ListView源码分析
项目中使用ListView还是挺多的,之前看过几次,很是容易遗忘,今特做记录如下
- Android 6.0 & API Level 23
- Github: Nvsleep
- 邮箱: lizhenqiao@126.com
主要从以下几点进行源码分析
- 构造函数初始化
- onMeasure()
- onLayout()
- listview.setAdapter() 以及 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
- onInterceptTouchEvent()和onTouchEvent()
简要
ListView继承之AbsListView抽象类,所以大部分分析的源码都在这两个类中
构造函数初始化过程
父类AbsListView的初始化:
public AbsListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
// 初始化设置一些额外属性值
initAbsListView();
mOwnerThread = Thread.currentThread();
// 初始化XML文件中设置的某些默认属性值
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
attrs, R.styleable.AbsListView, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
final Drawable selector = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.AbsListView_listSelector);
if (selector != null) {
setSelector(selector);
}
mDrawSelectorOnTop = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.AbsListView_drawSelectorOnTop, false);
// 初始化设置mStackFromBottom,这个影响到布局子view的顺序方式,默认为false
setStackFromBottom(a.getBoolean(
R.styleable.AbsListView_stackFromBottom, false));
setScrollingCacheEnabled(a.getBoolean(
R.styleable.AbsListView_scrollingCache, true));
setTextFilterEnabled(a.getBoolean(
R.styleable.AbsListView_textFilterEnabled, false));
setTranscriptMode(a.getInt(
R.styleable.AbsListView_transcriptMode, TRANSCRIPT_MODE_DISABLED));
setCacheColorHint(a.getColor(
R.styleable.AbsListView_cacheColorHint, 0));
setSmoothScrollbarEnabled(a.getBoolean(
R.styleable.AbsListView_smoothScrollbar, true));
setChoiceMode(a.getInt(
R.styleable.AbsListView_choiceMode, CHOICE_MODE_NONE));
setFastScrollEnabled(a.getBoolean(
R.styleable.AbsListView_fastScrollEnabled, false));
setFastScrollStyle(a.getResourceId(
R.styleable.AbsListView_fastScrollStyle, 0));
setFastScrollAlwaysVisible(a.getBoolean(
R.styleable.AbsListView_fastScrollAlwaysVisible, false));
a.recycle();
}
private void initAbsListView() {
// Setting focusable in touch mode will set the focusable property to true
// 设置ListView本身可以点击即可以消耗父View分发的事件
setClickable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
// 因为向上父类还继承之ViewGroup,ViewGroup默认不需要重写draw()方法,
// 从而setWillNotDraw(true),但是AbsListView为了滚动效果,自身重写了View的
// draw(),主要用于实现滚动到最底部或最顶部的非OVER_SCROLL_NEVER模式的效果
setWillNotDraw(false);
setAlwaysDrawnWithCacheEnabled(false);
setScrollingCacheEnabled(true);
// 事件处理相关变量初始化
final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(mContext);
mTouchSlop = configuration.getScaledTouchSlop();
mMinimumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
mMaximumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
mOverscrollDistance = configuration.getScaledOverscrollDistance();
mOverflingDistance = configuration.getScaledOverflingDistance();
mDensityScale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}
ListView的初始化:
public ListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
attrs, R.styleable.ListView, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
final CharSequence[] entries = a.getTextArray(R.styleable.ListView_entries);
if (entries != null) {
setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(context, R.layout.simple_list_item_1, entries));
}
// 获取item分割线的drawable对象
final Drawable d = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ListView_divider);
if (d != null) {
// Use an implicit divider height which may be explicitly
// overridden by android:dividerHeight further down.
setDivider(d);
}
final Drawable osHeader = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ListView_overScrollHeader);
if (osHeader != null) {
setOverscrollHeader(osHeader);
}
final Drawable osFooter = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ListView_overScrollFooter);
if (osFooter != null) {
setOverscrollFooter(osFooter);
}
// Use an explicit divider height, if specified.
// item分割线的高度
if (a.hasValueOrEmpty(R.styleable.ListView_dividerHeight)) {
final int dividerHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.ListView_dividerHeight, 0);
if (dividerHeight != 0) {
setDividerHeight(dividerHeight);
}
}
mHeaderDividersEnabled = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.ListView_headerDividersEnabled, true);
mFooterDividersEnabled = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.ListView_footerDividersEnabled, true);
a.recycle();
}
onMeasure()
ListView的onMeasure()方法
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// Sets up mListPadding
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int childWidth = 0;
int childHeight = 0;
int childState = 0;
mItemCount = mAdapter == null ? 0 : mAdapter.getCount();
if (mItemCount > 0 && (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED
|| heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
final View child = obtainView(0, mIsScrap);
// Lay out child directly against the parent measure spec so that
// we can obtain exected minimum width and height.
measureScrapChild(child, 0, widthMeasureSpec, heightSize);
childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
if (recycleOnMeasure() && mRecycler.shouldRecycleViewType(
((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).viewType)) {
mRecycler.addScrapView(child, 0);
}
}
if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
widthSize = mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right + childWidth +
getVerticalScrollbarWidth();
} else {
widthSize |= (childState & MEASURED_STATE_MASK);
}
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
heightSize = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom + childHeight +
getVerticalFadingEdgeLength() * 2;
}
// 有时候需要使ListView的高度等于所有子item view 可以重写onMeasure()方法使其调用以
// 下代码
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
// TODO: after first layout we should maybe start at the first visible position, not 0
heightSize = measureHeightOfChildren(widthMeasureSpec, 0, NO_POSITION, heightSize, -1);
}
setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);
mWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
}
整体上ListView的onMeasure方法比较简单,普通.
