8B Unit 4 Newspapers

P53

1. sit v. 坐–sat—sat—seat n. 座位

2. a pile of newspapers 一堆报纸 two piles of… 两堆…….

3. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请某人（不要）做某事

4. a composition on newspapers 一篇关于报纸的文章 a composition =an article

5. news n. 新闻（不可数） a piece of news two pieces of news

6. newspaper n. 报纸（可数） a newspaper two newspapers a school newspaper 一份校报

7. write v.—wrote—written—writing—writer n. 作者；作家

P54

1. section n. 部分=part

different sections =different parts 不同的部分

2. headline(s) n. 大字标题；新闻提要passage n. 章节；段落

3. come from = be from 来自于He is from…=He comes from… We are from…=We come from…

4. local a. 当地的local news 当地新闻 local snacks 当地小吃

5. UN 联合国：the United Nations的缩写

6. be short of v. 缺少；缺乏 be short of cash 缺乏现金；现金不足

7. announce v. 宣布—announcement

n. an announcement 一个通告

8. walk down the street 沿街散步

9. nobody= not anybody= no one 后+does/

is (三单)

10. recognize v. 认出Nobody recognized him. 没有人认出他。

11. lips n. 嘴唇be on everybody’s lips 众口相传

e.g. His name

was on everybody’s lips. 他的名字挂在每个人的嘴上。/他的名字众口相传

12. well-known a. 有名的；著名自=famous –better known (比较级)—the best known (最高级)

13. one of the best known scientists 最著名的科学家之一

14. consider v. think about carefully考虑；把……看作—considerate a. 体谅的；深思熟虑的—inconsiderate a. 不替别人着想的；考虑不周的—﹡considerable

a. 该注意的；应考虑的

15. inconsiderate passengers不替别人着想的乘客们

16. stand v. –stood—stood 站立；忍受

17. not…any more= not…any longer =no longer 不再……；再也不……

18. I can’t stand it any more. =I can’t stand it any

longer.=I can no longer stand it. 我再也不能忍受了。

19. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth./ on sth.= It takes

sb. time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事

20. queue up v. 排队等候 =wait in line jump the queue 插队

21. queue up for a bus 排队等车

22. push v. 推—pull v. 拉 push to get on 挤上车

23. get on 上车—get

off 下车

24. get into the car/ taxi ---get out of the car/ taxi上（下）小汽车/ 出租车

25. fair a. 公平的；公正的—unfair a. 不公平的 be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平

26. proper a. 适当的；正当的—properly adv. queue up properly 正当排队

27. give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 –gave—given

28. should do =ought to do 应该做shouldn’t do =ought not to do 不应该做

29. self-discipline n. 自我修养；自律 give sb. a lesson in self-discipline 在自律方面给某人一个教训

30. intelligent a. 聪明的；智能的=clever =smart =bright

31. intelligent traffic systems 智能交通系统

32. set up v. 建立=

put up set—set—set—setting

33. in Pudong New District 在浦东新区

34. improve v. 改善；改进；提高= make better —improvement n.

35. traffic flow n. 交通流量 flow n. 流量 flow v. 流动—flowed—flowed

36. win v. 赢；获胜—won—won –winner n. 胜利者

37. competition n. =contest 竞赛take part in a competition/ contest 参加竞赛

38. probably adv. =maybe =perhaps =possibly 也许；可能；大概

P55

1. soon a. 很快；不就 =before long =in no time how soon 多久以后

soon after 不久之后；稍后

2.term n. 学期 this term 这个学期 last term 上个学期 next term 下个学期

3. Grade Eight students =students of Grade Eight 八年级的学生

4. want to do =would like to do 想要做某事 He would like to do =He wants to do

5. publish a newspaper 出版一份报纸 publishing house 出版社；出版公司

6. hold a meeting =have a meeting 开一次会 hold v. –held—held 举行；容纳；抓住

7. late a. 晚的；迟到的 be late for class/ school/ work 上课/学/班迟到 two minutes late 迟到两分钟

8. later adv. 后来two minutes later =after two minutes 两分钟后

9. headmaster n. 校长---headmistress

n. 女校长

10. after school 放学后after class 下课后 after work 下班后

11. be at the meeting 在开会speak at the meeting 在会上发言

12. decide to do =make up one’s mind to do 决定做decide not to do 决定不做…...

decision n. 决心make a decision 做一个决定；作出决定

13. elect v. choose by voting 选举；推选 –election n.

e.g. elect her/ him monitor of our class 选/她/他当我班的班长

14. chief a. = main =most important 主要的

15. edit v. 编辑；校订—editor n. (报刊，杂志的)编辑---edition n. 版本；（报纸、杂志的）一份

16. the chief editor 主编

17. suggest v. 建议—suggestion

n. some useful suggestions 一些有用的建议

18. suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事 （常写成:suggest sb(主格) do ）

e.g. They suggest we visit the Bund at night. 他们建议我们晚上参观外滩

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

19. choose v. –chose—chosen 选择—choice

n. a good choice

20. experience n. 经历；经验---experienced a. 有经验的 an experienced worker一个经验丰富的工人

experience表示“经验”时不可数，如：much experience 许多经验

She has no experience. 她没有经验。

表示“经历”时可数，如：a new experience an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历

21. an editor of her class 她班上的一个编辑

22. vote for her 投她一票 secret vote 不记名投票 We all voted for her. 我们都投了她的票。

23. elect Joyce to be the chief editor 选乔伊斯当主编

24. take charge of the meeting =be in

charge of ~ =be responsible for ~负责会议

25. ought to do（情态动词）：应该做某事---ought not to do

26. secret n. 秘密---secretary n. 秘书

27. ask for sth. 请求…；要求… ask for help 请求帮助

28. … too =…as well =as well as =not only…but also

=both…and =So do/ does sb.

