操作系统为：centos7。
整理包括：linux内核升级（若升级失败，可参考https://blog.csdn.net/tianshuhao521/article/details/84021064），jdk安装，docker（docker ce，docker-compose）安装，go语言环境安装。
1、Docker要求的linux内核版本最低为3.10，故需将linux内核升级到4.x，并更新本地依赖，一般执行以下命令即可：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n5" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang="">sudo yum update</pre>
最后complete!表示更新成功。
2、安装jdk（我用的1.8）：
（2.1）官网下载tar.gz安装包，上传至自己的目录，我这里是/home/develop/java/jdk
（2.2）进入/home/develop/java/jdk目录并解压安装包：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n11" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> cd /home/develop/java/jdk
tar -zxvf jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz</pre>
（2.3）配置环境变量：
（2.3.1）输入命令：vim /etc/profile
（2.3.2）点击i或者o进入编辑模式
（2.3.3）在最后添加以下内容（JAVA_HOME为自己的安装目录）：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n16" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/home/develop/java/jdk/jdk1.8.0_181
export CLASSPATH=.:{JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:
PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin</pre>
（2.3.4）按esc键进入命令模式，输入:wq保存并退出vim。
（2.3.5）输入命令source /etc/profile使文件生效。
（2.3.6）输入命令java -version查看jdk版本，如图：
3、安装Docker
（3.1）如果以前安装过Docker，需要先卸载，命令如下：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n23" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> sudo yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine</pre>
（3.2）在线安装docker ce
（3.2.1）安装yum-utils提供的yum-config-manager，device-mapper-persistent-data和lvm2，命令如下：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n26" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2</pre>
最后complete!
（3.2.2）设置稳定存储库：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n30" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo</pre>
（3.2.3）可以选择性的启用edge和测试存储库，这些存储库包含在Docker中，默认是禁用的，命令如下：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n32" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test</pre>
（3.2.4）以下命令为禁用edgecunc存储库：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n34" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> sudo yum-config-manager --disable docker-ce-edge</pre>
（3.2.5）安装最新版的Docker CE：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n36" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> sudo yum install docker-ce</pre>
最后complete!
（3.2.6）查看docker版本，如图表示安装成功：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n41" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> docker --version</pre>
（3.2.7）启动docker：systemctl start docker （有些版本的启动命令为service docker start）
（3.2.8）设置docker开机自启：chkconfig docker on
（3.3）安装Docker-Compose（离线安装）
（3.3.1）若是在线安装docker-compose需要先安装curl，离线安装虽然这里用不到，但也可以安装一下，以后会有用，命令：
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" cid="n46" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" lang=""> yum install curl</pre>
（3.3.2）下载最新版的docker-compose-Linux-x86_64，下载地址为https://github.com/docker/compose/releases。下载完后上传至/tmp/docker/docker-compose文件夹下，若无此文件夹，创建即可。
（3.3.3）进入文件所在目录：cd /tmp/docker/docker-compose
（3.3.4）将其移动至/usr/local/bin安装目录：mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
（3.3.5）赋予可执行权限：chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
（3.3.6）查看版本信息：docker-compose --version
如图表示安装成功。
注意：若安装不成功，尝试一下以下命令：cp /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin
4、安装Go语言环境
（4.1）下载go语言包：https://studygolang.com/dl
（4.2）将下载的语言包go1.11.linux-amd64.tar.gz上传至文件夹/tmp/docker
（4.3）进入/tmp/docker：cd /tmp/docker
（4.4）解压至/usr/local目录下：tar -C /usr/local -zxvf go1.11.linux-amd64.tar.gz
（4.5）配置go语言环境变量，参照配置jdk环境变量，在/etc/profile文件后加以下内容（别忘了使文件生效）：
go环境变量 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin export GOPATH=/opt/gopath
（4.6）查看go版本：go version
至此，hyperledger fabric所需的基本环境即整理完成。