onLayout()
ListView由adapter.getView()获取的子view的layout方式在此实现
父类AbsListView的onLayout():
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
mInLayout = true;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
if (changed) {
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
getChildAt(i).forceLayout();
}
mRecycler.markChildrenDirty();
}
// 由子类ListView 和 GridView实现,是核心布局方法代码,也是listview与adapter交互数据
// 的主要入口函数
layoutChildren();
mInLayout = false;
mOverscrollMax = (b - t) / OVERSCROLL_LIMIT_DIVISOR;
// TODO: Move somewhere sane. This doesn't belong in onLayout().
if (mFastScroll != null) {
mFastScroll.onItemCountChanged(getChildCount(), mItemCount);
}
}
ListView的layoutChildren():
@Override
protected void layoutChildren() {
final boolean blockLayoutRequests = mBlockLayoutRequests;
if (blockLayoutRequests) {
return;
}
mBlockLayoutRequests = true;
try {
super.layoutChildren();
invalidate();
if (mAdapter == null) {
resetList();
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
return;
}
final int childrenTop = mListPadding.top;
final int childrenBottom = mBottom - mTop - mListPadding.bottom;
// 每次即将进行layout子item view的时候先记录当前listview已有的child view个数
final int childCount = getChildCount();
int index = 0;
int delta = 0;
View sel;
View oldSel = null;
View oldFirst = null;
View newSel = null;
// Remember stuff we will need down below
switch (mLayoutMode) {
case LAYOUT_SET_SELECTION:
index = mNextSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
if (index >= 0 && index < childCount) {
newSel = getChildAt(index);
}
break;
case LAYOUT_FORCE_TOP:
case LAYOUT_FORCE_BOTTOM:
case LAYOUT_SPECIFIC:
case LAYOUT_SYNC:
break;
case LAYOUT_MOVE_SELECTION:
default:
// Remember the previously selected view
index = mSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
if (index >= 0 && index < childCount) {
oldSel = getChildAt(index);
}
// Remember the previous first child
oldFirst = getChildAt(0);
if (mNextSelectedPosition >= 0) {
delta = mNextSelectedPosition - mSelectedPosition;
}
// Caution: newSel might be null
newSel = getChildAt(index + delta);
}
boolean dataChanged = mDataChanged;
if (dataChanged) {
handleDataChanged();
}
// Handle the empty set by removing all views that are visible
// and calling it a day
if (mItemCount == 0) {
resetList();
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
return;
} else if (mItemCount != mAdapter.getCount()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The content of the adapter has changed but "
+ "ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of "
+ "your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from "
+ "the UI thread. Make sure your adapter calls notifyDataSetChanged() "
+ "when its content changes. [in ListView(" + getId() + ", " + getClass()
+ ") with Adapter(" + mAdapter.getClass() + ")]");
}
setSelectedPositionInt(mNextSelectedPosition);
AccessibilityNodeInfo accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode = null;
View accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView = null;
int accessibilityFocusPosition = INVALID_POSITION;
// Remember which child, if any, had accessibility focus. This must
// occur before recycling any views, since that will clear
// accessibility focus.
final ViewRootImpl viewRootImpl = getViewRootImpl();
if (viewRootImpl != null) {
final View focusHost = viewRootImpl.getAccessibilityFocusedHost();
if (focusHost != null) {
final View focusChild = getAccessibilityFocusedChild(focusHost);
if (focusChild != null) {
if (!dataChanged || isDirectChildHeaderOrFooter(focusChild)
|| focusChild.hasTransientState() || mAdapterHasStableIds) {
// The views won't be changing, so try to maintain
// focus on the current host and virtual view.
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView = focusHost;
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode = viewRootImpl
.getAccessibilityFocusedVirtualView();
}
// If all else fails, maintain focus at the same
// position.
accessibilityFocusPosition = getPositionForView(focusChild);
}
}
}
View focusLayoutRestoreDirectChild = null;
View focusLayoutRestoreView = null;
// Take focus back to us temporarily to avoid the eventual call to
// clear focus when removing the focused child below from messing
// things up when ViewAncestor assigns focus back to someone else.
final View focusedChild = getFocusedChild();
if (focusedChild != null) {
// TODO: in some cases focusedChild.getParent() == null
// We can remember the focused view to restore after re-layout
// if the data hasn't changed, or if the focused position is a
// header or footer.
if (!dataChanged || isDirectChildHeaderOrFooter(focusedChild)
|| focusedChild.hasTransientState() || mAdapterHasStableIds) {
focusLayoutRestoreDirectChild = focusedChild;
// Remember the specific view that had focus.
focusLayoutRestoreView = findFocus();
if (focusLayoutRestoreView != null) {
// Tell it we are going to mess with it.
focusLayoutRestoreView.onStartTemporaryDetach();
}
}
requestFocus();
}
// Pull all children into the RecycleBin.
