使用方法：
<code>
$state = $this->request->request("state", 0, "intval");
</code>

<?php

class lib_request
{

    protected $method;
    /**
     * @var string 域名（含协议和端口）
     */
    protected $domain;

    /**
     * @var string URL地址
     */
    protected $url;

    /**
     * @var string 基础URL
     */
    protected $baseUrl;

    /**
     * @var string 当前执行的文件
     */
    protected $baseFile;

    /**
     * @var string 访问的ROOT地址
     */
    protected $root;

    /**
     * @var string pathinfo
     */
    protected $pathinfo;

    /**
     * @var string pathinfo（不含后缀）
     */
    protected $path;

    /**
     * @var array 当前路由信息
     */
    protected $routeInfo = [];

    /**
     * @var array 请求参数
     */
    protected $param = [];
    protected $get = [];
    protected $post = [];
    protected $request = [];
    protected $route = [];
    protected $put;
    protected $session = [];
    protected $file = [];
    protected $cookie = [];
    protected $server = [];
    protected $header = [];

    /**
     * @var array 资源类型
     */
    protected $mimeType = [
        'xml' => 'application/xml,text/xml,application/x-xml',
        'json' => 'application/json,text/x-json,application/jsonrequest,text/json',
        'js' => 'text/javascript,application/javascript,application/x-javascript',
        'css' => 'text/css',
        'rss' => 'application/rss+xml',
        'yaml' => 'application/x-yaml,text/yaml',
        'atom' => 'application/atom+xml',
        'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
        'text' => 'text/plain',
        'png' => 'image/png',
        'jpg' => 'image/jpg,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg',
        'gif' => 'image/gif',
        'csv' => 'text/csv',
        'html' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,*/*',
    ];

    protected $content;

    // 全局过滤规则
    protected $filter;
    // Hook扩展方法
    protected static $hook = [];
    // 绑定的属性
    protected $bind = [];
    // php://input
    protected $input;
    // 请求缓存
    protected $cache;
    // 缓存是否检查
    protected $isCheckCache;

    /**
     * 架构函数
     * @access protected
     * @param array $options 参数
     */
    public function __construct($options = [])
    {
        foreach ($options as $name => $item) {
            if (property_exists($this, $name)) {
                $this->$name = $item;
            }
        }
        if (is_null($this->filter)) {
            $this->filter = 'strip_tags,htmlspecialchars';
        }
        // 保存 php://input
        $this->input = file_get_contents('php://input');
    }

    public function __call($method, $args)
    {
        if (array_key_exists($method, self::$hook)) {
            array_unshift($args, $this);
            return call_user_func_array(self::$hook[$method], $args);
        } else {
            throw new Exception('method not exists:' . __CLASS__ . '->' . $method);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 设置或获取当前包含协议的域名
     * @access public
     * @param string $domain 域名
     * @return string
     */
    public function domain($domain = null)
    {
        if (!is_null($domain)) {
            $this->domain = $domain;
            return $this;
        } elseif (!$this->domain) {
            $this->domain = $this->scheme() . '://' . $this->host();
        }
        return $this->domain;
    }

    /**
     * 设置或获取当前完整URL 包括QUERY_STRING
     * @access public
     * @param string|true $url URL地址 true 带域名获取
     * @return string
     */
    public function url($url = null)
    {
        if (!is_null($url) && true !== $url) {
            $this->url = $url;
            return $this;
        } elseif (!$this->url) {
            if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'])) {
                $this->url = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'];
            } elseif (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
                $this->url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
            } elseif (isset($_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'])) {
                $this->url = $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] . (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) ? '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] : '');
            } else {
                $this->url = '';
            }
        }
        return true === $url ? $this->domain() . $this->url : $this->url;
    }

