go home for our holidays.
18. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were picked up by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry — 14 hours overnight on the open sea.
19. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said goodbye to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal （渡船码头）and then got on the ferry.
20. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) awful thing! I left my violin on the train!
21. Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He’d be really angry ! I got so scared （害怕）that I didn’t sleep all night.
22. The next morning, I got off the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed.
23. I looked at him couldn’t believe it. Why was he laughing?
24. I always had a label （标签） in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They called me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”
25. Luckily , my violin was safe. I was so happy!
小结：16-25题从信息的角度来理解，如同第三个圈，文段上下文提取信息。
26-45题考察文章阅读，需要将问题在文章中定位。
A
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme （主题） hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room
The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world.
This 19th- century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.
Ice Theme Room
An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.
The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen.
Pirate (海盗) Theme Room
If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.
In their pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room
At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors’ pictures above the bed.
B
Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.
Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, that’s a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾）. With one hand on the bars, he tired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief（宽慰）, it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）.
Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down.
At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.
C
The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法）, drawing and Chinese poetry recital （背诵）.
Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is.” he said.
Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, "The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions' of China, along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of China’s rapid rise.”
According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present (展示) their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.
D
Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 — Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.
"I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”
The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.
The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.
Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.
E
Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, or Al in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. Al scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
Al is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition（识别） is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals （罪犯）. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing （网约车） drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
Al is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding（让路）， it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful Al is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
小结：26-45题从信息的角度来理解，如同第四个圈，文段中提取信息。其中A对应好了文段，B跨文段，C D跨文段的同时，考题涉及理解归纳。
46-55题考察胶水词，词形变化。
46.Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question. What should China be proud of? It was 46. ________(wide) spread online.
47.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47. ________ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
48.“48. ________ (find) a job in China can be really simple.
49.There are more job 49. ________(chance) here than in any other country in the world.”
50.“Its public security(安全) is great. I 50. ________ (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
51."About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 51. ________ has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
52.“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52. ________ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there.
53. From Ningbo 53. ________ Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
54. "There 54. ________ (be) many more things China should be proud of.
55.I believe China must be much 55. ________ (good) than other countries.”
总结：阅读成功=中考成功
ps：听力和写作，可作为专项训练内容。