// These views will be reused if possible
final int firstPosition = mFirstPosition;
final RecycleBin recycleBin = mRecycler;
// 只有在调用adapter.notifyDatasetChanged()方法一直到layout()布局结束,
// dataChanged为true,默认为false
if (dataChanged) {
// dataChanged为true,说明当前listview是有数据的了,把当前所有的item view
// 存放到RecycleBin对象的mScrapViews中保存
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
recycleBin.addScrapView(getChildAt(i), firstPosition+i);
}
} else {
// dataChanged默认为false,第一次执行此方法走这里
recycleBin.fillActiveViews(childCount, firstPosition);
}
// Clear out old views
// 清除当前listview所有的子view
detachAllViewsFromParent();
recycleBin.removeSkippedScrap();
// 在我们调用listview.setAdapter()时候,已经将mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_NORMAL;
// 所以通常情况下可认为mLayoutMode == LAYOUT_NORMAL
switch (mLayoutMode) {
case LAYOUT_SET_SELECTION:
if (newSel != null) {
sel = fillFromSelection(newSel.getTop(), childrenTop, childrenBottom);
} else {
sel = fillFromMiddle(childrenTop, childrenBottom);
}
break;
case LAYOUT_SYNC:
sel = fillSpecific(mSyncPosition, mSpecificTop);
break;
case LAYOUT_FORCE_BOTTOM:
sel = fillUp(mItemCount - 1, childrenBottom);
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
break;
case LAYOUT_FORCE_TOP:
mFirstPosition = 0;
sel = fillFromTop(childrenTop);
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
break;
case LAYOUT_SPECIFIC:
sel = fillSpecific(reconcileSelectedPosition(), mSpecificTop);
break;
case LAYOUT_MOVE_SELECTION:
sel = moveSelection(oldSel, newSel, delta, childrenTop, childrenBottom);
break;
default:
// 通常情况都走这里
if (childCount == 0) {
// listview第一次布局childCount必然为0走这里
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
// 通常我们没有外部调用listview.setStackFromBottom()
// 成员变量mStackFromBottom均为false都走这里
final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(0, true);
setSelectedPositionInt(position);
// 从上到上布局listview能显示得下的子view
sel = fillFromTop(childrenTop);
} else {
final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(mItemCount - 1, false);
setSelectedPositionInt(position);
sel = fillUp(mItemCount - 1, childrenBottom);
}
} else {
// 非第一次layout,之前记录的存在的子view个数childCount不为0
// 包括两种情况:1.listview首次布局中的第二次执行的onlayout();
// 2.在后续listview已经显示存在子view然后数据改变时候调用
// adapter.nitifyDatasetChanged()方法时候
if (mSelectedPosition >= 0 && mSelectedPosition < mItemCount) {
sel = fillSpecific(mSelectedPosition,
oldSel == null ? childrenTop : oldSel.getTop());
} else if (mFirstPosition < mItemCount) {
// 通常情况走这里,fillSpecific()会调用fillUp()和fillDown()布局子view
sel = fillSpecific(mFirstPosition,
oldFirst == null ? childrenTop : oldFirst.getTop());
} else {
sel = fillSpecific(0, childrenTop);
}
}
break;
}
// Flush any cached views that did not get reused above
// 至此,listview已经布局完成能够显示得下的子view,将recycleBin可能剩余的
// mActiveViews中view移动到mScrapViews以便于listview滑动时候复用
recycleBin.scrapActiveViews();
if (sel != null) {
// The current selected item should get focus if items are
// focusable.
if (mItemsCanFocus && hasFocus() && !sel.hasFocus()) {
final boolean focusWasTaken = (sel == focusLayoutRestoreDirectChild &&
focusLayoutRestoreView != null &&
focusLayoutRestoreView.requestFocus()) || sel.requestFocus();
if (!focusWasTaken) {
// Selected item didn't take focus, but we still want to
// make sure something else outside of the selected view
// has focus.
final View focused = getFocusedChild();
if (focused != null) {
focused.clearFocus();
}
positionSelector(INVALID_POSITION, sel);
} else {
sel.setSelected(false);
mSelectorRect.setEmpty();
}
} else {
positionSelector(INVALID_POSITION, sel);
}
mSelectedTop = sel.getTop();
} else {
final boolean inTouchMode = mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_TAP
|| mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING;
if (inTouchMode) {
// If the user's finger is down, select the motion position.
final View child = getChildAt(mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition);
if (child != null) {
positionSelector(mMotionPosition, child);
}
} else if (mSelectorPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
// If we had previously positioned the selector somewhere,
// put it back there. It might not match up with the data,
// but it's transitioning out so it's not a big deal.
final View child = getChildAt(mSelectorPosition - mFirstPosition);
if (child != null) {
positionSelector(mSelectorPosition, child);
}
} else {
// Otherwise, clear selection.
mSelectedTop = 0;
mSelectorRect.setEmpty();
}
// Even if there is not selected position, we may need to
// restore focus (i.e. something focusable in touch mode).
if (hasFocus() && focusLayoutRestoreView != null) {
focusLayoutRestoreView.requestFocus();
}
}
// Attempt to restore accessibility focus, if necessary.
