环境搭建
composer create-project laravel/laravel=5.5 blogvue --prefer-dist

// 安装 npm 依赖包
npm install
    "devDependencies": {
        "axios": "^0.16.2",
        "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7",
        "chart.js": "^2.4.0",
        "ionicons": "^2.0.1",
        "cross-env": "^5.0.1",
        "jquery": "^3.1.1",
        "laravel-mix": "^1.0",
        "lodash": "^4.17.4",
        "vue": "^2.1.10",
        "vue-datepicker": "^1.3.0",
        "vue-i18n": "^6.0.0",
        "vue-multiselect": "^2.0.0",
        "vue-router": "^2.1.1",
        "vuex": "^2.1.1",
        "cropperjs": "^1.0.0",
        "emojione": "^2.2.7",
        "fine-uploader": "^5.14.2",
        "v-textcomplete": "^0.1.2",
        "sweetalert": "^1.1.3",
        "toastr": "^2.1.2",
        "path-to-regexp": "^1.7.0"
    }

• 一些需要注意的事项
  .env 文件
  php artisan key:generate

• 生成迁移

php artisan make:migration create_articles_table
php artisan make:migration create_tags_table
php artisan make:migration create_visitors_table
php artisan make:migration create_categories_table
php artisan make:migration create_discussions_table
php artisan make:migration create_comments_table
php artisan make:migration create_links_table
php artisan make:migration create_taggables_table
php artisan make:migration create_followers_table
php artisan make:migration create_notifications_table
php artisan make:migration create_failed_jobs_table
php artisan make:migration create_votes_table

• 填充迁移文件

/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.class.php
  use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

  boot() {
    Schema::defaultStringLength(191);
  }

• 生成模型文件

php artisan make:model Article
php artisan make:model Category
php artisan make:model Comment
php artisan make:model Discussion
php artisan make:model Follower
php artisan make:model Helpers
php artisan make:model Link
php artisan make:model Tag
php artisan make:model Visitor

• 安装 composer 依赖

修改 composer.json 文件
"minimum-stability": "dev",  // 最低稳定性要求的 dev 版本
"prefer-stable": true

composer require jcc/laravel-vote -vvv

You made a reference to a non-existent script @php artisan package:discover
需要将 composer 升级到最新版本
  composer self-update

• 生成填充文件

php artisan make:seeder ArticlesTableSeeder
php artisan make:seeder CategoriesTableSeeder
php artisan make:seeder CommentsTableSeeder
php artisan make:seeder DiscussionsTableSeeder
php artisan make:seeder LinksTableSeeder
php artisan make:seeder TagsTableSeeder
php artisan make:seeder VisitorsTableSeeder
php artisan make:seeder UsersTableSeeder

• 填写数据工厂文件 UserFactory.php

• 补充 Transformers 文件夹

DiscussionTransformer
public function includeComments(Discussion $discussion)
  includeComments 是怎么实现的哩，怎么调用
  morphMany
  morphToMany
  morphedByMany

  这两个字段是么意思
  commentable_id
  commentable_type