2020-11-21Mybatis入门

![V{H4$2)52RJD97A[5H4%CF.png

pom.xml引入依赖

    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

在resources中引入 log4j.properties文件

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

编写数据库中的实体类

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String  username;
    private String  address;
    private String  sex;
    private Date birthday;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

编写 IUserDao 接口

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

编写SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">

                <!--配置数据库的基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>

            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在resources目录下建立 com --> itheima -->dao 注意要一个一个建立 编写IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

测试类

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");//这行有问题，所有才写了博客
        //2.创建 SqlSessionFactory 的构建者对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //3.使用构建者创建工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //4.使用 SqlSessionFactory 生产 SqlSession 对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //5.使用 SqlSession 创建 dao 接口的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //6.使用代理对象执行查询所有方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for(User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //7.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();

    }
}