    /**
     * 设置或获取当前URL 不含QUERY_STRING
     * @access public
     * @param string $url URL地址
     * @return string
     */
    public function baseUrl($url = null)
    {
        if (!is_null($url) && true !== $url) {
            $this->baseUrl = $url;
            return $this;
        } elseif (!$this->baseUrl) {
            $str = $this->url();
            $this->baseUrl = strpos($str, '?') ? strstr($str, '?', true) : $str;
        }
        return true === $url ? $this->domain() . $this->baseUrl : $this->baseUrl;
    }


    /**
     * 获取当前请求的时间
     * @access public
     * @param bool $float 是否使用浮点类型
     * @return integer|float
     */
    public function time($float = false)
    {
        return $float ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'] : $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
    }

    /**
     * 当前请求的资源类型
     * @access public
     * @return false|string
     */
    public function type()
    {
        $accept = $this->server('HTTP_ACCEPT');
        if (empty($accept)) {
            return false;
        }

        foreach ($this->mimeType as $key => $val) {
            $array = explode(',', $val);
            foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
                if (stristr($accept, $v)) {
                    return $key;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 设置资源类型
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $type 资源类型名
     * @param string $val 资源类型
     * @return void
     */
    public function mimeType($type, $val = '')
    {
        if (is_array($type)) {
            $this->mimeType = array_merge($this->mimeType, $type);
        } else {
            $this->mimeType[$type] = $val;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 是否为cli
     * @access public
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isCli()
    {
        return PHP_SAPI == 'cli';
    }

    /**
     * 是否为cgi
     * @access public
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isCgi()
    {
        return strpos(PHP_SAPI, 'cgi') === 0;
    }


    /**
     * 设置获取获取路由参数
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name 变量名
     * @param mixed $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function route($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        if (is_array($name)) {
            $this->param = [];
            return $this->route = array_merge($this->route, $name);
        }
        return $this->input($this->route, $name, $default, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * 设置获取获取GET参数
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name 变量名
     * @param mixed $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function get($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        if (empty($this->get)) {
            $this->get = $_GET;
        }
        if (is_array($name)) {
            $this->param = [];
            return $this->get = array_merge($this->get, $name);
        }
        return $this->input($this->get, $name, $default, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * 设置获取获取POST参数
     * @access public
     * @param string $name 变量名
     * @param mixed $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function post($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        if (empty($this->post)) {
            $content = $this->input;
            if (empty($_POST) && 'application/json' == $this->contentType()) {
                $this->post = (array)json_decode($content, true);
            } else {
                $this->post = $_POST;
            }
        }
        if (is_array($name)) {
            $this->param = [];
            return $this->post = array_merge($this->post, $name);
        }
        return $this->input($this->post, $name, $default, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * 设置获取获取PUT参数
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name 变量名
     * @param mixed $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function put($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        if (is_null($this->put)) {
            $content = $this->input;
            if ('application/json' == $this->contentType()) {
                $this->put = (array)json_decode($content, true);
            } else {
                parse_str($content, $this->put);
            }
        }
        if (is_array($name)) {
            $this->param = [];
            return $this->put = is_null($this->put) ? $name : array_merge($this->put, $name);
        }

        return $this->input($this->put, $name, $default, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * 设置获取获取DELETE参数
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name 变量名
     * @param mixed $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function delete($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        return $this->put($name, $default, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * 设置获取获取PATCH参数
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name 变量名
     * @param mixed $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function patch($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        return $this->put($name, $default, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * 获取request变量
     * @param string $name 数据名称
     * @param string $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function request($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        if (empty($this->request)) {
            $this->request = $_REQUEST;
        }
        if (is_array($name)) {
            $this->param = [];
            return $this->request = array_merge($this->request, $name);
        }

        return $this->input($this->request, $name, $default, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * 获取cookie参数
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name 数据名称
     * @param string $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function cookie($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        if (empty($this->cookie)) {
            $this->cookie = $_COOKIE;
        }
        if (is_array($name)) {
            return $this->cookie = array_merge($this->cookie, $name);
        }
        return $this->input($this->cookie, $name, $default, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * 获取server参数
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name 数据名称
     * @param string $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function server($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        if (empty($this->server)) {
            $this->server = $_SERVER;
        }
        if (is_array($name)) {
            return $this->server = array_merge($this->server, $name);
        }
        return $this->input($this->server, false === $name ? false : strtoupper($name), $default, $filter);
    }