if (viewRootImpl != null) {
final View newAccessibilityFocusedView = viewRootImpl.getAccessibilityFocusedHost();
if (newAccessibilityFocusedView == null) {
if (accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView != null
&& accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView.isAttachedToWindow()) {
final AccessibilityNodeProvider provider =
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView.getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
if (accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode != null && provider != null) {
final int virtualViewId = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getVirtualDescendantId(
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode.getSourceNodeId());
provider.performAction(virtualViewId,
AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS, null);
} else {
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView.requestAccessibilityFocus();
}
} else if (accessibilityFocusPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
// Bound the position within the visible children.
final int position = MathUtils.constrain(
accessibilityFocusPosition - mFirstPosition, 0,
getChildCount() - 1);
final View restoreView = getChildAt(position);
if (restoreView != null) {
restoreView.requestAccessibilityFocus();
}
}
}
}
// Tell focus view we are done mucking with it, if it is still in
// our view hierarchy.
if (focusLayoutRestoreView != null
&& focusLayoutRestoreView.getWindowToken() != null) {
focusLayoutRestoreView.onFinishTemporaryDetach();
}
// 布局完成之后的操作
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_NORMAL;
mDataChanged = false;
if (mPositionScrollAfterLayout != null) {
post(mPositionScrollAfterLayout);
mPositionScrollAfterLayout = null;
}
mNeedSync = false;
setNextSelectedPositionInt(mSelectedPosition);
updateScrollIndicators();
if (mItemCount > 0) {
checkSelectionChanged();
}
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
} finally {
if (!blockLayoutRequests) {
mBlockLayoutRequests = false;
}
}
}
RecycleBin是AbsListView的一个非静态内部类,主要有一个数组成员变量View[] mActiveViews 和 ArrayList<View>[] mScrapViews.mActiveViews存放的是当前ListView可以使用的待激活的子item view,而mScrapViews存放的是在ListView滑动过程中滑出屏幕来回收以便下次利用的子item view
fillFromTop():
/**
* Fills the list from top to bottom, starting with mFirstPosition
*
* @param nextTop The location where the top of the first item should be
* drawn
*
* @return The view that is currently selected
*/
private View fillFromTop(int nextTop) {
mFirstPosition = Math.min(mFirstPosition, mSelectedPosition);
mFirstPosition = Math.min(mFirstPosition, mItemCount - 1);
if (mFirstPosition < 0) {
mFirstPosition = 0;
}
return fillDown(mFirstPosition, nextTop);
}
其实就是保证mFirstPosition>=0的情况下调用fillDown()从上到下依次布局子item view
fillDown():
/**
* Fills the list from pos down to the end of the list view.
*
* @param pos The first position to put in the list
*
* @param nextTop The location where the top of the item associated with pos
* should be drawn
*
* @return The view that is currently selected, if it happens to be in the
* range that we draw.
*/
private View fillDown(int pos, int nextTop) {
View selectedView = null;
int end = (mBottom - mTop);
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
end -= mListPadding.bottom;
}
// while循环在listview范围内布局可见数量的子item view
// nextTop == mListPadding.top,可认为是listview的mPaddingTop
// end == mListPadding.bottom,可认为是listview的mPaddingBottom
// nextTop < end说明下一个要装载的item view的getTop()依然可见,那当然要布局到listview中
while (nextTop < end && pos < mItemCount) {
// is this the selected item?
boolean selected = pos == mSelectedPosition;
View child = makeAndAddView(pos, nextTop, true, mListPadding.left, selected);
nextTop = child.getBottom() + mDividerHeight;
if (selected) {
selectedView = child;
}
pos++;
}
setVisibleRangeHint(mFirstPosition, mFirstPosition + getChildCount() - 1);
return selectedView;
}
第一次布局情况下,参数pos==0,即从0开始从上到下依次布局约定数量的从adapter.getView()获取的子view
makeAndAddView():
/**
* Obtain the view and add it to our list of children. The view can be made
* fresh, converted from an unused view, or used as is if it was in the
* recycle bin.
*
* @param position Logical position in the list
* @param y Top or bottom edge of the view to add
* @param flow If flow is true, align top edge to y. If false, align bottom
* edge to y.
* @param childrenLeft Left edge where children should be positioned
* @param selected Is this position selected?
* @return View that was added
*/
private View makeAndAddView(int position, int y, boolean flow, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected) {
View child;
// 默认情况mDataChanged==false,在调用adapter.notifyDatasetChanged()之后的
// layout()阶段中mDataChanged == true
if (!mDataChanged) {
// Try to use an existing view for this position
// 首先从mRecycler的mActiveViews数组中尝试获取可直接用的item view
// 在前面layoutChildren()方法中首先如果mDataChanged==false会尝试把item view
// 放到mRecycler的mActiveViews中保存,mRecycler.getActiveView()中对应positon
// 的view被获取到之后本身就不再保存之
child = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);
if (child != null) {
// Found it -- we're using an existing child
// This just needs to be positioned
setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, true);
return child;
}
}
// Make a new view for this position, or convert an unused view if possible
child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap);
// This needs to be positioned and measured
setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]);
return child;
}
主要用于从RecycleBin或者adapter.getView()中获取子view并在setupChild()中设置以及布局之
setupChild():
/**
* Add a view as a child and make sure it is measured (if necessary) and
* positioned properly.
*
* @param child The view to add
* @param position The position of this child
* @param y The y position relative to which this view will be positioned
* @param flowDown If true, align top edge to y. If false, align bottom
* edge to y.
