简单说单例模式就是创建一个对象的全局唯一实体。方便管理全局数据。具体单例模式的讲解可以看设计模式相关书籍，这边主要是介绍下现阶段可以如何在Objective-C语言中实现单例模式。
如何实现
苹果加入 GCD 之后我们可以利用 GCD实现。
MyManager.h
#import <foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface MyManager : NSObject {
NSString *someProperty;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *someProperty;
+ (id)sharedManager;
@end
MyManager.m
#import "MyManager.h"
@implementation MyManager
@synthesize someProperty;
#pragma mark Singleton Methods
+ (id)sharedManager {
static MyManager *sharedMyManager = nil;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
sharedMyManager = [[self alloc] init];
});
return sharedMyManager;
}
- (id)init {
if (self = [super init]) {
someProperty = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"Default Property Value"];
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc {
// Should never be called, but just here for clarity really.
}
@end
GCD 的 dispatch_once 能保证在多线程调用的时候 sharedMyManager 初始化一次。
如果不想使用 GCD来实现，我们可以使用如下 :
+ (id)sharedManager {
static MyManager *sharedMyManager = nil;
@synchronized(self) {
if (sharedMyManager == nil)
sharedMyManager = [[self alloc] init];
}
return sharedMyManager;
}
Non-ARC （非 ARC 模式）
推荐如下实现方式
#import "MyManager.h"
static MyManager *sharedMyManager = nil;
@implementation MyManager
@synthesize someProperty;
#pragma mark Singleton Methods
+ (id)sharedManager {
@synchronized(self) {
if(sharedMyManager == nil)
sharedMyManager = [[super allocWithZone:NULL] init];
}
return sharedMyManager;
}
+ (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
return [[self sharedManager] retain];
}
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
return self;
}
- (id)retain {
return self;
}
- (unsigned)retainCount {
return UINT_MAX; //denotes an object that cannot be released
}
- (oneway void)release {
// never release
}
- (id)autorelease {
return self;
}
- (id)init {
if (self = [super init]) {
someProperty = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"Default Property Value"];
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc {
// Should never be called, but just here for clarity really.
[someProperty release];
[super dealloc];
}
@end