29. I was secretary of the Reading Club. 我是读书俱乐部的秘书

30. the others =the rest =the other +复数名词 ：其余的；剩余的

31. other a. 别的 后+（名词）复数； others n. 别人；别的 后不可以+名词

the others n. =the rest 其余的 后不可以+名词

the other n. 另一个;

a. 另一个……后+（名词）单/复

another a. 再一个；另一个；又一个 后+（名词）单/复

32. one…the other…一个……另一个……（用于两者）

33. in my/ his /her other hand 在我/他/ 她的另一个手上

34. some…others….有的…有的…；一些……，一些……

35. some…the others….一些……其余的……

36. one after another 一个接一个 =one by one

37. one…another…the third…一个……另一个……第三个……

38. I was elected to be the secretary. 我被选为秘书。 （was /were +done 过去时的被动语态）

39. start taking notes =start to take notes 开始记笔记

40. the other three 另外三个人

41. different sections =different parts 不同的部分/版块

42. Pansy asked which sections they would have. =Pansy

asked which sections to have.

（wh-词+ sb.

will/would/ should/ can do= wh-词+ to do ）

43. tell sb. (not) to do 叫某人（不）做某事 tell—told--told

44. talk …over :discuss…carefully 详细讨论；详谈

45. between prep. 在两者之间 among prep. 在……中 （用于三者或以上）

46. at the next meeting 在下一次的会议上

47. make a list of… 列一张……的清单

48. some other things =something else 一些别的事情

49. discuss v. 讨论=talk about ---discussion n.

50. for example 例如 一般后有“，”+句子 such as +sth.或doing sth.

51. how often 多久一次 （对“几次+ 一段时间”的提问）

52. be free to readers 对读者免费

53. free a. 有空的；免费的 be free =have time 有空 ask for free rides 要求免费搭乘（车，船）

54. cost 物花钱e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan.

pay 人花钱 ( paid---paid ) I paid 25 Yuan

for the book. 我花了25元买这本书。

spend人花钱 ( spent—spent ) I spent 25 Yuan

on the book.

take 物/事花时(took—taken) It took me two hours to do my homework.

55. call it= name it 给它取名为…；称它… be called 被叫做；被称为

56. mirror n. 镜子 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子

57. brief a. 简短的—briefly adv. :shortly or quickly 短暂地

58. whether conj. 是否 =if whether…or…是…..还是…..

whether or not ：无论；是否；不管

59. different ideas =different views 不同的观点

60. be different from 与……不同 many differences 许多差别

61. think about doing 考虑做某事 –thought—thought

62. a bit= a little 有点；一点 e.g. a bit cold 有点冷a bit longer 长一点(点)；久一点(点)

63. agree to do 同意做某事 ---disagree 不同意 agree with sb. 同意某人

I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。

64. conclude v. =come to the end/ finish （使）结束；终止；断定---conclusion(s) n. 结论

65. conclude the meeting 结束这次会议

66. arrange v. 安排---arrangement(s) n. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

67. the next meeting 下一次会议

68. in one week’s time =in one week 一周之内；一周后 (How soon提问)

P56

1. work it /them out 把它（们）解答出来 work out = solve 解决；解答

2. badminton captain 羽毛球队长 play badminton 打羽毛球

3. need v. –necessary a. 必要的—unnecessary

a. 不必要的

4. It’s necessary for us to plant trees every year. 我们每年种树是必要的。

5. It is + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth. 若结构中的形容词是指不定式逻辑主语的特征、品质、能力的，

形容词后的介词就用“of”。

e.g. It’s honest/ foolish/ clever/patient/ kind/ nice

/ friendly/ brave of you to do sth.

6. work as a secretary =be a secretary 担任秘书

e.g. He has worked as a manager for one year. =He has

been a manager for one year.

7. discuss sth. with sb. =talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人谈论某事

P57

1. happen v.=take place 发生happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上

2. during the meeting 在会议期间---duration n. 持续时间 the duration of the film

3. refer to v. 指的是；参考

4. popular a. 流行的；受欢迎的 be popular with/ among students 受学生欢迎的

5. agree on ideas 意见相同

agree on 表示在某方面或某一点上达成或取得一致意见

P58

﹡1. modal verbs 情态动词

2. be similar in meaning 在意思上相近

3. much rubbish 许多垃圾

4. right away =right now =at once =immediately 立刻马上

5. as soon as possible =as soon as one can 尽可能快地

e.g. We should read English as often as possible. =We

should read English as often as we can.

6. need batteries for the recorder 需要录音机的电池

7. start to publish =start publishing 开始出版

P59

1. visit v./ n. 参观；拜访 visit the factory v. a visit to the factory n.一次到工厂的参观

2. WenHui Daily 文汇日报

3. at the school entrance 在学校入口处

4. wear a uniform 穿制服–wore—worn wear v. 穿（戴）着 put on 穿（戴）上

5. behave well 表现好—behavior

n. 行为；举止

6. a washing machine 一台洗衣机

7. staff n. 全体职员 （staff是一个复数名词，后+ are/ do）

8. be happy / glad /pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事

9. type v. 打字—typist

n. 打字员---typewriter n. 打字机

10. cook n. 厨师；v.煮；做菜---cooker n. 炊具；炉灶---cookery

n. 烹饪学；烹饪术

e.g. cookery books/ lessons/ programs

11. print v. 印刷---printer

n. 印刷机；打印机

12. rob v. 抢—robber

n. 强盗---robbery n. 抢劫案 rob sb.

of sth. 抢了某人某物 rob—robbed

13. steal v. –stole—stolen 偷steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷了某物

14. president n. 总统

15. burn down v. 烧毁burn v.—burnt—burnt—burning a. sunburnt a. 晒黑的

16. according to … 根据；按照

P60

1. a writing competition 一个写作竞赛 competition= contest

2. award n. 奖品

3. stamp collecting n. 集邮collect stamp v. 集邮

4. opinion n. =idea =view n. 观点；主张

5. attract v. 吸引---attractive

a. 吸引人的---attraction(s) n. 吸引人的事物

6. thank you for joining us 感谢你加入我们

7. even if 即使

P61

1. after doing =after sb do before doing =before sb.

do when doing =when sb. doing

2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 some invitations 几张请柬

3. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激

4. at the moment =now= at present 现在；此刻

5. sound reasonable 听起来合理

6. learn from 向……学习—learnt--learnt

P62

1. make some/ a few mistakes 犯些错误 correct the mistakes 改正错误

2. annual a. 每年的a League member 一个团员

3. all over the city =throughout the city =around the

city =the whole city= everywhere in the city整个城市

4. march around the streets 在街道上游行

5. form v./ n. 形成；形式 helicopter n. 直升飞机 fly over 飞过—flew--flown

6. act v. 扮演；行动—actor n. 男演员—actress n. 女~--action n. 行动—activity n. 活动

—active a. 积极的；活跃的

7. a talent show n. 才艺展示；才艺表演—talented a. 有才艺的 metal jars 金属罐

8. wear the national costumes 穿着民族服装—international a.—nationality n. gather v. 聚集；收集

