https://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrTomcat
Beginning with Solr 5.0, Solr is no longer distributed as a "war" (Web Application Archive) suitable for deployment in any Servlet Container. Solr is now distributed as a stand alone java server application, including start and stop scripts for use on Unix and MS-Windows platforms, as well as an installation script for setting up a "production" installation of Solr on *nix platforms managed via /etc/init.d. See https://wiki.apache.org/solr/WhyNoWar
Why No War
https://wiki.apache.org/solr/WhyNoWar
solr5.0变更,以后不再支持提供war包。
solr-4.9安装
http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-qssraupt-bog.html
ik分词器安装
1)下载jar包
solr-4.9对应的ik分词器是
IKAnalyzer2012FF_u1.jar
2)添加ik配置文件
https://github.com/navis87/IKAnalyzer

添加到
solr/tomcat7-solr/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/classes
3)添加ik分词器到
/solr/solrHome/collection1/conf/schema.xml
添加内容是
https://my.oschina.net/cloudcoder/blog/304984
<!-- china -->
<fieldType name="text_ik" class="solr.TextField">
<analyzer type="index" isMaxWordLength="false" class="org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer"/>
<analyzer type="query" isMaxWordLength="true" class="org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer"/>
</fieldType>
注意: ik分词器要和solr版本匹配。