不得不说,看大神写的代码是一种享受。学习开源中国的首页架构,解耦手法叹为观止,真是让小白受用。之前在guthub上学习了一套首页构造的开源项目,用起来确实很方便,可是,在实际开发中,我希望当我第一次点击底部tab按钮时,才创建对应的fragment。这是一个很正常的需求,而我之前写的一篇文章利用开源框架实现首页的视图框架搭建,这个框架是每次点击进入app,所有底部按钮对应的frament,全都被new出来了,这个很头疼。所以,我又学习了开源中国代码,经过分析,发现他这可以满足这个需求,而且纯手工,并且解耦得非常棒。故此分享。
效果图:
新建一个MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.fragment.NavFragment;
import com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.view.NavigationButton;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavFragment.OnNavigationReselectListener{
private NavFragment mNavBar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
mNavBar = ((NavFragment) manager.findFragmentById(R.id.nav_bar));
mNavBar.setup(this, manager, R.id.main_container, this);
}
@Override
public void onReselect(NavigationButton navigationButton) {
Fragment fragment = navigationButton.getFragment();
if (fragment != null) {
//do your business
}
}
}
以及activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/main_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_bar"
android:name="com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.fragment.NavFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
第一眼看不明白的代码,没关系,先放在一边,后面就会一一列出来了。
很明显,其底部的tab是承载在fragment里面的,这里,我们新建NavFragment.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.R;
import com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.view.NavigationButton;
import java.util.List;
public class NavFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
NavigationButton mNavNews;
NavigationButton mNavTweet;
NavigationButton mNavExplore;
NavigationButton mNavMe;
View root;
private Context mContext;
private int mContainerId;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private NavigationButton mCurrentNavButton;
private OnNavigationReselectListener mOnNavigationReselectListener;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_nav, container, false);
initView();
return root;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
initData();
}
/**
* 初始化视图数据
*/
private void initData() {
mNavNews.init(R.drawable.tab_icon_new, "综合", Frament01.class);
mNavNews.setOnClickListener(this);
mNavTweet.init(R.drawable.tab_icon_tweet, "动态", Frament02.class);
mNavTweet.setOnClickListener(this);
mNavExplore.init(R.drawable.tab_icon_explore, "发现", Frament03.class);
mNavExplore.setOnClickListener(this);
mNavMe.init(R.drawable.tab_icon_me, "我的", Frament04.class);
mNavMe.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
* 全局初始化
*/
private void initView() {
mNavNews = (NavigationButton) root.findViewById(R.id.nav_item_news);
mNavTweet = (NavigationButton) root.findViewById(R.id.nav_item_tweet);
mNavExplore = (NavigationButton) root.findViewById(R.id.nav_item_explore);
mNavMe = (NavigationButton) root.findViewById(R.id.nav_item_me);
}
/**
* 初始化
* @param context
* @param fragmentManager
* @param contentId
* @param listener
*/
public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager fragmentManager, int contentId, OnNavigationReselectListener listener) {
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
mContainerId = contentId;
mOnNavigationReselectListener = listener;
// do clear
clearOldFragment();
// do select first
doSelect(mNavNews);
}
/**
* 以防万一,清除一遍fragment
*/
@SuppressWarnings("RestrictedApi")
private void clearOldFragment() {
FragmentTransaction transaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
List<Fragment> fragments = mFragmentManager.getFragments();
if (transaction == null || fragments == null || fragments.size() == 0)
return;
boolean doCommit = false;
for (Fragment fragment : fragments) {
if (fragment != this && fragment != null) {
transaction.remove(fragment);
doCommit = true;
}
}
if (doCommit)
transaction.commitNow();
}
/**
* tab 切换
* @param newNavButton
*/
private void doSelect(NavigationButton newNavButton) {
// If the new navigation is me info fragment, we intercept it
/*
if (newNavButton == mNavMe) {
if (interceptMessageSkip())
return;
}
*/
NavigationButton oldNavButton = null;
if (mCurrentNavButton != null) {
oldNavButton = mCurrentNavButton;
if (oldNavButton == newNavButton) {
onReselect(oldNavButton);
return;
}
oldNavButton.setSelected(false);
}
newNavButton.setSelected(true);
doTabChanged(oldNavButton, newNavButton);
mCurrentNavButton = newNavButton;
}
/**
* fragment切换
* 该方法,保证了,使用只有一个fragment与activity绑定
* 在fragment不存在的时候,就创建,存在的时候,就绑定
* @param oldNavButton
* @param newNavButton
*/
private void doTabChanged(NavigationButton oldNavButton, NavigationButton newNavButton) {
FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
if (oldNavButton != null) {
if (oldNavButton.getFragment() != null) {
ft.detach(oldNavButton.getFragment());//Fragment实例还在,只是解除了与activity的绑定
}
}
if (newNavButton != null) {
if (newNavButton.getFragment() == null) {
//切换的时候,如果fragment存在,就切换,不存在,就创建
Fragment fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mContext,
newNavButton.getClx().getName(), null);
ft.add(mContainerId, fragment, newNavButton.getTag());
newNavButton.setFragment(fragment);
} else {
ft.attach(newNavButton.getFragment());
}
}
ft.commit();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.nav_item_explore:
Toast.makeText(mContext, "nav_item_explore", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.nav_item_news:
Toast.makeText(mContext, "nav_item_news", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.nav_item_me:
Toast.makeText(mContext, "nav_item_me", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.nav_item_tweet:
Toast.makeText(mContext, "nav_item_tweet", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
if (view instanceof NavigationButton) {