* @param childrenLeft Left edge where children should be positioned
* @param selected Is this position selected?
* @param recycled Has this view been pulled from the recycle bin? If so it
* does not need to be remeasured.
*/
private void setupChild(View child, int position, int y, boolean flowDown, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected, boolean recycled) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "setupListItem");
final boolean isSelected = selected && shouldShowSelector();
final boolean updateChildSelected = isSelected != child.isSelected();
final int mode = mTouchMode;
final boolean isPressed = mode > TOUCH_MODE_DOWN && mode < TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL &&
mMotionPosition == position;
final boolean updateChildPressed = isPressed != child.isPressed();
// 如果child view是曾经使用过的,已经测量measure过了不需要再次measure之
final boolean needToMeasure = !recycled || updateChildSelected || child.isLayoutRequested();
// Respect layout params that are already in the view. Otherwise make some up...
// noinspection unchecked
AbsListView.LayoutParams p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (p == null) {
p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
}
p.viewType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
if ((recycled && !p.forceAdd) || (p.recycledHeaderFooter
&& p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER)) {
// 表明该child view是曾经使用过的,只需要attch一下就行了
attachViewToParent(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p);
} else {
p.forceAdd = false;
if (p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
p.recycledHeaderFooter = true;
}
// 表明不一定是曾经使用过的,需要addview到listview中
addViewInLayout(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p, true);
}
if (updateChildSelected) {
child.setSelected(isSelected);
}
if (updateChildPressed) {
child.setPressed(isPressed);
}
if (mChoiceMode != CHOICE_MODE_NONE && mCheckStates != null) {
if (child instanceof Checkable) {
((Checkable) child).setChecked(mCheckStates.get(position));
} else if (getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
>= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
child.setActivated(mCheckStates.get(position));
}
}
if (needToMeasure) {
// 测量item view,在viewgroup所有子view都需要测量执行view.measure()方法之后才能布局然后显示出来
final int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mWidthMeasureSpec,
mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right, p.width);
final int lpHeight = p.height;
final int childHeightSpec;
if (lpHeight > 0) {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(),
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}
child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
} else {
cleanupLayoutState(child);
}
final int w = child.getMeasuredWidth();
final int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
final int childTop = flowDown ? y : y - h;
// 放置该子view
if (needToMeasure) {
final int childRight = childrenLeft + w;
final int childBottom = childTop + h;
child.layout(childrenLeft, childTop, childRight, childBottom);
} else {
child.offsetLeftAndRight(childrenLeft - child.getLeft());
child.offsetTopAndBottom(childTop - child.getTop());
}
if (mCachingStarted && !child.isDrawingCacheEnabled()) {
child.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
}
if (recycled && (((AbsListView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams()).scrappedFromPosition)
!= position) {
child.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
obtainView():
/**
* Get a view and have it show the data associated with the specified
* position. This is called when we have already discovered that the view is
* not available for reuse in the recycle bin. The only choices left are
* converting an old view or making a new one.
*
* @param position The position to display
* @param isScrap Array of at least 1 boolean, the first entry will become true if
* the returned view was taken from the scrap heap, false if otherwise.
*
* @return A view displaying the data associated with the specified position
*/
View obtainView(int position, boolean[] isScrap) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "obtainView");
isScrap[0] = false;
// 此部分忽略
// Check whether we have a transient state view. Attempt to re-bind the
// data and discard the view if we fail.
final View transientView = mRecycler.getTransientStateView(position);
if (transientView != null) {
final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) transientView.getLayoutParams();
// If the view type hasn't changed, attempt to re-bind the data.
if (params.viewType == mAdapter.getItemViewType(position)) {
final View updatedView = mAdapter.getView(position, transientView, this);
// If we failed to re-bind the data, scrap the obtained view.
if (updatedView != transientView) {
setItemViewLayoutParams(updatedView, position);
mRecycler.addScrapView(updatedView, position);
}
}
isScrap[0] = true;
// Finish the temporary detach started in addScrapView().
transientView.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
return transientView;
}
// 关键部分
// 先从mRecycler的mScrapViews数组中获取一个在滑动时候废弃保存的子view
final View scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position);
// 平时写的adapter的getView()方法在此被调用了
final View child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this);
if (scrapView != null) {
if (child != scrapView) {
// Failed to re-bind the data, return scrap to the heap.
// 获取的不一样就把刚才的scrapView再次加入到mRecycler的mScrapViews数组中
mRecycler.addScrapView(scrapView, position);
} else {
// 保存已经获取到废弃view且可以使用
isScrap[0] = true;
// Finish the temporary detach started in addScrapView().
child.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
}
}
if (mCacheColorHint != 0) {
child.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(mCacheColorHint);
}
if (child.getImportantForAccessibility() == IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO) {
child.setImportantForAccessibility(IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_YES);
}
setItemViewLayoutParams(child, position);
if (AccessibilityManager.getInstance(mContext).isEnabled()) {
if (mAccessibilityDelegate == null) {
mAccessibilityDelegate = new ListItemAccessibilityDelegate();
}
if (child.getAccessibilityDelegate() == null) {
child.setAccessibilityDelegate(mAccessibilityDelegate);
}
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
return child;
}
返回的要么是adapter.getView()中调用inflate获取的view,要么是mRecycler的mScrapViews数组中获取的.
fillSpecific():
/**
* Put a specific item at a specific location on the screen and then build
* up and down from there.