9. youth n. 青年时期

10. in all =altogether 一起；总共

P63

1. express congratulations 表达祝贺/恭喜 compliment(s) n. 恭维；道贺

2. sympathy n. 同情；慰问 well done 干得好

3. deserve v. 应得；值得 You deserved to win! 你值得获胜！

4. delight v./ n. 使高兴；高兴---delighted a. 高兴的 I’m delighted for you! 我为你高兴！

5. What a shame!= What a pity! 真可惜！多可惜啊！ shame n. 羞耻；惭愧

6. terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的= awful Long time no see. 好久不见

7. She was pleased at the news. =She was pleased to

hear the news. 她很高兴听到这个消息。

8. show one’s sympathy for sb 对某人表示同情---showed----shown

P64

1. fall on the canteen 倒在食堂上---fell—fallen

2. in the storm 在暴风雨/雪中 in the rain 在雨中

3. interview sb. about sth. 采访某人关于某事 e.g. interview our headmaster about our school

4. at half past twelve =at twelve thirty 在12点半 at nine forty-five =at a quarter to ten 在12：45

5. fashion n. 时尚；时装---fashionable a. 流行的；时髦的

6. teenage a. 青少年的；十几岁的—teenager n. 青少年（13~19岁）

7. when you leave school= when leaving school 当你毕业时

8. an English teacher =a teacher of English 一个英语老师

9. design v. 设计—designer

n.设计师 feature n. 特征，容貌，（期刊的）特辑

10. fix v. 修理；固定 fix= mend =repair 修理

11. many interests 许多兴趣 show interest in…. 对….表现出兴趣

take interest in sth. 对……有兴趣；对…...怀有兴趣

12. record n. 记录---recorder

n. 录音机

13. team n. 队on the school team 在校队

P65

1. complain v. 抱怨；抗议---complaint n. contain v. 包含；容纳---

container n. 容器；集装箱

2. committee n. 委员会

3. be pleased with sth./ sb. 对某事/某人满意 =be satisfied with sth.

4. less fit =less healthy =unhealthier a. 更不健康；较不健康 fit—fitter --fittest

5. special prizes 特殊的奖品 prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金

P66

1. a man of many talents and interests 一个有许多才艺和兴趣的人

2. invent v. 发明---inventor

n. 发明家---invention n. 发明（物）

3. curious a. 好奇的He was naturally curious about sth. 他天生对某事好奇

4. a way of doing sth. =a way to do sth. 一个做某事的方法

5. do an experiment 做一个实验simple equipment 简单的设备

6. lead to 导致；通向 lead v. ---led—led 领导

7. discover v. 发现---discovery

n. 发现； the discovery of electricity 电的发现

8. finding(s) n. 发现物

9. actually adv. =in fact 事实上；实际上

10. protect….from…=prevent…from…=keep…from…保护……免/不受….之害

﹡11. vision n. 视力；视觉=eyesight

12. be tired of sth./ doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦；厌烦（做）某事

13. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of glasses

14. at the same time 在同一时间

15. two different types of glasses 两种不同类型的眼镜 type =kind 种类

16. be known as 被誉为；叫做；号称

17. develop v. 发展；形成---developed a. 发达的—developing a. 发展中的—development n.

with the development of… 随着……的发展

18. efficient a. 有效的；能干的—more efficient—most efficient

P67~68

1. damage v. =destroy v. 损害；毁坏 damage n. =harm n. 损害

2. search for 搜寻：look

carefully for sth. or sb.

3. establish v. 建立；创建 =set up= put up

4. improve v. 提高；改善：make better

5. century n. 世纪=

100 years –centuries pl.

6. collect information about sth. 收集有关……的信息

7. cloud(s) n. 云—cloudy

a. 多云的

8. What’s the weather like today? =How is the weather

today? (问天气)今天天气怎么样？

9. able a. 有能力的—unable a. 不能的；不会的—disabled a. 残废的；有缺陷的

Unit4 A good read知识点讲解

Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit

1.Have you decided what to do

with these books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？

do with意思是：“对付，处理”，相当于及物动词，在特殊疑问句中，do with 与what 搭配使用。

例：What do you do with this problem? 你怎样处理这个问题？

拓展：deal with也意为“对付， 处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与how 搭配使用。

例：I don’t know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。

2. I have to use them to reach the box on the

fridge.我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。

1）use sth. to do sth.意思是：“用某物来做某事”， 也可用为use sth. for (doing) sth.。被动语态为：sth. be used to do sth.

例：We use computers to play games.= Computers are used to

play games. 我们用电脑玩游戏。

2）reach 为及物动词，意为“够到，到达”

I’m too short to reach the apple on the tree.我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。

3. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。

Knowledge是名词，意为“知识，认知，学问”，后可接of的短语作定语或that从句作同位语，表示关于某方面的知识或对某人或某事的了解或理解，此时knowledge前须加定冠词the。

例：He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 他贫于金钱，但富于学问。

She has a rich knowledge of Chinese history. 她对中国的历史了解很深。

4. What do you like to do in your spare time?你空闲时间喜欢干什么？

Spare是形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”

例：How do you spend your spare time? 你怎样度过你的空余时间？

拓展：spare也可作为动词，意思是：为…留出，匀出

例：Please spare some time for your hobbies. 请为你的爱好留出一点时间。

Reading

1. After our ship crashed against the rocks,

I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船触礁以后，我尽可能远地向前游。

1) against是介词，意思是：靠着、顶着、迎着、衬着，

例：The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

The red flag looks very bright against the

blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。

2) as far as 意为：与…一样远、一直到，在否定句中也可写为 so far as,

例：We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。

拓展：as far as也可表示为“就…而言， 从…来看， 尽…所能”

例：We’ll help you as far as it is possible. 我们会尽可能帮助你。

2. By the time I finally felt the land under

my feet, I was tired out. 我能感觉到陆地在我的脚下，我已经精疲力竭了。

Be tired out 意思是：疲倦，精疲力竭

例：Those players were tired out after the fierce match. 那些队员在那场激烈的比赛之后感到精疲力竭了。

拓展：be tired of 对...感到厌倦; be tired with 因...而疲劳

例： I am tired of living aboard. 我厌烦了国外的生活。

He was tired with climbing that steep hill.我爬那座陡山爬累了.

