版本：swift3.0

@IBAction func buttonOnClick(_ sender: UIButton) {
//要弹出的视图控制器
let viewCtrl = UIViewController()
//弹出视图大小
viewCtrl.preferredContentSize = CGSize(width: 250, height: 250)
viewCtrl.modalPresentationStyle = .popover
let popover = viewCtrl.popoverPresentationController
//弹出视图的位置
popover?.sourceRect = sender.frame
//代理：UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate
popover?.delegate = self
//弹出页面是相对于谁
popover?.sourceView = self.view
//箭头的指向
popover?.permittedArrowDirections = .up
//如果是tabBarItem弹出，则应该这样设置：
//popover.barButtonItem = sender
present(viewCtrl, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

func adaptivePresentationStyle(for controller: UIPresentationController) -> UIModalPresentationStyle {
    return UIModalPresentationStyle.none
}

屏幕快照 2017-03-03 下午1.08.24.png