*
* @param position The reference view to use as the starting point
* @param top Pixel offset from the top of this view to the top of the
* reference view.
*
* @return The selected view, or null if the selected view is outside the
* visible area.
*/
private View fillSpecific(int position, int top) {
boolean tempIsSelected = position == mSelectedPosition;
// 首先获取并设置布局当前positon的item view
View temp = makeAndAddView(position, top, true, mListPadding.left, tempIsSelected);
// Possibly changed again in fillUp if we add rows above this one.
mFirstPosition = position;
View above;
View below;
final int dividerHeight = mDividerHeight;
// 然后分别调用fillUp()和fillDown()向上和向下获取并设置布局其他item view
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
// 通常情况走这里
above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
// This will correct for the top of the first view not touching the top of the list
// 保证listview的第一个或者最后一个item view在其paddingTop或是paddingBottom内
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
correctTooHigh(childCount);
}
} else {
below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
// This will correct for the bottom of the last view not touching the bottom of the list
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
correctTooLow(childCount);
}
}
if (tempIsSelected) {
return temp;
} else if (above != null) {
return above;
} else {
return below;
}
}
ListView.setAdapter()
/**
* Sets the data behind this ListView.
*
* The adapter passed to this method may be wrapped by a {@link WrapperListAdapter},
* depending on the ListView features currently in use. For instance, adding
* headers and/or footers will cause the adapter to be wrapped.
*
* @param adapter The ListAdapter which is responsible for maintaining the
* data backing this list and for producing a view to represent an
* item in that data set.
*
* @see #getAdapter()
*/
@Override
public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
if (mAdapter != null && mDataSetObserver != null) {
mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
}
// 将一些成员变量还原设置为初始默认值
resetList();
// mRecycler的mScrapViews清空并执行listview.removeDetachedView
mRecycler.clear();
if (mHeaderViewInfos.size() > 0|| mFooterViewInfos.size() > 0) {
// 如果listview有headerView或者FooterView则会生成包装adapter
mAdapter = new HeaderViewListAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, adapter);
} else {
mAdapter = adapter;
}
mOldSelectedPosition = INVALID_POSITION;
mOldSelectedRowId = INVALID_ROW_ID;
// AbsListView#setAdapter will update choice mode states.
super.setAdapter(adapter);
if (mAdapter != null) {
mAreAllItemsSelectable = mAdapter.areAllItemsEnabled();
mOldItemCount = mItemCount;
// listview的数据源的item个数
mItemCount = mAdapter.getCount();
checkFocus();
// 重新生成一个内部类对象并将其注册到adapter中,用于通知回调数据源改变
mDataSetObserver = new AdapterDataSetObserver();
mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
// 设置listview的数据源类型,并在mRecycler中初始化对应个数的scrapViews list
mRecycler.setViewTypeCount(mAdapter.getViewTypeCount());
int position;
if (mStackFromBottom) {
position = lookForSelectablePosition(mItemCount - 1, false);
} else {
position = lookForSelectablePosition(0, true);
}
setSelectedPositionInt(position);
setNextSelectedPositionInt(position);
if (mItemCount == 0) {
// Nothing selected
checkSelectionChanged();
}
} else {
mAreAllItemsSelectable = true;
checkFocus();
// Nothing selected
checkSelectionChanged();
}
// 会调用顶层viewRootImpl.performTraversals(),导致视图重绘,listview重新
// mesaure layout ...
requestLayout();
}
BaseAdapter.registerDataSetObserver():
BaseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged():
public abstract class BaseAdapter implements ListAdapter, SpinnerAdapter {
private final DataSetObservable mDataSetObservable = new DataSetObservable();
public boolean hasStableIds() {
return false;
}
// 注册监听回调
public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
mDataSetObservable.registerObserver(observer);
}
public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
mDataSetObservable.unregisterObserver(observer);
}
/**
* Notifies the attached observers that the underlying data has been changed
* and any View reflecting the data set should refresh itself.
*/
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
mDataSetObservable.notifyChanged();
}
/**
* Notifies the attached observers that the underlying data is no longer valid
* or available. Once invoked this adapter is no longer valid and should
* not report further data set changes.
*/
public void notifyDataSetInvalidated() {
mDataSetObservable.notifyInvalidated();
}
public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() {
return true;
}
public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
return true;
}
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return getView(position, convertView, parent);
}
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
return 0;
}
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 1;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return getCount() == 0;
}
}
Observable.registerObserver():
public abstract class Observable<T> {
/**
* The list of observers. An observer can be in the list at most
* once and will never be null.
*/
protected final ArrayList<T> mObservers = new ArrayList<T>();
/**
* Adds an observer to the list. The observer cannot be null and it must not already
* be registered.
* @param observer the observer to register
* @throws IllegalArgumentException the observer is null
* @throws IllegalStateException the observer is already registered
*/
public void registerObserver(T observer) {
if (observer == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The observer is null.");
}
synchronized(mObservers) {
if (mObservers.contains(observer)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Observer " + observer + " is already registered.");
}
mObservers.add(observer);
}
}
/**
* Removes a previously registered observer. The observer must not be null and it
* must already have been registered.
