7月18日从浙江省人民医院了解到,近一周已接诊10多例患者,明显增多,其中一名40岁的男子喝完冰镇绿豆汤后诱发脑梗。40岁的郑先生(化名)在杭州从事销售工作。上周,他跑完业务回家,从冰箱取出一碗冰镇绿豆汤喝下,当晚出现水泻,次日醒来感觉异样:手脚没力气,走路不稳,且症状逐渐加重,左侧手脚抬不起来,讲话口齿不清。家人将他送到浙江省人民医院,经诊断为脑梗死,俗称“中风”。
发病4.5小时内进行静脉溶栓,是脑梗死急性期最有效的治疗方法,但郑先生在睡着时发病,失去了最佳治疗时间,所幸其缺血脑组织未完全坏死,还有溶栓机会,经抢救,目前症状逐步好转。
浙江省人民医院神经内科副主任张圣表示,这位患者的脑梗是“内外夹击”所致:夏天出汗多,加上腹泻,加重了水分流失,使血液粘稠,冰镇绿豆汤和空调又导致血管收缩;高血压和抽烟习惯则是内因。不久前医院接诊的一名50多岁的患者,是在跑步后洗冷水澡、在空调房睡觉,醒来发现身体不利索,“两人的发病原理类似,都是大量出汗后受外部刺激导致血管收缩,诱发脑梗。”
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