版本记录

前言

我们做APP，文字和图片是绝对不可缺少的元素，特别是图片一般存储在图床里面，一般公司可以委托第三方保存，NB的公司也可以自己存储图片，ios有很多图片加载的第三方框架，其中最优秀的莫过于SDWebImage，它几乎可以满足你所有的需求，用了好几年这个框架，今天想总结一下。感兴趣的可以看其他几篇。
1. SDWebImage探究（一）
2. SDWebImage探究（二）
3. SDWebImage探究（三）
4. SDWebImage探究（四）
5. SDWebImage探究（五）
6. SDWebImage探究（六） —— 图片类型判断深入研究
7. SDWebImage探究（七） —— 深入研究图片下载流程（一）之有关option的位移枚举的说明
8. SDWebImage探究（八） —— 深入研究图片下载流程（二）之开始下载并返回下载结果的总的方法
9. SDWebImage探究（九） —— 深入研究图片下载流程（三）之下载之前的缓存查询操作
10. SDWebImage探究（十） —— 深入研究图片下载流程（四）之查询缓存后的block回调处理
11. SDWebImage探究（十一） —— 深入研究图片下载流程（五）之SDWebImageDownloadToken和操作对象的生成和返回

下载器到具体操作代理分发的实现

SDWebImage中具体的下载，在下载器SDWebImageDownloader中的session实现了代理，然后在代理方法的实现中，将下载的操作通过taskIdentifier从队列中识别并取出来，然后在下载操作类中SDWebImageDownloaderOperation实现了相关下载的代理NSURLSessionTaskDelegate, NSURLSessionDataDelegate。可以理解为是下载器到单个下载操作的分发机制，这个是一个很好的思路和架构，是需要我们学习的地方。

@interface SDWebImageDownloaderOperation : NSOperation <SDWebImageDownloaderOperationInterface, SDWebImageOperation, NSURLSessionTaskDelegate, NSURLSessionDataDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic, nonnull) NSOperationQueue *downloadQueue;

// 用于从队列中拿出指定的下载操作

- (SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *)operationWithTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task {
    SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *returnOperation = nil;
    for (SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *operation in self.downloadQueue.operations) {
        if (operation.dataTask.taskIdentifier == task.taskIdentifier) {
            returnOperation = operation;
            break;
        }
    }
    return returnOperation;
}

下载器SDWebImageDownloader中代理分发

#pragma mark NSURLSessionDataDelegate

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
          dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
 completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition disposition))completionHandler {

    // Identify the operation that runs this task and pass it the delegate method
    SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *dataOperation = [self operationWithTask:dataTask];

    [dataOperation URLSession:session dataTask:dataTask didReceiveResponse:response completionHandler:completionHandler];
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {

    // Identify the operation that runs this task and pass it the delegate method
    SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *dataOperation = [self operationWithTask:dataTask];

    [dataOperation URLSession:session dataTask:dataTask didReceiveData:data];
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
          dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
 willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse *)proposedResponse
 completionHandler:(void (^)(NSCachedURLResponse *cachedResponse))completionHandler {

    // Identify the operation that runs this task and pass it the delegate method
    SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *dataOperation = [self operationWithTask:dataTask];

    [dataOperation URLSession:session dataTask:dataTask willCacheResponse:proposedResponse completionHandler:completionHandler];
}

#pragma mark NSURLSessionTaskDelegate

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
    // Identify the operation that runs this task and pass it the delegate method
    SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *dataOperation = [self operationWithTask:task];

    [dataOperation URLSession:session task:task didCompleteWithError:error];
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task willPerformHTTPRedirection:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response newRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLRequest * _Nullable))completionHandler {
    
    completionHandler(request);
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential *credential))completionHandler {

    // Identify the operation that runs this task and pass it the delegate method
    SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *dataOperation = [self operationWithTask:task];

    [dataOperation URLSession:session task:task didReceiveChallenge:challenge completionHandler:completionHandler];
}

可以看见，这里就是根据NSURLSessionTask取出对应的操作，然后分发给该操作实现对应的代理方法，比如上面这种。

// Identify the operation that runs this task and pass it the delegate method
SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *dataOperation = [self operationWithTask:dataTask];

[dataOperation URLSession:session dataTask:dataTask didReceiveResponse:response completionHandler:completionHandler];

具体操作SDWebImageDownloaderOperation的代理实现

具体下载的代理实现，主要就是进行的是下载回来数据的处理以及异常处理等操作。

主要实现的就是下面代理方法。

#pragma mark NSURLSessionDataDelegate

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
          dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
 completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition disposition))completionHandler;

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data;

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
          dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
 willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse *)proposedResponse
 completionHandler:(void (^)(NSCachedURLResponse *cachedResponse))completionHandler;

#pragma mark NSURLSessionTaskDelegate

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error;

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential *credential))completionHandler;

每个独立的下载操作都是干什么的，具体会后面分篇幅进行讲解，这一篇主要介绍的就是这种机制。

后记

本篇已结束，欢迎批评指正，谢谢关注~~