    /**
     * 获取环境变量
     * @param string|array $name 数据名称
     * @param string $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function env($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        if (empty($this->env)) {
            $this->env = $_ENV;
        }
        if (is_array($name)) {
            return $this->env = array_merge($this->env, $name);
        }
        return $this->input($this->env, false === $name ? false : strtoupper($name), $default, $filter);
    }

    /**
     * 设置或者获取当前的Header
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name header名称
     * @param string $default 默认值
     * @return string
     */
    public function header($name = '', $default = null)
    {
        if (empty($this->header)) {
            $header = [];
            if (function_exists('apache_request_headers') && $result = apache_request_headers()) {
                $header = $result;
            } else {
                $server = $this->server ?: $_SERVER;
                foreach ($server as $key => $val) {
                    if (0 === strpos($key, 'HTTP_')) {
                        $key = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower(substr($key, 5)));
                        $header[$key] = $val;
                    }
                }
                if (isset($server['CONTENT_TYPE'])) {
                    $header['content-type'] = $server['CONTENT_TYPE'];
                }
                if (isset($server['CONTENT_LENGTH'])) {
                    $header['content-length'] = $server['CONTENT_LENGTH'];
                }
            }
            $this->header = array_change_key_case($header);
        }
        if (is_array($name)) {
            return $this->header = array_merge($this->header, $name);
        }
        if ('' === $name) {
            return $this->header;
        }
        $name = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($name));
        return isset($this->header[$name]) ? $this->header[$name] : $default;
    }

    /**
     * 获取变量 支持过滤和默认值
     * @param array $data 数据源
     * @param string|false $name 字段名
     * @param mixed $default 默认值
     * @param string|array $filter 过滤函数
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function input($data = [], $name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        if (false === $name) {
            // 获取原始数据
            return $data;
        }

        $name = (string)$name;
        if ('' != $name) {
            // 解析name
            if (strpos($name, '/')) {
                list($name, $type) = explode('/', $name);
            } else {
                $type = 's';
            }
            // 按.拆分成多维数组进行判断
            foreach (explode('.', $name) as $val) {
                if (isset($data[$val])) {
                    $data = $data[$val];
                } else {
                    // 无输入数据，返回默认值
                    return $default;
                }
            }
            if (is_object($data)) {
                return $data;
            }
        }

        // 解析过滤器
        if (is_null($filter)) {
            $filter = [];
        } else {
            $filter = $filter ?: $this->filter;
            if (is_string($filter)) {
                $filter = explode(',', $filter);
            } else {
                $filter = (array)$filter;
            }
        }

        $filter[] = $default;
        if (is_array($data)) {

            array_walk_recursive($data, [$this, 'filterValue'], $filter);
            reset($data);
        } else {
            $this->filterValue($data, $name, $filter);
        }

        if (isset($type) && $data !== $default) {
            // 强制类型转换
            $this->typeCast($data, $type);
        }
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * 设置或获取当前的过滤规则
     * @param mixed $filter 过滤规则
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function filter($filter = null)
    {
        if (is_null($filter)) {
            return $this->filter;
        } else {
            $this->filter = $filter;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 递归过滤给定的值
     * @param mixed $value 键值
     * @param mixed $key 键名
     * @param array $filters 过滤方法+默认值
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function filterValue(&$value, $key, $filters)
    {
        $default = array_pop($filters);

        foreach ($filters as $filter) {
            if (is_callable($filter)) {
                // 调用函数或者方法过滤
                $value = call_user_func($filter, $value);
            } elseif (is_scalar($value)) {
                if (strpos($filter, '/')) {
                    // 正则过滤
                    if (!preg_match($filter, $value)) {
                        // 匹配不成功返回默认值
                        $value = $default;
                        break;
                    }
                } elseif (!empty($filter)) {
                    // filter函数不存在时, 则使用filter_var进行过滤
                    // filter为非整形值时, 调用filter_id取得过滤id
                    $value = filter_var($value, is_int($filter) ? $filter : filter_id($filter));
                    if (false === $value) {
                        $value = $default;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $this->filterExp($value);
    }

