练习材料
L60-1: Too early and too late
Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in a state of chaos. Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tyres, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time.
/ɛl/60-1: /tu/ /ˈɜrli/ /ænd/ /tu/ /leɪt/
/ˌpʌŋkʧuˈælɪti/ /ɪz/ /ə/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛri/ /ˈhæbət/ /ɪn/ /ɔl/ /ˈpʌblɪk/ /əˈfɛrz/ /ɪn/ /ˈsɪvəˌlaɪzd/ /səˈsaɪəti/. /wɪˈθaʊt/ /ɪt/, /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ /kʊd/ /ˈɛvər/ /bi/ /brɔt/ /tu/ /ə/ /kənˈkluʒən/; /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ /wʊd/ /bi/ /ɪn/ /ə/ /steɪt/ /ʌv/ /ˈkeɪɑs/. /ˈoʊnli/ /ɪn/ /ə/ /ˈspɑrsli/-/ˈpɑpjəˌleɪtəd/ /ˈrʊrəl/ /kəmˈjunəti/ /ɪz/ /ɪt/ /ˈpɑsəbəl/ /tu/ /ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑrd/ /ɪt/. /ɪn/ /ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ/, /ðɛr/ /kæn/ /bi/ /sʌm/ /ˈtɑlərəns/ /ʌv/ /ʌnˌpʌŋkʧuˈælɪti/. /ði/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkʧuəl/, /hu/ /ɪz/ /ˈwɜrkɪŋ/ /ɑn/ /sʌm/ /əbˈstrus/ /ˈprɑbləm/, /hæz/ /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ /koʊˈɔrdəneɪtɪd/ /ænd/ /ˈɔrgəˌnaɪzd/ /fɔr/ /ðə/ /ˈmætər/ /ɪn/ /hænd/. /hi/ /ɪz/ /ˈðɛrˌfɔr/ /fərˈgɪvən/ /ɪf/ /leɪt/ /fɔr/ /ə/ /ˈdɪnər/ /ˈpɑrti/. /bʌt/ /ˈpipəl/ /ɑr/ /ˈɔfən/ /riˈproʊʧt/ /fɔr/ /ʌnˌpʌŋkʧuˈælɪti/ /wɛn/ /ðɛr/ /ˈoʊnli/ /fɔlt/ /ɪz/ /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ /θɪŋz/ /faɪn/. /ɪt/ /ɪz/ /hɑrd/ /fɔr/ /ˌɛnərˈʤɛtɪk/, /kwɪk/-/ˈmaɪndəd/ /ˈpipəl/ /tu/ /weɪst/ /taɪm/, /soʊ/ /ðeɪ/ /ɑr/ /ˈɔfən/ /ˈtɛmptəd/ /tu/ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ /ə/ /ʤɑb/ /bɪˈfɔr/ /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ /aʊt/ /tu/ /kip/ /ən/ /əˈpɔɪntmənt/. /ɪf/ /noʊ/ /ˈæksədənts/ /əˈkɜr/ /ɑn/ /ðə/ /weɪ/, /laɪk/ /ˈpʌŋkʧərd/ /taɪrz/, /dɪˈvɜrʒənz/ /ʌv/ /ˈtræfɪk/, /ˈsʌdən/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ /ʌv/ /fɑg/, /ðeɪ/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /ɑn/ /taɪm/.