3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until

it was standing near my face.它在我肚子和脖子上移动直到它站在离我脸很近的地方。

until 意思是“直到”，表示某一种动作一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须用延续性动词。Not…until意为“直到…才”，表示直到某一时间，某一动作才发生，之前该动作并没有发生。用在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。

例：I studied English until 9 o’clock last night. 昨晚我学英语直到九点钟。（表示九点前一直在学）

I didn’t leave until 9 o’clock last night. 我昨晚直到九点钟才离开。（表示九点才离开）

4. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。

the same…as…意思是“与…一样…”，这里as 是连词。例：

My dress is the same color as yours. 我的长裙和你的颜色一样。

拓展：the same as…意思是“与…一样” 例：

This answer must be a crib: it's exactly the

same as Jones's. 这个答案可能是抄袭来的，跟琼斯的答案一模一样。

5. However, they soon got up again and

continued moving across my body. 但是，他们很快又起身，并继续在我身上移动。

continue意思是“继续”，指动作或状态的继续或持续不中断。可以表示一件事一直在做，中间没有停歇；也可以表示中间有一个中断，接着又做下去，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。后可以加名词、动名词、不定式或that从句。

例：She looked up for a moment, then continued drawing. 她抬头看了一下，然后继续画画。

6. I did not know what to say either. I tried

to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我也不知道说什么。我尽量空出一只手并且最终设法弄断了绳子。

1) either是副词，用于否定句中作“也”解释，通常置于句末。Either还可以用来强调否定含义的短语。

例：I don’t like the red shirt and I don’t like the green either. 我不喜欢这件红色衬衫我也不喜欢这件绿色的。

As for me, I shall not return there either. 如果是我，我也不会回到那儿去。

拓展：either用作代词，意为“（两者之中）任一、任何一个”，在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数，用作定语时，只能修饰单数名词。

例：Either of the books is popular with the students. 两本书中任何一本都受到学生的欢迎。

2) manage意为“设法完成，管理”，名词为management

例：How did you manage

to get their approval? 你怎样得到他们同意的？

Under

strict management, his business gained ground. 在严格的管理下, 他的生意有了起色.

Grammar

1. 疑问词+不定式（to do）

疑问词有疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose和疑问副词when, where, how, why。此外，连接词whether也适用。

“疑问词+不定式”结构有下列五种功能：

⑴当主语，如：

When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. 何时开会还没有定下来。

Where to live is a problem. 住哪里是个问题。

⑵当宾语，如：

We must know what to say at a meeting. 我们必须知道在会上说些什么。

He could not tell whom to trust. 他无法分辨该信任谁。

⑶当表语，如：

The problem is where to find the financial aid. 问题是到哪找到财政援助。

⑷当名词同位语，如：

Tom had no idea which book to read first. 汤姆不知道先读哪本书。

⑸当宾语补足语，如：

Jim is not sure whose to choose. 吉姆不确定选择谁的。

Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not. 玛丽和约翰不确定是否要结婚。

适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括：

know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand等。

  有点值得特别注意的是：当这结构当宾语时，它的作用等于名词分句，例如：

I could not decide which dictionary to buy.

= I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.

我不能决定买哪本字典。

Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.=

Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.

杰克不知道到哪能找到这样一个好老师。

  有些动词，如ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach等，可以先有个宾语，然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如：

Have you told him where to get the application form?你告诉他哪里领申请表了吗？

2. must和have to的用法。

区别1：must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而have to多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求(无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]

例：I must clean the room because it is too dirty.（无人强迫）

因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。

We must be there on time.（责任感的驱使）我们一定准时到达。

I have to do my homework now.（不得不做）

我现在不得不做作业。

I have to leave school because my family is

poor now.

因为家里穷了，我不得不退学。

区别2：must没有时态的变化，而have to有时态的变化。例：

Daming was hurt. The doctor said he had to

stay in hospital for about two weeks. His father has to go to take care of him.大明受伤了。医生说他大概得住院两周，他的父亲得去照顾他。

We don’t have to go to school on Sundays. 星期天我们不必上学。

区别3：must的否定为mustn’t，多表示“禁令”。

例：No! You mustn’t turn left! You must turn right into The

Strand.

不！你不能向左转！你应该向右转进入到strand中。

由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，意思是“不必”；此用法在中考中的单选题中容易出现！

例：1）—Must I finish my homework

before eight o’clock?—Yes, you must.

我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？是的，必须。

2）—Must I attend the meeting?

—No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. You can ask

Tom to go instead.

我必须要参加这次会议吗？不。你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。

Integrated skills & Study skills[来源:学科网ZXXK]

1. All the British publishing houses refused

to publish it. 所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版。

refuse是动词，及物动词或不及物动词，意思是“拒绝，回绝”。一般形式为refuse+to do sth. 或refuse sth.\ sb.

例：We asked him to come, but he

refused. 我们叫他来, 可是他拒绝了。

He refused to change his mind. 他拒绝改变主意。

She refused their invitation. 她拒绝了他们的邀请。

2. So far 到目前为止，至今

若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，谓语动词用现在完成时。

例：So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。

So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到目前为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。

若不强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则只是侧重描述一种客观现象，则可用一般现在时（谓语动词通常为某些状态动词）。如：

So far, it is only talk. 至今还只是空谈。

This is likely to be the biggest conference

so far. 这很可能是迄今为止规模最大的一次会议。

3. How many books can I borrow at a time? 一次我能借多少本书？

at a time意思是“一次，每次”，常用于“数词+at a time”的结构中。

例：He checked one person at a time as they came in. 当他们进来时，他一个一个地检查。

拓展：at one time一般指“过去某一时期，曾一度（once）”或“同时”的意思。

例：At one time I used to like her, but not any more now. 我曾一度很喜欢她，可现在不喜欢了。

4. For example, Treasure Island tells the

story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. 比如，《金银岛》讲一个小男孩出海寻找宝藏的故事。