    /**
     * 过滤表单中的表达式
     * @param string $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function filterExp(&$value)
    {
        // 过滤查询特殊字符
        if (is_string($value) && preg_match('/^(EXP|NEQ|GT|EGT|LT|ELT|OR|XOR|LIKE|NOTLIKE|NOT BETWEEN|NOTBETWEEN|BETWEEN|NOTIN|NOT IN|IN)$/i', $value)) {
            $value .= ' ';
        }
        // TODO 其他安全过滤
    }

    /**
     * 强制类型转换
     * @param string $data
     * @param string $type
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function typeCast(&$data, $type)
    {
        switch (strtolower($type)) {
            // 数组
            case 'a':
                $data = (array)$data;
                break;
            // 数字
            case 'd':
                $data = (int)$data;
                break;
            // 浮点
            case 'f':
                $data = (float)$data;
                break;
            // 布尔
            case 'b':
                $data = (boolean)$data;
                break;
            // 字符串
            case 's':
            default:
                if (is_scalar($data)) {
                    $data = (string)$data;
                } else {
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException('variable type error：' . gettype($data));
                }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 是否存在某个请求参数
     * @access public
     * @param string $name 变量名
     * @param string $type 变量类型
     * @param bool $checkEmpty 是否检测空值
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function has($name, $type = 'param', $checkEmpty = false)
    {
        if (empty($this->$type)) {
            $param = $this->$type();
        } else {
            $param = $this->$type;
        }
        // 按.拆分成多维数组进行判断
        foreach (explode('.', $name) as $val) {
            if (isset($param[$val])) {
                $param = $param[$val];
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return ($checkEmpty && '' === $param) ? false : true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定的参数
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name 变量名
     * @param string $type 变量类型
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function only($name, $type = 'param')
    {
        $param = $this->$type();
        if (is_string($name)) {
            $name = explode(',', $name);
        }
        $item = [];
        foreach ($name as $key) {
            if (isset($param[$key])) {
                $item[$key] = $param[$key];
            }
        }
        return $item;
    }

    /**
     * 排除指定参数获取
     * @access public
     * @param string|array $name 变量名
     * @param string $type 变量类型
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function except($name, $type = 'param')
    {
        $param = $this->$type();
        if (is_string($name)) {
            $name = explode(',', $name);
        }
        foreach ($name as $key) {
            if (isset($param[$key])) {
                unset($param[$key]);
            }
        }
        return $param;
    }

    /**
     * 当前是否ssl
     * @access public
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isSsl()
    {
        $server = array_merge($_SERVER, $this->server);
        if (isset($server['HTTPS']) && ('1' == $server['HTTPS'] || 'on' == strtolower($server['HTTPS']))) {
            return true;
        } elseif (isset($server['REQUEST_SCHEME']) && 'https' == $server['REQUEST_SCHEME']) {
            return true;
        } elseif (isset($server['SERVER_PORT']) && ('443' == $server['SERVER_PORT'])) {
            return true;
        } elseif (isset($server['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && 'https' == $server['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 当前是否Ajax请求
     * @access public
     * @param bool $ajax true 获取原始ajax请求
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isAjax()
    {
        $value = $this->server('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', '', 'strtolower');
        $result = ('xmlhttprequest' == $value) ? true : false;
        return $result;
    }


