PHP单例模式之抽象类

• 构造函数一定要声明为 private；
• $_instance一定要声明为 private static；
• __clone 一定要定义且private，防止clone；
• getInstance()一定要声明为public static;
• 抽象类中的抽象方法，子类必须重写testFunction()；

abstract class SingletonBase
{

    public $table = 'bar';
    private static $_instance;

    private function __construct()
    {
        echo 'this is the private parent construct';
    }

    public static function getInstance($className)
    {
        if (!self::$_instance instanceof self) {
            self::$_instance = new $className();
        }
        self::$_instance->testFunction();
        return self::$_instance;
    }

    abstract function testFunction();

    private function __clone()
    {
        trigger_error('Clone is not allow!', E_USER_ERROR);
    }
}

class SingletonFoo extends SingletonBase
{

    public $table = 'foo';

    public static function getInstance()
    {
        return parent::getInstance(__CLASS__);
    }

    public function testFunction()
    {
        echo 'test function</p>';
    }
}

$st = SingletonFoo::getInstance();