Spades安装

source ~/miniconda3/bin/activate
conda search spades
conda install spades
Retrieving notices: ...working... done
Channels:
 - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda
 - defaults
Platform: linux-64
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: /work/home/acwnw4bl7y/miniconda3

  added / updated specs:
    - spades


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    ca-certificates-2026.7.16  |       h06a4308_0         106 KB
    certifi-2025.10.5          |   py39h06a4308_0         157 KB
    conda-24.11.3              |   py39h06a4308_0         921 KB
    openssl-3.0.17             |       h5eee18b_0         5.2 MB
    spades-3.13.1              |                0        13.7 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:        20.0 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  spades             anaconda/cloud/bioconda/linux-64::spades-3.13.1-0 

The following packages will be UPDATED:

  ca-certificates                      2024.9.24-h06a4308_0 --> 2026.7.16-h06a4308_0 
  certifi                          2024.8.30-py39h06a4308_0 --> 2025.10.5-py39h06a4308_0 
  conda                               24.9.1-py39h06a4308_0 --> 24.11.3-py39h06a4308_0 
  openssl                                 3.0.15-h5eee18b_0 --> 3.0.17-h5eee18b_0 


Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages:
                                                                                                                                                         
Preparing transaction: done                                                                                                                              
Verifying transaction: done                                                                                                                              
Executing transaction: done                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                         
Channel "defaults" has the following notices:
  [info] -- Tue Jun  9 00:00:00 2026
  PyTorch 2.12 with CUDA support is now available to install with your current channel (Anaconda Main). Learn more: https://anaconda.org/main/pytorch?utm_source=channel_notices
spades.py
SPAdes genome assembler v3.13.1

Usage: /work/home/acwnw4bl7y/miniconda3/bin/spades.py [options] -o <output_dir>

Basic options:
-o      <output_dir>    directory to store all the resulting files (required)
--sc                    this flag is required for MDA (single-cell) data
--meta                  this flag is required for metagenomic sample data
--rna                   this flag is required for RNA-Seq data 
--plasmid               runs plasmidSPAdes pipeline for plasmid detection 
--iontorrent            this flag is required for IonTorrent data
--test                  runs SPAdes on toy dataset
-h/--help               prints this usage message
-v/--version            prints version

Input data:
--12    <filename>      file with interlaced forward and reverse paired-end reads
-1      <filename>      file with forward paired-end reads
-2      <filename>      file with reverse paired-end reads
-s      <filename>      file with unpaired reads
--merged        <filename>      file with merged forward and reverse paired-end reads
--pe<#>-12      <filename>      file with interlaced reads for paired-end library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,...,9)
--pe<#>-1       <filename>      file with forward reads for paired-end library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,...,9)
--pe<#>-2       <filename>      file with reverse reads for paired-end library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,...,9)
--pe<#>-s       <filename>      file with unpaired reads for paired-end library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,...,9)
--pe<#>-m       <filename>      file with merged reads for paired-end library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,...,9)
--pe<#>-<or>    orientation of reads for paired-end library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,...,9; <or> = fr, rf, ff)
--s<#>          <filename>      file with unpaired reads for single reads library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,...,9)
--mp<#>-12      <filename>      file with interlaced reads for mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--mp<#>-1       <filename>      file with forward reads for mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--mp<#>-2       <filename>      file with reverse reads for mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--mp<#>-s       <filename>      file with unpaired reads for mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--mp<#>-<or>    orientation of reads for mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9; <or> = fr, rf, ff)
--hqmp<#>-12    <filename>      file with interlaced reads for high-quality mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp<#>-1     <filename>      file with forward reads for high-quality mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp<#>-2     <filename>      file with reverse reads for high-quality mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp<#>-s     <filename>      file with unpaired reads for high-quality mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp<#>-<or>  orientation of reads for high-quality mate-pair library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9; <or> = fr, rf, ff)
--nxmate<#>-1   <filename>      file with forward reads for Lucigen NxMate library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--nxmate<#>-2   <filename>      file with reverse reads for Lucigen NxMate library number <#> (<#> = 1,2,..,9)
--sanger        <filename>      file with Sanger reads
--pacbio        <filename>      file with PacBio reads
--nanopore      <filename>      file with Nanopore reads
--tslr  <filename>      file with TSLR-contigs
--trusted-contigs       <filename>      file with trusted contigs
--untrusted-contigs     <filename>      file with untrusted contigs

Pipeline options:
--only-error-correction runs only read error correction (without assembling)
--only-assembler        runs only assembling (without read error correction)
--careful               tries to reduce number of mismatches and short indels
--continue              continue run from the last available check-point
--restart-from  <cp>    restart run with updated options and from the specified check-point ('ec', 'as', 'k<int>', 'mc', 'last')
--disable-gzip-output   forces error correction not to compress the corrected reads
--disable-rr            disables repeat resolution stage of assembling

Advanced options:
--dataset       <filename>      file with dataset description in YAML format
-t/--threads    <int>           number of threads
                                [default: 16]
-m/--memory     <int>           RAM limit for SPAdes in Gb (terminates if exceeded)
                                [default: 250]
--tmp-dir       <dirname>       directory for temporary files
                                [default: <output_dir>/tmp]
-k              <int,int,...>   comma-separated list of k-mer sizes (must be odd and
                                less than 128) [default: 'auto']
--cov-cutoff    <float>         coverage cutoff value (a positive float number, or 'auto', or 'off') [default: 'off']
--phred-offset  <33 or 64>      PHRED quality offset in the input reads (33 or 64)
                                [default: auto-detect]
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