    /**
     * 获取客户端IP地址
     * @param integer $type 返回类型 0 返回IP地址 1 返回IPV4地址数字
     * @param boolean $adv 是否进行高级模式获取（有可能被伪装）
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function ip($type = 0, $adv = false)
    {
        $type = $type ? 1 : 0;
        static $ip = null;
        if (null !== $ip) {
            return $ip[$type];
        }

        if ($adv) {
            if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
                $arr = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']);
                $pos = array_search('unknown', $arr);
                if (false !== $pos) {
                    unset($arr[$pos]);
                }
                $ip = trim(current($arr));
            } elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) {
                $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
            } elseif (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
                $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
            }
        } elseif (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
            $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        }
        // IP地址合法验证
        $long = sprintf("%u", ip2long($ip));
        $ip = $long ? [$ip, $long] : ['0.0.0.0', 0];
        return $ip[$type];
    }

    /**
     * 检测是否使用手机访问
     * @access public
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isMobile()
    {
        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_VIA']) && stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_VIA'], "wap")) {
            return true;
        } elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']) && strpos(strtoupper($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']), "VND.WAP.WML")) {
            return true;
        } elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE']) || isset($_SERVER['HTTP_PROFILE'])) {
            return true;
        } elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) && preg_match('/(blackberry|configuration\/cldc|hp |hp-|htc |htc_|htc-|iemobile|kindle|midp|mmp|motorola|mobile|nokia|opera mini|opera |Googlebot-Mobile|YahooSeeker\/M1A1-R2D2|android|iphone|ipod|mobi|palm|palmos|pocket|portalmmm|ppc;|smartphone|sonyericsson|sqh|spv|symbian|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|windows ce|xda |xda_)/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 当前URL地址中的scheme参数
     * @access public
     * @return string
     */
    public function scheme()
    {
        return $this->isSsl() ? 'https' : 'http';
    }

    /**
     * 当前请求URL地址中的query参数
     * @access public
     * @return string
     */
    public function query()
    {
        return $this->server('QUERY_STRING');
    }

    /**
     * 当前请求的host
     * @access public
     * @return string
     */
    public function host()
    {
        return $this->server('HTTP_HOST');
    }

    /**
     * 当前请求URL地址中的port参数
     * @access public
     * @return integer
     */
    public function port()
    {
        return $this->server('SERVER_PORT');
    }

    /**
     * 当前请求 SERVER_PROTOCOL
     * @access public
     * @return integer
     */
    public function protocol()
    {
        return $this->server('SERVER_PROTOCOL');
    }

    /**
     * 当前请求 REMOTE_PORT
     * @access public
     * @return integer
     */
    public function remotePort()
    {
        return $this->server('REMOTE_PORT');
    }

    /**
     * 当前请求 HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
     * @access public
     * @return string
     */
    public function contentType()
    {
        $contentType = $this->server('CONTENT_TYPE');
        if ($contentType) {
            list($type) = explode(';', $contentType);
            return trim($type);
        }
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前请求的路由信息
     * @access public
     * @param array $route 路由名称
     * @return array
     */
    public function routeInfo($route = [])
    {
        if (!empty($route)) {
            $this->routeInfo = $route;
        } else {
            return $this->routeInfo;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 设置或者获取当前请求的content
     * @access public
     * @return string
     */
    public function getContent()
    {
        if (is_null($this->content)) {
            $this->content = $this->input;
        }
        return $this->content;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前请求的php://input
     * @access public
     * @return string
     */
    public function getInput()
    {
        return $this->input;
    }


    /**
     * 设置当前请求绑定的对象实例
     * @access public
     * @param string $name 绑定的对象标识
     * @param mixed $obj 绑定的对象实例
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function bind($name, $obj = null)
    {
        if (is_array($name)) {
            $this->bind = array_merge($this->bind, $name);
        } else {
            $this->bind[$name] = $obj;
        }
    }

    public function __set($name, $value)
    {
        $this->bind[$name] = $value;
    }

    public function __get($name)
    {
        return isset($this->bind[$name]) ? $this->bind[$name] : null;
    }

    public function __isset($name)
    {
        return isset($this->bind[$name]);
    }
}