Artificial intelligence research in finance: discussion and examples

M Veloso, T Balch, D Borrajo, P Reddy, S Shah
Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) is a science and engineering discipline that is highly
relevant to financial services, given the significant amount and diversity of data
generated (and consumed) as those services are delivered worldwide. Global banks...

Artificial intelligence as a general-purpose technology: an historical perspective

N Crafts
Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2021
ABSTACT:This paper looks at the impact on productivity of general-purpose technologies such
as steam, electricity, and ICT. It finds they had big effects but only with a lag which
was substantial in the first two cases. The experience of the First Industrial...

The assessment: artificial intelligence and financial services

D Bholat, D Susskind
Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2021
ABSTACT:This special issue of the Oxford Review of Economic Policy, based on papers
presented at a Bank of England conference, explores the impact of artificial
intelligence (AI) on financial services. This opening article provides an overview of AI...

Artificial Intelligence, Marketing, and the History of Technology: Kranzberg's Laws as a Conceptual Lens

C Pitt, J Paschen, J Kietzmann, LF Pitt, E Pala
Australasian Marketing Journal, 2021
ABSTACT:Killer applications, or killer apps, are technology applications that profoundly change
the way any society thinks, works, and functions. This paper explores Artificial
Intelligence (AI) as a killer app, with specific application to marketing. Specifically...

[HTML] Predicting fracture outcomes from clinical registry data using artificial intelligence supplemented models for evidence-informed treatment (PRAISE) study protocol

JF Dipnall, R Page, L Du, M Costa, RA Lyons...
PloS one, 2021
ABSTACT:Background Distal radius (wrist) fractures are the second most common fracture
admitted to hospital. The anatomical pattern of these types of injuries is diverse, with
variation in clinical management, guidelines for management remain inconclusive...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Medicine

X Cheng, I Manandhar, S Aryal, B Joe
Comprehensive Physiology, 2021
ABSTACT:The advent of advances in machine learning (ML)-based techniques has
popularized wide applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields ranging
from robotics to medicine. In recent years, there has been a surge in the application...

Artificial Intelligence and Mapping a New Direction in Laboratory Medicine: A Review

DS Herman, DD Rhoads, WL Schulz, TJS Durant
Clinical Chemistry, 2021
ABSTACT:Background Modern artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods
are now capable of completing tasks with performance characteristics that are
comparable to those of expert human operators. As a result, many areas throughout...

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Electrode Reaction Mechanism Studies: Predicting Voltammograms and Analyzing the Dissociative CE Reaction at a Hemispherical...

H Chen, E Katelhon, H Le, RG Compton
Analytical Chemistry, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to learn the key voltammetric characteristics of the
dissociative CE mechanism via training from multiple simulations using bespoke
code. This allows first for the prediction of voltammograms without the need for...

[HTML] Modeling the energy gain reduction due to shadow in flat-plate solar collectors; Application of artificial intelligence

M Taki, R Farhadi
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 2021
ABSTACT:Energy lost due to shadow in the absorber plate of solar collectors can decrease the
solar energy gain. In some studies, mathematical modeling was applied for
calculating the energy gain reduction due to shadow in flat-plate solar collectors. In...

EXPRESS: Home-Tutoring Services Assisted with Technology: Investigating the Role of Artificial Intelligence Using a Randomized Field Experiment

JH Kim, M Kim, DW Kwak, S Lee
Journal of Marketing Research, 2021
ABSTACT:Despite a rising interest in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, research in services
marketing has not evaluated its role in helping firms learn about customers' needs
and increasing the adaptability of service employees. Therefore, the authors develop...

[HTML] Artificial Intelligence-Based Techniques for Rainfall Estimation Integrating Multisource Precipitation Datasets

RS Khan, MAE Bhuiyan
Atmosphere, 2021
ABSTACT:This study presents a comprehensive investigation of multiple Artificial Intelligence
(AI) techniques—decision tree, random forest, gradient boosting, and neural network—
to generate improved precipitation estimates over the Upper Blue Nile Basin. All the...

Towards Sustainable Smart Cities: A Secure and Scalable Trading System for Residential Homes using Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence

O Samuel, N Javaid, TA Alghamdi, N Kumar
Sustainable Cities and Society, 2021
ABSTACT:This paper proposes a secure blockchain based energy trading system for
residential homes. In the system, a new proof-of-computational closeness (PoCC)
consensus protocol is proposed for the selection of miners and the creation of blocks...

[HTML] Effects of an Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Health Program on Workers With Neck/Shoulder Pain/Stiffness and Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial

T Anan, S Kajiki, H Oka, T Fujii, K Kawamata, K Mori...
JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2021
ABSTACT:Background: Musculoskeletal symptoms such as neck and shoulder pain/stiffness
and low back pain are common health problems in the working population. They are
the leading causes of presenteeism (employees being physically present at work but...

Steering the mind share: technology companies, policy and Artificial Intelligence research in universities

KN Gulson, PT Webb
Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 2021
ABSTACT:ABSTRACT Research on Artificial Intelligence, especially in the field of machine
learning, has exploded in the twenty-first century. AI research in universities has long
been funded by a combination of government and corporate sources. The funding of...

[PDF] Applying Artificial Intelligence to Improve On-Site Non-Destructive Concrete Compressive Strength Tests

TQL Ngo, YR Wang, DL Chiang
Crystals, 2021
ABSTACT:In the construction industry, non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are often used in
the field to inspect the compressive strength of concrete. NDT methods do not cause
damage to the existing structure and are relatively economical. Two popular NDT...

[HTML] Applied artificial intelligence for predicting construction projects delay

CN Egwim, H Alaka, LO Toriola-Coker, H Balogun...
Machine Learning with..., 2021
ABSTACT:This study presents evidence of a developed ensemble of ensembles predictive
model for delay prediction-a global phenomenon that has continued to strangle the
construction sector despite considerable mitigation efforts. At first, a review of the...

Application of Artificial Intelligence to Clinical Practice in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-What the Clinician Needs to Know

D Chen, C Fulmer, IO Gordon, S Syed, RW Stidham...
Journal of Crohn's and..., 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are quickly spreading across medicine as an
analytical method to tackle challenging clinical questions. What were previously
thought of as highly complex data sources, such as images or free text, are now...

Introduction to the Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence and Cyber-Physical Systems: Part 1

J Hu, Q Zhu, S Jha - 2021
NA
ABSTACT:By using a combination of machines, sensors, embedded computational intelligence,
and various communication mechanisms, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) monitor
and control physical elements with computer-based algorithms, capable of...

[PDF] The CAMELS Multifield Dataset: Learning the Universe's Fundamental Parameters with Artificial Intelligence

F Villaescusa-Navarro, S Genel, D Angles-Alcazar...
arXiv preprint arXiv..., 2021
ABSTACT:We present the Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations
(CAMELS) Multifield Dataset, CMD, a collection of hundreds of thousands of 2D
maps and 3D grids containing many different properties of cosmic gas, dark matter...

[PDF] Needs and Performance Analysis for Changes in Higher Education and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Extended Reality

MP Ilić, D Păun, N Popović Šević, A Hadžić, A Jianu, A Jianu
Education Sciences, 2021
ABSTACT:Higher education in the Republic of Serbia needs to be reformed. This paper
presents a performance analysis of the changes that the authors assume are
mandatory, presenting the research problem this article addresses. Cabinet...