动态SQL语句是核心之一,这里我们通过几个示例来演示
一 多条件查询专题
1.通过恒等式完成动态SQL语句
涉及到if标签
<mapper namespace="com.shxt.model.User">
<resultMap type="com.shxt.model.User" id="BaseResultMapper">
<id column="user_id" property="user_id" />
<result column="user_name" property="user_name" />
<result column="sex" property="sex" />
<result column="money" property="money" />
<result column="birthday" property="birthday" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="oa_user_columns">
user_id,user_name,sex,money,birthday
</sql>
<sql id="oa_user_columns_alias">
${alias}.user_id,${alias}.user_name,${alias}.sex,${alias}.money,${alias}.birthday
</sql>
</mapper>
- 映射文件
<!-- 1.姓名和性别的条件查询 -->
<!-- A.通过恒等式完成动态SQL语句 -->
<select id="if01" parameterType="map" resultMap="BaseResultMapper">
SELECT
<include refid="oa_user_columns" />
FROM
oa_user
WHERE 1=1
<if test="name != null && name != ''">
AND user_name LIKE CONCAT('%',#{name},'%')
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
AND sex=#{sex}
</if>
</select>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void IF标签01(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
Map<String,Object> query = new HashMap<>();
query.put("name", "悟");
query.put("sex", "男");
List<User> userList =
sqlSession.selectList(User.class.getName()+".if01", query);
System.out.println(userList);
} finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
-
图解说明
2.where标签和if标签组合
如果发现标签內有内容,那么会在内容的最前面加入关键字 where
如果有内容,会检查内容的最前面是否含有 AND空格 或者 OR空格 ,自动将其抹掉
映射文件
<!-- B.推荐方式 WHERE标签 -->
<select id="if02" parameterType="map" resultMap="BaseResultMapper">
SELECT
<include refid="oa_user_columns" />
FROM
oa_user
<where>
<if test="name != null && name != ''">
AND user_name LIKE CONCAT('%',#{name},'%')
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
AND sex=#{sex}
</if>
</where>
</select>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void IF标签02(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
Map<String,Object> query = new HashMap<>();
query.put("name", "悟");
query.put("sex", "男");
List<User> userList =
sqlSession.selectList(User.class.getName()+".if02", query);
System.out.println(userList);
} finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
- 图解说明
3.trim标签和if标签
<trim
prefix="当发现有内容的时候,你在内容的最前面想加入什么内容"
prefixOverrides="当发现有内容的时候,你在内容的最前面想抹掉什么内容"
suffix="当发现有内容的时候,你在内容的最后面面想加入什么内容"
suffixOverrides="当发现有内容的时候,你在内容的最后面想抹掉什么内容"
>
</trim>
- 映射文件
<!-- C.trim标签 -->
<select id="if03" parameterType="map" resultMap="BaseResultMapper">
SELECT
<include refid="oa_user_columns" />
FROM
oa_user
<trim prefix="WHERE " prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
<if test="name != null && name != ''">
AND user_name LIKE CONCAT('%',#{name},'%')
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
AND sex=#{sex}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void trim标签(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
Map<String,Object> query = new HashMap<>();
query.put("name", "悟");
query.put("sex", "男");
List<User> userList =
sqlSession.selectList(User.class.getName()+".if03", query);
System.out.println(userList);
} finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
-
图解说明
二 更新操作
1.set标签
当你发现有内容的时候,在内容的最前面加入 set
当你发现有内容的时候,检查内容的最后面是否有逗号"," 如果将其抹掉
映射文件
<update id="update01" parameterType="com.shxt.model.User">
UPDATE
oa_user
<set>
<if test="user_name != null and user_name != ''">
user_name=#{user_name},
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
sex=#{sex},
</if>
<if test="money != null">
money=#{money},
</if>
<if test="birthday != null">
birthday=#{birthday},
</if>
</set>
WHERE
user_id=#{user_id}
</update>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void 更新操作_变更数据库(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//数据
User user = new User();
user.setUser_id(3);
user.setUser_name("天蓬元帅");
//日期的转换
String date = "1998-09-09";
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
user.setBirthday(df.parse(date));
int row =sqlSession.update(User.class.getName()+".update01", user);
System.out.println(row);
//事务的提交
sqlSession.commit();
}catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
-
图解说明
2.trim标签完成更新
- 映射文件
<update id="update02" parameterType="com.shxt.model.User">
UPDATE
oa_user
<trim prefix="SET " suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="user_name != null and user_name != ''">
user_name=#{user_name},
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
sex=#{sex},
</if>
<if test="money != null">
money=#{money},
</if>
<if test="birthday != null">
birthday=#{birthday},
</if>
</trim>
WHERE
user_id=#{user_id}
</update>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void 更新操作_TRIM标签_变更数据库(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//数据
User user = new User();
user.setUser_id(3);
user.setUser_name("天蓬元帅123");
//日期的转换
String date = "1998-10-09";
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
user.setBirthday(df.parse(date));
int row =sqlSession.update(User.class.getName()+".update02", user);
System.out.println(row);
//事务的提交
sqlSession.commit();
}catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
三 choose 标签简单使用
- 映射文件