* @param observer the observer to unregister
* @throws IllegalArgumentException the observer is null
* @throws IllegalStateException the observer is not yet registered
*/
public void unregisterObserver(T observer) {
if (observer == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The observer is null.");
}
synchronized(mObservers) {
int index = mObservers.indexOf(observer);
if (index == -1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Observer " + observer + " was not registered.");
}
mObservers.remove(index);
}
}
/**
* Remove all registered observers.
*/
public void unregisterAll() {
synchronized(mObservers) {
mObservers.clear();
}
}
}
BaseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()最终会调用AdapterView中的内部类AdapterDataSetObserver.onChanged()
class AdapterDataSetObserver extends DataSetObserver {
private Parcelable mInstanceState = null;
@Override
public void onChanged() {
mDataChanged = true;
mOldItemCount = mItemCount;
mItemCount = getAdapter().getCount();
// Detect the case where a cursor that was previously invalidated has
// been repopulated with new data.
if (AdapterView.this.getAdapter().hasStableIds() && mInstanceState != null
&& mOldItemCount == 0 && mItemCount > 0) {
AdapterView.this.onRestoreInstanceState(mInstanceState);
mInstanceState = null;
} else {
rememberSyncState();
}
checkFocus();
// 同样,最终调用viewRootImpl.performTraversals(),导致视图重绘,执行listview的
// measure layout 方法等
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public void onInvalidated() {
mDataChanged = true;
if (AdapterView.this.getAdapter().hasStableIds()) {
// Remember the current state for the case where our hosting activity is being
// stopped and later restarted
mInstanceState = AdapterView.this.onSaveInstanceState();
}
// Data is invalid so we should reset our state
mOldItemCount = mItemCount;
mItemCount = 0;
mSelectedPosition = INVALID_POSITION;
mSelectedRowId = INVALID_ROW_ID;
mNextSelectedPosition = INVALID_POSITION;
mNextSelectedRowId = INVALID_ROW_ID;
mNeedSync = false;
checkFocus();
requestLayout();
}
onInterceptTouchEvent():
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int actionMasked = ev.getActionMasked();
View v;
if (mPositionScroller != null) {
mPositionScroller.stop();
}
if (mIsDetaching || !isAttachedToWindow()) {
// Something isn't right.
// Since we rely on being attached to get data set change notifications,
// don't risk doing anything where we might try to resync and find things
// in a bogus state.
return false;
}
if (mFastScroll != null && mFastScroll.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
return true;
}
switch (actionMasked) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
int touchMode = mTouchMode;
// 如果手指放下时候 listview正出于fling滚动状态或者OVERSCROLL,则马上拦截事件交
// 由自身ontouchEvent()处理
if (touchMode == TOUCH_MODE_OVERFLING || touchMode == TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL) {
mMotionCorrection = 0;
return true;
}
final int x = (int) ev.getX();
final int y = (int) ev.getY();
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
// 获取当前触摸事件在对应的item view的positon,在listview中实现了该方法
int motionPosition = findMotionRow(y);
if (touchMode != TOUCH_MODE_FLING && motionPosition >= 0) {
// User clicked on an actual view (and was not stopping a fling).
// Remember where the motion event started
v = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = v.getTop();
mMotionX = x;
// 记录down事件时候的mMotionY初始值
mMotionY = y;
mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
// 设置触摸事件模式为TOUCH_MODE_DOWN
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
clearScrollingCache();
}
// 初试设置down事件时候mLastY值
mLastY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
initOrResetVelocityTracker();
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
mNestedYOffset = 0;
startNestedScroll(SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL);
if (touchMode == TOUCH_MODE_FLING) {
return true;
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
switch (mTouchMode) {
case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
if (pointerIndex == -1) {
pointerIndex = 0;
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
}
final int y = (int) ev.getY(pointerIndex);
initVelocityTrackerIfNotExists();
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
// 判断是否拦截事件自己处理,此为onInterceptTouchEvent()方法核心代码
if (startScrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, null)) {
return true;
}
break;
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
// touchMode恢复默认状态
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
// 回收速度VelocityTracker相关资源
recycleVelocityTracker();
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
stopNestedScroll();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
onSecondaryPointerUp(ev);
break;
}
}
return false;
}
// 这个方法在onInterceptTouchEvent的move事件中调用,在onTouchEvent()的onTouchMove()方法
// 中开始时候也会调用
private boolean startScrollIfNeeded(int x, int y, MotionEvent vtev) {
// Check if we have moved far enough that it looks more like a
// scroll than a tap
// 得到当前事件的y值与down事件时候设置的值的差值
final int deltaY = y - mMotionY;
final int distance = Math.abs(deltaY);
// mScrollY!=0即overscroll为true ,核心为distance > mTouchSlop即拦截事件自己处理
// mTouchSlop在构造函数中初始化并赋值了
final boolean overscroll = mScrollY != 0;
if ((overscroll || distance > mTouchSlop) &&
(getNestedScrollAxes() & SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL) == 0) {
createScrollingCache();
if (overscroll) {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL;
mMotionCorrection = 0;
} else {
// 设置触摸模式为TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL,在onTouchEvent()用到
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL;
mMotionCorrection = deltaY > 0 ? mTouchSlop : -mTouchSlop;
}
// 取消子view的长按监听触发
removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
setPressed(false);
final View motionView = getChildAt(mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition);
// listview拦截了事件本身处理,所以恢复可能设置子view的press状态
if (motionView != null) {
motionView.setPressed(false);
}
// 通知ScrollState状态变化回调
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL);
// Time to start stealing events! Once we've stolen them, don't let anyone
// steal from us
final ViewParent parent = getParent();
if (parent != null) {
parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
}
// 作用如名,如果满足条件,滚动listview
scrollIfNeeded(x, y, vtev);
return true;
}
return false;
}
onTouchEvent()之onTouchDown():
private void onTouchDown(MotionEvent ev) {
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_OVERFLING) {
// Stopped the fling. It is a scroll.