1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如：

—What are you looking for？你在找什么？

—I'm looking for my bike．我在找我的自行车。

2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如：

—Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？

—No，we looked for him everywhere，but

didn't find him．

没有。我们到处找了，但没有找到他。

拓展：find发现，发觉

例：I didn't find the joke at all amusing. 我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。

3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如：

Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站。

5. I also want to travel and have exciting

experiences in the future. 在将来我也想去旅游并且有激动人心的经历。

1) experience用作名词，表示“经验”“体验”，是不可数名词；而表示“经历”，通常是可数名词。如：Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。

I know from experience that he will arrive

late. 据我的经验，他会迟到的。[来源:学&科&网]

He had many interesting experiences while

travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。

表示做某事的经验，其后接 in (of)doing sth.。如：

He has had many years’ experience in (of)

wheat planting / planting wheat. 他有多年种小麦的经验。

比较： have experience in (of) teaching＝ have teaching experience(教学经验)

2) 用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等，只用作及物动词。如：

The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。

He experienced great hardships for the first

time in his life. 他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。

3)experienced为形容词，意思是“有经验的”。

He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.他在教初学者方面很有经验。

Task ＆Self-assessment

1. Who do you usually ask for advice on

books? 通常是谁给你读书的建议？

advice为不可数名词，意思是“建议”，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices，表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

例如：Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next. 我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配：give advice on对……提出建议

take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议

ask for advice征求意见

act on one’s advice照某人的建议去做

accept/refuse one’s advice接受（拒绝）某人的建议

offer advice to sb.向某人提供建议

want one’s advice需要某人的建议

动词形式advise，是及物动词．常见搭配：advise sb.

to do sth.\ advise doing sth.\ advise that sb. should do sth.

例如；①He advised waiting till the proper time.他建议等到适当时机才行动。

②My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

③We advise measures（should）be taken to stop pollution at once.

我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。

2. They also open up a whole new world to me.他们也为我开创了一个崭新的世界。

Open up意思是：开启，开创，开辟

例：A new territory has been opened up for trade. 一个新的贸易区开发了。[来源:学&科&网]

拓展：

1）(景色等的)展现

例：A beautiful view opened up before us.一幅美景展现在我们面前。

2）开发，开辟，创建

例：open up a new situation / a bright future / more waste

land

开创一个新局面/美好的前程/开辟更多荒地[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

3）吐露真情

例：She never opened up to me on the subject.关于那个问题，她从未对我开诚布公。

4）变宽，展现，揭示

例：After a while the road opened up and they traveled more

quickly .

过了一会儿，路变宽了，他们也走得更快了。

1. I started

taking notes.

【记忆链接】

start doing sth.=

start to do sth.开始做某事

He started to work

after arriving at the company. 一到公司他就开始工作。

2. Tony suggested

that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience.

【记忆链接】

此句为宾语从句的虚拟语气，suggest that sb. (should)

do sth.

I suggest Tom eat

an apple a day.

suggest的另一个用法：

suggest sb. doing

sth. 建议某人做某事

【辨析】suggest

VS advise

suggest v.建议 suggestion cn.建议

advise v.建议 advice un.建议a piece of advice 一条建议

suggest sb. doing

sth. = advise sb. to do sth.

experience un.经验 experience cn.经历

experienced adj.有经验的

3. Should it be

free to reader?

【记忆链接】

free adj. 自由的freedom n.自由

sth. be free to

sb. 某物对某人免费的

sth. be available

to sb. 某物对某人而言是可接触/得到的

4. …or should they

pay for it?

【记忆链接】

pay money for sth.为……付款

【辨析】

Sb. spend some

money on sth./ in doing sth.

Sth. cost sb. some

money

It takes/took sb.

some time to do sth.

Sb. pay some money

for sth.

Sb. buy/ purchase

sth. for money

I paid 20 yuan for

the book.=I spent 20 yuan on the book.=The book cost me 20 yuan.

我花20元钱买的这本书。

5. What should we

call it?

【记忆链接】

情态动词(should/should

not, ought to/ought not to)

should和ought to多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。

You ought

to/should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母有耐心。

Young people ought

not to/shouldn’t smoke . 年轻人不应该吸烟。

【拓展】

should有“责任，义务”的意思，shouldn’t有“不应该”、责备的意味。

6. ...we should

think about this a bit longer.

【记忆链接】

think of 想起；考虑 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑

a bit longer, a

bit+adj.比较级

后接形容词比较级的词：even/

far/ much/ a little/ a lot/ a bit/ still/ rather

7. We arranged to

have the next meeting in one week’s time.

【记忆链接】

arrange v.安排 arrangement n.安排

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

arrange for sb. to

do sth. 安排某人做某事

in one week’s

time = in one week

in+一段时间，表示：一段时间之后；within+一段时间，表示：一段时间之内

We will leave for

Shanghai in one week. (对画线部分提问)

How soon will you

leave for Shanghai?

8. He was a man of

many talents and interests.

【记忆链接】

talent n. 才能，天赋 talented adj.有天赋的

have a talent for 对...有天赋

interest n.兴趣 v.使...感兴趣

sb. have interest

in sth.= sb. be interested in sth. 某人对某物感兴趣

sth. interest sb. 某人使某人感兴趣

注意区分interested和interesting。

9. He was

naturally curious about how things worked and always searching for ways to make

them better.

【记忆链接】

be curious about

sth. 对...好奇的

be cautious about

sth. 对...谨慎的

be conscious/

aware of 意识到...

search A for B =

search for B in A 在A处寻找B

10. However, He

did invent the lightning conductor, which protects buildings and ships from

damage caused by lightening.

