alpine基础镜像上，安装nginx（附Dockerfile）
FROM alpine:3.3
MAINTAINER Marin "1164216442@qq.com.cn"
EXPOSE 80 443
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
VOLUME ["/var/cache/nginx"]
RUN build_pkgs="build-base linux-headers openssl-dev pcre-dev wget zlib-dev" \
&& runtime_pkgs="ca-certificate openssl pcre zlib" \
&& apk --update add ${build_pkgs} ${runtime_pkgs} \
&& cd /tmp \
&& wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz \
&& tar xzf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz \
&& cd /tmp/nginx-1.12.1 \
&& ./configure \
--prefix=/etc/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-fascgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fascgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-threads \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-ipv6 \
&& make \
&& make install \
&& sed -i -e 's/#access_log logs\/access.log main;/access_log \/dev\/stdout;/' -e 's/#error_log logs\/error.log notice;/error_log stderr notice;/' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
&& adduser -D nginx \
&& rm -rf /tmp/* \
&& apk del ${build_pkgs} \
rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
nginx安装在了/etc/nginx目录下
