毕业论文introduction怎么写? introduction要写多少字? EssayMin英国论文本期分享Introduction结构+高分句式留学论文Distinction必备, 留学生建议收藏
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Introduction结构
毕业论文introduction可以理解为漏斗结构, 从一个宽泛的学术领域缩小至研究目的:
Background研究背景: 给出研究背景并指出重要性, 从学术领域的大趋势缩小至将要讨论的研究课题
Research gap研究空白: 指出还未涉及的领域或未研究透彻的问题
Research Question研究问题: 阐述毕业论文研究问题与research gap相呼应, 简要分析如何填补了研究空白
Approach 研究方法: 简要概述研究方法是什么为什么选择它, 不要展开谈及细节
Objectives研究目的: 研究目的可以依照文章具体内容板块拆分成几个小点罗列出来, 也能让导师清楚知道后续内容大致轮廓
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Introduction高分句式
Establishing why your topic (X) is important
确定为什么你的主题是重要的
Outlining the possible future of X
勾勒出的可能未来
Indicating the gap in knowledge and possible limitations
指出知识上的差距和可能的限制
Stating the aim of your dissertation
说明论文研究目的
Giving the structure of dissertation
给出毕业论文结构
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Introduction写作Tips
introduction多少字
通常introduction字数占总数10%左右, 也就是万字毕业论文introduction写1000字
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introduction写作误区
一个观点或者论据引用一大串文献
指出研究课题不具体说明到底如何有研究价值
细节过多导致句子不够精炼
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Establishing why your topic (X) is important
确定为什么你的主题是重要的
X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important …
It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is …
X is increasingly becoming / set to become a vital factor in …
Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …
Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …
X has many uses / roles / applications in the field of …
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Outlining the possible future of X
勾勒出的可能未来
The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in X
In the next few years X will become / is likely to have become
Within the next few years, X is set / destined / likely to become an important component in …
By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become … X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …
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Indicating the gap in knowledge and possible limitations
指出知识上的差距和可能的限制
X is still poorly / not widely understood.
X is often impractical / not feasible / costly …
A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …
One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …
This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has been neglected / remains unclear …
Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …
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Stating the aim of your dissertation
说明论文研究目的
The aim of our research was to further / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …
Our knowledge of X is largely based on very limited data. The aim of the research was thus
With this in mind / Within the framework of these criteria / In this context we tried to …
We undertook this study / initiated this research / developed this methodology to …
We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to …
We describe / present / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for …
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Giving the structure of dissertation
给出毕业论文结构
The second section examines / analyses …
The first section / Section 1 gives a brief overview of …
In the third section a case study is presented / analyzed …
A new methodology is described / outlined in the fourth section …
Some / Our conclusions are drawn in the final section.
The next chapter looks at / examines / investigates the question of …