【记忆链接】

...did invent，助动词+动词原形，构成强调句型，意为“确实”

protect...

from... 保护...免受

caused 为非谓语的done形式，表示被动，“由雷电造成的损害”。

Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理:

1.The film"avatar" istoopopulartoget a ticket.电影《阿凡达》火得一票难求。

The film"avatar" issopopularthatit is hard to get a ticket.电影《阿凡达》太火了，很难买到它的票。

【拓展1】

写作时改句型的思路：

It ishardtoget aticket of the film "avatar".很难买到电影《阿凡达》的票。

Howhardit is to geta ticket of the film "avatar"!买一张《阿凡达》的电影票可真难啊！

Whatapopularfilm"avatar" is!《阿凡达》这部电影真是太火了。

2.The top studentwastoonervous about the examtoreview her lessons and sleep well and in theend she didn'tgeta

satisfying score.那个优秀学生对于那个考试太紧张了，以至于没有复习好，也没有睡好觉，最后没有得到令人满意的成绩。

【拓展1】

too...to 太而不能 （有否定含义）

【拓展2】

review v.复习 revision n.复习

review = go over 复习

【拓展3】

satisfy v.使...满意satisfaction n.满足，满意

satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的

be satisfied with 对...满意的

【拓展4】

in the end= at

last= finally 在最后 on the end 在...的一端 by the end 到...为止

3.Though bothchina and Japan are located in the East Asia, there are stilla lot of differences in culture and traditional custom.尽管中国和日本都坐落在东亚，但是文化和传统习俗上仍有很多不同之处。

【拓展1】

though/ although可引导让步状语从句，不可再用连词but，可用副词still/ yet，表示然而。

【拓展2】

differ in sth. 在某方面不同 have some differences in sth. 在某方面有一些不同

【拓展3】

culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的

【拓展4】

custom n.习惯，风俗 customer n.顾客

4.This bravewounded firemandeserved the praisebecausehewas not frightened bythe danger of fireandsaved all the citizens fromthe burningbuilding.这个勇敢的受伤的消防员值得表扬，因为他不害怕活在的危险，从那个着火的大楼里救出了所有的市民。

【拓展1】

deserve v.值得

sb. deserve sth. 某人值得某物

sb. deserve to do

sth. 值得做某事

She deserves to

win, because she is excellent. 她有资格获胜，因为她很优秀。

sb. deserve doing

sth. (主动表被动)= sb. deserve to be done

He deserves

sending to prison. = He deserves to be sent to prison.

【拓展2】

praise sb. for

sth. 因某事而赞扬某人

【拓展3】

fright n.害怕 frightened adj.感到害怕的 frightening adj.令人害怕的

be frightened by 被吓到 be frightened at/of 对...感到害怕

【拓展4】

save A from B 使A免受B的伤害

8B Unit 4 Newspapers

23. get on 上车—get off 下车

P53

24. get into the car/ taxi ---get out of the car/ taxi 上（下）小汽车/ 出租车

25. fair a. 公平的；公正的—unfair a. 不公平的 1. sit v. 坐 –sat—sat—seat n. 座位 be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平

26. proper a. 适当的；正当的—两堆……. properly adv. queue up properly 正当排队 2. a pile of newspapers 一堆报纸 two piles of…

27. give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 3. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请某人（不要）做某事–gave—given

28. should do =ought to do 应该做 shouldn't do =ought not to do 不应该做 4. a composition on newspapers 一篇关于报纸的文章 a

composition =an article

29. self-discipline n. 自我修养；自律 give sb. a lesson in self-discipline 在自律方面给某人一个教训two pieces of news

5. news n.新闻（不可数） a piece of news

30. intelligent a. 聪明的；智能的=clever = a newspaper 6. newspaper n. 报纸（可数）two newspapers a school newspaper 一份校报smart =bright

31. intelligent traffic systems 智能交通系统 作者；作家 —write

v.—wrote—writtenwriting—writer n.7.

P54—setting set—set—set32. set up v. 建立= put up

1. section n. 部分=part 33. in Pudong New District 在浦东新区different sections =different parts 不同的部分

n. 章节；段落 v. 改善；改进；提高= make better —improvement n. 大字标题；新闻提要 passage2.

headline(s) n. 34. improve3. come from = be from 来自于 流动35. traffic flow n. 交通流量flow n. 流量 flow v. —flowed—flowed He is from…=He comes

from… We are from…=We come from…

4. local a. 当地的胜利者won –winner n. local news 当地新闻 local snacks 当地小吃赢；获胜36. win v. —won—5. UN 联合国：the

United Nations参加竞赛 37. competition n. =contest竞赛 take part in a competition/ contest 的缩写

6. be short of v. 缺少；缺乏 be short of cash 缺乏现金；现金不足 =38. probably

adv. =maybeperhaps =possibly 也许；可能；大概

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an announcement 一个通告 v. 宣布—announcement n. 7. announce1. soon a.很快；不就 =before long =in no time 8. walk down the street 沿街散步 how soon 多久以后

+does/ is (三单)

soon after 不久之后；稍后 9. nobody= not anybody= no one 后2. term n.

Nobody recognized him. 没有人认出他。 学期 this term 这个学期 last term 上个学期 next term 下个学期 10. recognize v.认出

3. Grade Eight students =students of Grade Eight 八年级的学生 11. lips n. 嘴唇 be on everybody's lips 众口相传4. e.g. want to do =would

like to do 想要做某事 His name was on

everybody's lips. 他的名字挂在每个人的嘴上。/他的名字众口相传 He would like to do =He wants to do

5. publish a newspaper 出版一份报纸 –有名的；著名自well-known12. a.

=famous better known (比较级)—the best known (最高级) publishing house 出版社；出版公司

6. hold a meeting =have a meeting 开一次会 hold v. –held—held 举行；容纳；抓住 最著名的科学家之一13. one of the best known scientists

7. late a. 晚的；迟到的 be late for class/ school/ work 上课/学/班迟到 two minutes late 迟到两分钟 体谅的；深思熟虑的看作—consideratea. ……carefullythink consider14. v. about 考虑；把8. later adv. 后来 two minutes later =after

two minutes 两分钟后 该注意的；应考虑的a.不替别人着想的；考虑不周的—﹡—inconsiderate a. considerable

9. headmaster n. 校长---headmistress n. 女校长 不替别人着想的乘客们15.

inconsiderate passengers10. after school 放学后 after

class 下课后 after work 下班后 –v.16.

stand stood 站立；忍受—stood

11. be at the meeting 在开会 speak at the meeting 在会上发言 …… =any longerno

longer不再；再也不………= any more…17. notnot12. decide to do

=make up one's mind to do 决定做 decide not to do 决定不做…... any longer stand it '. =I stand it t'18. I canany morecant

stand it. can no longer我再也不能忍受了。.=I

decision n. 决心 make a decision 做一个决定；作出决定 time to dotake.=

It on sthdoing (in) spend time19. Sb. sth./ s sb. 某人花时间做某事 sth.