NavigationButton nav = (NavigationButton) view;
doSelect(nav);
}
}
public interface OnNavigationReselectListener {
void onReselect(NavigationButton navigationButton);
}
private void onReselect(NavigationButton navigationButton) {
if (mOnNavigationReselectListener != null) {
mOnNavigationReselectListener.onReselect(navigationButton);
}
}
}
这个类,是本篇的精华,大多数关键地方都做了注释,可以看到,这个NavFragment碎片的onCreateView方法中返回了一个视图onCreateView.xml,其结构如下:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.view.NavigationButton
android:id="@+id/nav_item_news"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:paddingLeft="12dp"
android:paddingRight="12dp"/>
<com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.view.NavigationButton
android:id="@+id/nav_item_tweet"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:paddingLeft="12dp"
android:paddingRight="12dp"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/nav_item_tweet_pub"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:contentDescription="@null"
android:padding="2dp"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:src="@drawable/ic_nav_add_selector"/>
<com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.view.NavigationButton
android:id="@+id/nav_item_explore"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:paddingLeft="12dp"
android:paddingRight="12dp"/>
<com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.view.NavigationButton
android:id="@+id/nav_item_me"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:paddingLeft="12dp"
android:paddingRight="12dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
布局效果如下图:
由布局文件可以看到,这里的tab支持消息tag,就是那个红色部分,显示消息数量。在xml文件中可以看出有个NavigationButton自定义类,其代码如下:
package com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.DrawableRes;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.annotation.StringRes;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.dingfang.org.navbardemo.R;
/**
* 底部切换按钮
*/
public class NavigationButton extends FrameLayout {
private Fragment mFragment = null;
private Class<?> mClx;
private ImageView mIconView;
private TextView mTitleView;
private TextView mDot;
private String mTag;
public NavigationButton(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public NavigationButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public NavigationButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public NavigationButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
init();
}
private void init() {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_nav_item, this, true);
mIconView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.nav_iv_icon);
mTitleView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.nav_tv_title);
mDot = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.nav_tv_dot);
}
public void setSelected(boolean selected) {
super.setSelected(selected);
mIconView.setSelected(selected);
mTitleView.setSelected(selected);
}
public void showRedDot(int count) {
mDot.setVisibility(count > 0 ? VISIBLE : GONE);
mDot.setText(String.valueOf(count));
}
public void init(@DrawableRes int resId, @StringRes int strId, Class<?> clx) {
mIconView.setImageResource(resId);
mTitleView.setText(strId);
mClx = clx;
mTag = mClx.getName();
}
public void init(@DrawableRes int resId, String strId, Class<?> clx) {
mIconView.setImageResource(resId);
mTitleView.setText(strId);
mClx = clx;
mTag = mClx.getName();
}
public Class<?> getClx() {
return mClx;
}
public Fragment getFragment() {
return mFragment;
}
public void setFragment(Fragment fragment) {
this.mFragment = fragment;
}
public String getTag() {
return mTag;
}
}
其中在初始化时
private void init() {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_nav_item, this, true);
mIconView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.nav_iv_icon);
mTitleView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.nav_tv_title);
mDot = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.nav_tv_dot);
}
layout_nav_item.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/nav_iv_icon"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
android:paddingLeft="2dp"
android:paddingRight="2dp"
android:paddingTop="2dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="@drawable/tab_icon_new" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nav_tv_dot"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="14dp"
android:layout_gravity="top|center"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/ic_red_dot"
android:ellipsize="none"
android:gravity="center"
android:lines="1"
android:minWidth="14dp"
android:paddingLeft="3dp"
android:paddingRight="3dp"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textSize="10sp"
android:visibility="gone"
tools:text="1"
tools:visibility="visible" />
</FrameLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nav_tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|bottom"
android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="@color/primarybar_txt"
android:textSize="12sp"
tools:text="资讯" />
</LinearLayout>
看布局文件,有几个样式相关的xml文件,这里列举部分如tab_icon_new.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_nav_news_actived" />
<item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_nav_news_actived" />
<item android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_nav_news_actived" />
<item android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_nav_news_normal" />
</selector>
primarybar_txt.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="#0b9a27"/>
<item android:state_selected="true" android:color="#0b9a27"/>
<item android:color="#666"/>
</selector>
代码实现的大致就是这样,需要源码的同学点击这里