<select id="choose01" parameterType="map" resultMap="BaseResultMapper">
SELECT
<include refid="oa_user_columns"/>
FROM
oa_user
WHERE
<choose>
<when test='sex != null and sex=="男"'>
money>777
</when>
<when test='sex != null and sex=="女"'>
money>666
</when>
<otherwise>
1=1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void choose标签(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
Map<String,Object> query = new HashMap<>();
query.put("sex", "女123213");
List<User> userList =
sqlSession.selectList(User.class.getName()+".choose01", query);
System.out.println(userList);
} finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
四 小于号问题
- 映射文件
<select id="less01" parameterType="double"
resultMap="BaseResultMapper">
SELECT
<include refid="oa_user_columns"/>
FROM oa_user
WHERE
money <= #{money}
</select>
<select id="less02" parameterType="double"
resultMap="BaseResultMapper">
SELECT
<include refid="oa_user_columns"/>
FROM oa_user
WHERE
<!-- 里面不能包含标签 -->
<![CDATA[
money <= #{money}
]]>
</select>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void 小于号的解决问题(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
List<User> userList =
sqlSession.selectList(User.class.getName()+".less01", 1.0*800);
System.out.println(userList);
userList =
sqlSession.selectList(User.class.getName()+".less02", 1.0*600);
System.out.println(userList);
} finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
-
图解说明
请参考附录1说明
五 动态添加语句
- 映射文件
<insert id="add01" parameterType="com.shxt.model.User"
useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="user_id"
>
INSERT INTO oa_user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="user_name != null and user_name!=''">
user_name,
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex!=''">
sex,
</if>
<if test="money != null">
money,
</if>
<if test="birthday != null">
birthday,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="VALUES (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="user_name != null and user_name!=''">
#{user_name},
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex!=''">
#{sex},
</if>
<if test="money != null">
#{money},
</if>
<if test="birthday != null">
#{birthday},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void 动态的添加语句(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//数据
User user = new User();
user.setUser_name("刘备12333333");
//日期的转换
String date = "1998-10-09";
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
user.setBirthday(df.parse(date));
user.setMoney(1111.11);
int row =sqlSession.insert(User.class.getName()+".add01", user);
System.out.println(row);
//事务的提交
sqlSession.commit();
System.out.println(user);
}catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
六 foreach标签
1.数组方式
- 映射方式
<!-- 数组删除,如果数组的话,请不要去设置paramterType,让其自动识别 -->
<delete id="delete01" >
DELETE FROM
oa_user
WHERE user_id in
<!--
对数组进行遍历
如果你只是传了一个数组或者一个集合
collection="array|list"
-->
<foreach
collection="array" item="shxt"
open="(" close=")" separator=","
>
#{shxt}
</foreach>
</delete>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void 传递数组删除规则(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
int row = sqlSession.delete(User.class.getName()+".delete01", new int[]{5,6});
//事务的提交
sqlSession.commit();
System.out.println(row);
}catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
2.List方式
- 映射文件
<!-- List集合 -->
<delete id="delete02" parameterType="list">
DELETE FROM
oa_user
WHERE user_id in
<foreach
collection="list" item="shxt"
open="(" close=")" separator=","
>
#{shxt}
</foreach>
</delete>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void 传递集合删除规则(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
List<Integer> tempList = new ArrayList<>();
tempList.add(8);
tempList.add(9);
int row = sqlSession.delete(User.class.getName()+".delete02", tempList);
//事务的提交
sqlSession.commit();
System.out.println(row);
}catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
3.Map方式
- 映射方式
<delete id="delete03" parameterType="map">
DELETE FROM
oa_user
WHERE user_id in
<foreach
collection="id_array" item="shxt"
open="(" close=")" separator=","
>
#{shxt}
</foreach>
</delete>
- Java测试代码
@Test
public void 传递Map删除规则(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
List<Integer> tempList = new ArrayList<>();
tempList.add(7);
tempList.add(10);
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("id_array", tempList);
int row = sqlSession.delete(User.class.getName()+".delete03", map);
//事务的提交
sqlSession.commit();
System.out.println(row);
}catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally {
MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession);
}
}
-
图解方式
4.批量添加
- 映射文件
<insert id="add02" parameterType="list">
INSERT INTO
oa_user
VALUES
<foreach collection="list" item="user" separator=","
>
(#{user.user_name},#{user.sex},#{user.money})
</foreach>
</insert>
附录1 : MyBatis在xml文件中处理大于号小于号的方法
第一种方法:
用了转义字符把>和<替换掉,然后就没有问题了。
SELECT * FROM test WHERE 1 = 1 AND start_date <= CURRENT_DATE AND end_date >= CURRENT_DATE
附:XML转义字符
第二种方法
因为这个是xml格式的,所以不允许出现类似“>”这样的字符,但是都可以使用<![CDATA[ ]]>符号进行说明,将此类符号不进行解析
你的可以写成这个:
mapper文件示例代码
<![CDATA[ when min(starttime)<='12:00' and max(endtime)<='12:00' ]]>