13. elect v. choose by voting 选举；推选 –election n. wait in line = 排队等候 queue

up20. v. jump the queue 插队e.g.

elect her/ him monitor of our class 选/她/他当我班的班长21. queue up for a bus 排队等车14. chief a. = main

=most important 主要的 v.22. push 拉pull v. —推 挤上车push to get on

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15. edit v. 编辑；校订—editor n. (报刊，杂志的)编辑---edition n. 版本； 41. different sections

=different parts 不同的部分/版块（报纸、杂志的）一份42.

Pansy asked 主编 which sections they

would have. =Pansy asked which sections to have. 16. the chief editor

（wh- some useful suggestions 一些有用的建议 词+ sb.

will/would/ should/ can do= wh-词+ to do ） 17. suggest v. 建议—suggestion n.

43. tell sb. (not) to do 叫某人（不）做某事 18. suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事（常写成:suggest sb(主格) do ） tell—told--told

44. talk …over :discuss e.g. They suggest we visit the

Bund at night. 他们建议我们晚上参观外滩 …carefully 详细讨论；详谈

45. between prep. 在两者之间 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 among prep. 在……中 （用于三者或以上）

46. at the next meeting 在下一次的会议上 choose19. v. –chose—chosen 选择—choice n. a good choice

20. experience n. 经历；经验---experienced a. 有经验的 an experienced worker一个经验丰富的工人 47. make a list of… 列一张……的清单

一些别的事情experience表示“经验”时不可数，如：much experience 许多经验 48. some other things

=something else

discussion n. v.49. discuss She has no experience. 她没有经验。 讨论 =talk about --- 或doing sth. ”+句子 一次难忘的经历a new experience 表示“经历”时可数，如：an

unforgettable experience such as +sth.50. for example 例如 一般后有“， （对“几次51. how

often 多久一次 + 一段时间”的提问） 21. an editor of her class 她班上的一个编辑 52. be

free to readers 对读者免费 我们都投了她的票。 We all voted for her. 不记名投票 22. vote for her 投她一票 secret vote

船）要求免费搭乘（车， ask for free rides 有空有空的；53. free a. 免费的 be free =have time 选乔伊斯当主编23. elect Joyce

to be the chief editor

uan. 物花钱 e.g. The book cost me 25 Y54. cost 24. take charge of the meeting

=be in charge of ~ =be responsible for ~负责会议 元买这本书。我花了25paid

pay 人花钱 ( paid---paid ) I 25 Yuan for the book. 25.

ought to do（情态动词）---ought not to do ：应该做某事 the book.

onI spend人花钱 ( spent—spent ) spent 25 Yuan 秘书secretary---

n. 秘密secret26. n.

my homework. /take 物事花时 (took—taken) It took me two hours to do 请求帮助 ask for help …27. ask for sth. 请求；要求…

被叫做；被称为 be called 55. call it= name it 给它取名为…；称它… but also =bothas well =as well as =not only………and =So do/ does sb.

too =28. … look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 56. mirror

n. 镜子 29. I was secretary of the Reading Club. 我是读书俱乐部的秘书 adv. —briefly :shortly or quickly 短暂地简短的57.

brief a. ：其余的；剩余的复数名词 30. the others =the rest =the

other +.. ….. whether…or…是…还是 是否58. whether conj. =if （名词）复数后 other31. a.别的 +；othersn.别人；别的后不可以+名词whether or not ：无论；是否；不管 +后不可以名词 =the rest the othersn.其余的 不同的观点59. different ideas =different views /+……; a. the other n.另一个另一个后（名词）单复 many differences 许多差别 不同 与60. be different

from …… +后 复（名词）单/ anothera.再一个；另一个；又一个thought

考虑做某事–thought—61. think about doing the other…另一个一个………（用于两者）……32. one) e.g. a bit cold 62. a

bit= a little 有点；一点 有点冷 a bit longer 点；久一点点)(长一点( // 他她的另一个手上 在我33. in my/ his /her other hand

agree with sb. 同意某人 不同意63. agree to do 同意做某事 ---disagree 34. some……有的.others……有的…………；一些，一些 t agree more. 我完全同意。 I couldn' ……其余的……一些.…the others35. some… 结论n.conclusion =come to the end/ finish （使）结束；终止；断定---(s) v.64. conclude=one by one

36.一个接一个one after another

结束这次会议65. conclude the meeting …the third…another37. one………第三个……另一个……一个 v.

arrange66. 安排安排做某事arrange to do sth. n.

(s)---arrangement （ 我被选为秘书。38. I was elected to be the

secretary. was /were +done 过去时的被动语态） 39. start taking

notes =start to take notes 开始记笔记 67. the next meeting 下一次会议 ) 另外三个人40. the other three s time =in one

week 68. in one week'提问(How soon 一周之内；一周后

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7. staff n. 全体职员 （staff是一个复数名词，后+ are/ do）

8. be happy / glad /pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 work out = solve 解决；解答1. work it /them out 把它（们）解答出来

9. type v. 打字 play badminton 打羽毛球 —typist n. 打字员---typewriter n. 打字机 羽毛球队长2. badminton

captain

10. cook n. 厨师；a.3. need v. –necessary 必要的—unnecessary a. 不必要的 v. 煮；做菜---cooker n. 炊具；炉灶---cookery n. 烹饪学；烹饪术

e.g. cookery books/ lessons/ programs 我们每年种树是必要的。s necessary for us to plant

trees every year. 4. It'11. print v. 印刷---printer n. 印刷机；打印机特征、品质、能力5. It is + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth. 若结构中的形容词是指不定式逻辑主语的的，12. 形容词后的介词就用“of”rob v. 抢—robber n. 强盗---robbery n. 抢劫案 。 rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物 rob—robbed

13. steal v. –stoles honest/ foolish/ clever/patient/

kind/ nice / friendly/ bravee.g. It' of you to do sth. —stolen 偷 steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷了某物

14. president n. 总统 担任秘书6. work as a secretary =be a secretary

15. burn down v. 烧毁 burn v.—burnt—burnt—a manager for one year. e.g. He has worked as a

manager for one year. =He has been burning a. sunburnt a. 晒黑的

16. according to … 跟某人谈论某事7. discuss sth. with sb. =talk about sth. with sb. 根据；按照

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P60

1. a writing competition 一个写作竞赛 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上competition= contest happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 发生1.

