设计模式(三) Composite

定义：

将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构。 组合使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具体一致性。

• 结构性模式
• 使用于树形结构
  案例

class Part {
    let name: String;
    let price: Float;
    
    init(name: String, price: Float) {
        self.name = name;
        self.price = price;
    }
}

class CompositePart {
    let name: String;
    let parts: [Part];
    
    init(name: String, parts: Part...) {
        self.name = name;
        self.parts = parts;
    }
}

class CustomerOrder {
    let customer: String;
    let parts: [Part];
    let compositeParts: [CompositePart];
    
    init(customer: String, parts: [Part], composites: [CompositePart]) {
        self.customer = customer;
        self.parts = parts;
        self.compositeParts = composites;
    }
    
    var totalPrice :Float {
        let partReducer = { (subtotal: Float, part: Part)-> Float in
            return subtotal + part.price;
        };
        
        let total = parts.reduce(0, partReducer);
        return compositeParts.reduce(total){ (subtotal, cpart) -> Float in
            return cpart.parts.reduce(subtotal, partReducer);
        };
    }
    
    func printDetails() {
        print("Oreder for \(customer): Cost: \(totalPrice)");
    }
}



let doorWindow = CompositePart(name: "DoorWindow",parts:
                                Part(name: "Window", price: 100.50),
                                Part(name: "Window Switch", price: 12));

let door = CompositePart(name: "Door", parts:
                        Part(name: "Window", price: 100.50),
                        Part(name: "Door Loom", price: 80),
                        Part(name: "Window Switch", price: 12),
                        Part(name: "Door Handles", price: 43.40))

let hood = Part(name: "Hood", price: 320);

let order = CustomerOrder(customer: "Bob", parts: [hood], composites: [door, doorWindow]);

order.printDetails();

组合模式 重构

protocol CartPart {
    var name: String { get };
    var price: Float { get };
}

class Part : CartPart {
    let name: String;
    let price: Float;
    
    init(name: String, price: Float) {
        self.name = name;
        self.price = price;
    }
}

class CompositePart : CartPart {
    let name: String;
    let parts: [CartPart];
    
    init(name: String, parts: CartPart...) {
        self.name = name;
        self.parts = parts;
    }
    
    var price: Float {
        return parts.reduce(0, { (subtotal, part) in
            return subtotal + part.price;
        });
    }
}

class CustomerOrder {
    let customer: String;
    let parts: [CartPart];
    
    init(customer: String, parts: [CartPart]) {
        self.customer = customer;
        self.parts = parts;
    }
    
    var totalPrice :Float {
        return parts.reduce(0, { (subtoal, part) in
            return subtoal + part.price;
        })
    }
    
    func printDetails() {
        print("Oreder for \(customer): Cost: \(totalPrice)");
    }
}

let doorWindow = CompositePart(name: "DoorWindow",parts:
                                Part(name: "Window", price: 100.50),
                                Part(name: "Window Switch", price: 12));

let door = CompositePart(name: "Door", parts:
                        Part(name: "Window", price: 100.50),
                        Part(name: "Door Loom", price: 80),
                        Part(name: "Window Switch", price: 12),
                        Part(name: "Door Handles", price: 43.40))

let hood = Part(name: "Hood", price: 320);

let order = CustomerOrder(customer: "Bob", parts: [hood, door, doorWindow]);

order.printDetails();

总结

• 这个模式主要是找到“部分”
• 要有好的封装能力