happen v.=take place

2. award n. 持续时间 the duration of the film 奖品 during2. the

meeting 在会议期间---duration n.3. stamp collecting n. 集邮指的是；参考3. refer to v. collect stamp v. 集邮

4. 受学生欢迎的 opinion n. =idea =view n. 观点；主张 4. popular

a. 流行的；受欢迎的 be popular with/ among students

5. 5. agree on ideas 意见相同attract v. 吸引---attractive a. 吸引人的---attraction(s) n. 吸引人的事物

6. 表示在某方面或某一点上达成或取得一致意见 agree on thank you for joining us 感谢你加入我们

P58 即使7. even if

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1. modal verbs 情态动词﹡1. after doing =after sb do before doing =before sb. do 在意思上相近 when doing =when sb. doing 2. be similar in meaning

2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事3. much rubbish 许多垃圾invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 some invitations 几张请柬

3. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激4. right away =right now =at once =immediately 立刻马上

4. at the moment =now= at present 现在；此刻尽可能快地 5. as soon as possible =as

soon as one can

5. sound reasonable We should read English as often as we

can.听起来合理 e.g. We should read

English as often as possible. =6. learn from 向需要录音机的电池6.

need batteries for the recorder ……学习—learnt--learnt

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7. start to publish =start publishing 开始出版P59

改正错误 correct the mistakes 1. make some/ a few mistakes 犯些错误1. visit v./ n. 参观；拜访 visit the factory v. a

League member 一个团员 a visit to the factory n.一次到工厂的参观 a. 2. annual每年的

2. WenHui Daily 文汇日报 3. all over the city =throughout the city =around the city =the

whole city= everywhere in the city整个城市 streets the 4. march around 在街道上游行3. at

the school entrance 在学校入口处

flew--flown 飞过—fly over 直升飞机helicopter 5. form v./ n.形成；形式 n. 4. wear a uniform 穿制服 –wore—worn wear v.穿（戴）着 put on 穿（戴）上

行动n. activity— n. 活动 action~--n. actress — n.

—扮演；行动 act6. v.actor男演员女5.

behave well 表现好—behavior n. 行为；举止

a.—active积极的；活跃的6. a washing machine 一台洗衣机

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金属罐 metal jars 有才艺的 a. 7. a talent show n. 才艺展示；才艺表演—talented

1. a man of many talents and interests 一个有许多才艺和兴趣的人 gather v. 聚集；收集costumes 穿着民族服装—international a.—nationality

n. 8. wear the national

2. invent v. 发明---inventor n. 发明家---invention n.9. youth n.青年时期 发明（物）

3. curious a. 好奇的 10. in all =altogether 一起；总共 He was

naturally curious about sth. 他天生对某事好奇

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4. a way of doing sth. =a way to do sth. 一个做某事的方法1. express congratulations 表达祝贺/恭喜 简单的设备compliment(s) n. 恭维；道贺 5. do an experiment 做一个实验 simple equipment

2. sympathy n.---led—led 领导 同情；慰问 well done 干得好 6. lead to导致；通向 lead v.

3. deserve v. 应得；值得发现7. discover v. ---discovery n. 发现； the

discovery of electricity 电的发现 You deserved to win! 你值得获胜！

4. delight v./ n. 使高兴；高兴---delighted n. 发现物 a. 高兴的 I'm delighted for you! 我为你高兴！ 8. finding(s)

5. What a shame!= What a pity! 真可惜！多可惜啊！ shame n. 9. actually adv. =in

fact 事实上；实际上 羞耻；惭愧

6. terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的= awful Long time no see. 不受保护from………免/….之害 好久不见 =keep10.

protect….from…=prevent…from……7. She was pleased at the news. =She was pleased

to hear the news. 她很高兴听到这个消息。 视力；视觉﹡11. vision n.

=eyesight

8. 12. be tired of sth./ doing sth. show one's sympathy对做某事感到厌倦；厌烦（做）某事 for sb 对某人表示同情---showed----shown

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two pairs of glasses 13. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

1. fall on the canteen 倒在食堂上---fell —fallen 14. at the same time 在同一时间2. in the storm 在暴风雨/雪中 两种不同类型的眼镜15. two different types of glasses type =kind 种类 in the rain 在雨中

3. interview sb. about sth. 采访某人关于某事 16. be known as 被誉为；叫做；号称 e.g. interview our headmaster about our school

4. at half past twelve =at twelve thirty 在12点半 ——---v.

develop17. 发展；形成developed a. 发达的developing a. 发展中的development n. at nine

forty-five =at a quarter to ten 在12：45

5. fashion n. 时尚；时装 的发展---fashionable a. 流行的；时髦的 ……with the

development of … 随着6.18. efficient teenage a. 青少年的；十几岁的—teenager n. most efficient more efficient 有效的；能干的—— 青少年（13~19岁） a.P67~68

7. when you leave school= when leaving school 当你毕业时1. damage v. =destroy v. 损害；毁坏 damage n. =harm 8. an English teacher =a teacher of English 一个英语老师 n. 损害

2. search for 特征，容貌，搜寻：look carefully for sth. or sb. （期刊的）特辑 v. 9.

design 设计—designer n.设计师 feature n.

3. establishfix= mend =repair 10. fix v. 修理；固定 修理 v. 建立；创建 =set up= put up

4. improve v. show interest in…. 对….表现出兴趣 提高；改善：make

better 许多兴趣11. many interests

5. century n. 世纪= 100 years –怀有兴趣……take interest in sth. 对有兴趣；对…... centuries pl.

6. collect information about sth. 收集有关……的信息 记录12.

record n. ---recorder n. 录音机7. cloud(s) n. 云—cloudy 队n.13. team on the school team 在校队 a. 多云的

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今天天气怎么样？问天气)8. What's the weather like today? =How is the weather today? (1.

complain v. 抱怨；抗议---complaint n. contain disableda.有能力的a. —unable 不能的；不会的— a. 残废的；有缺陷的v. 包含；容纳--- container n. 容器；集装箱 9. able2. committee n. 委员会

3. be pleased with sth./ sb. 对某事/ 某人满意 =be

satisfied with sth.

4. less fit =less healthy =unhealthier a. 更不健康；较不健康 fit—fitter --fittest

5. special prizes 特殊的奖品prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金