// 如果已经正在出于TOUCH_MODE_OVERFLING则down事件瞬间中断fling
mFlingRunnable.endFling();
if (mPositionScroller != null) {
mPositionScroller.stop();
}
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL;
mMotionX = (int) ev.getX();
mMotionY = (int) ev.getY();
mLastY = mMotionY;
mMotionCorrection = 0;
mDirection = 0;
} else {
final int x = (int) ev.getX();
final int y = (int) ev.getY();
int motionPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
if (!mDataChanged) {
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_FLING) {
// Stopped a fling. It is a scroll.
createScrollingCache();
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL;
mMotionCorrection = 0;
motionPosition = findMotionRow(y);
// 根据y速度判断是否马上中断fling
mFlingRunnable.flywheelTouch();
} else if ((motionPosition >= 0) && getAdapter().isEnabled(motionPosition)) {
// User clicked on an actual view (and was not stopping a
// fling). It might be a click or a scroll. Assume it is a
// click until proven otherwise.
// 设置touch模式为TOUCH_MODE_DOWN
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
// FIXME Debounce
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPendingCheckForTap.x = ev.getX();
mPendingCheckForTap.y = ev.getY();
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
}
}
if (motionPosition >= 0) {
// Remember where the motion event started
final View v = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = v.getTop();
}
mMotionX = x;
// 记录mMotionY
mMotionY = y;
mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
// 记录mLastY = Integer.MIN_VALUE
mLastY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
}
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN && mMotionPosition != INVALID_POSITION
&& performButtonActionOnTouchDown(ev)) {
removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForTap);
}
}
onTouchEvent()之onTouchMove():
private void onTouchMove(MotionEvent ev, MotionEvent vtev) {
int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
if (pointerIndex == -1) {
pointerIndex = 0;
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
}
if (mDataChanged) {
// Re-sync everything if data has been changed
// since the scroll operation can query the adapter.
layoutChildren();
}
final int y = (int) ev.getY(pointerIndex);
switch (mTouchMode) {
// 刚开始进入这里 touchMode为TOUCH_MODE_DOWN
case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
case TOUCH_MODE_TAP:
case TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING:
// Check if we have moved far enough that it looks more like a
// scroll than a tap. If so, we'll enter scrolling mode.
// 刚开始还么有处于可滚动状态,故进入判断是否可以滚动,核心判断调节为当然事件y
// 与down事件mMotionY值的差值绝对值是否大于mTouchSlop
if (startScrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, vtev)) {
break;
}
// Otherwise, check containment within list bounds. If we're
// outside bounds, cancel any active presses.
final View motionView = getChildAt(mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition);
final float x = ev.getX(pointerIndex);
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
setPressed(false);
if (motionView != null) {
motionView.setPressed(false);
}
removeCallbacks(mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN ?
mPendingCheckForTap : mPendingCheckForLongPress);
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING;
updateSelectorState();
} else if (motionView != null) {
// Still within bounds, update the hotspot.
final float[] point = mTmpPoint;
point[0] = x;
point[1] = y;
transformPointToViewLocal(point, motionView);
motionView.drawableHotspotChanged(point[0], point[1]);
}
break;
case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
case TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL:
// 如果已经进入到listview的滚动状态,则直接执行scrollIfNeeded根据条件判断是否
// 进行滚动
scrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, vtev);
break;
}
}
private void scrollIfNeeded(int x, int y, MotionEvent vtev) {
int rawDeltaY = y - mMotionY;
int scrollOffsetCorrection = 0;
int scrollConsumedCorrection = 0;
// mLastY==Integer.MIN_VALUE表明刚达到条件进入滚动状态
if (mLastY == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
// 保证了状态过度时候平稳滚动
rawDeltaY -= mMotionCorrection;
}
if (dispatchNestedPreScroll(0, mLastY != Integer.MIN_VALUE ? mLastY - y : -rawDeltaY,
mScrollConsumed, mScrollOffset)) {
rawDeltaY += mScrollConsumed[1];
scrollOffsetCorrection = -mScrollOffset[1];
scrollConsumedCorrection = mScrollConsumed[1];
if (vtev != null) {
vtev.offsetLocation(0, mScrollOffset[1]);
mNestedYOffset += mScrollOffset[1];
}
}
final int deltaY = rawDeltaY;
// 两次连续下发事件的y差值.如果mLastY==Integer.MIN_VALUE表明刚达到条件进入滚动状态
// 此时incrementalDeltaY = rawDeltaY,而rawDeltaY已经在上面进行了
// (rawDeltaY -= mMotionCorrection),保证了平稳过度
int incrementalDeltaY =
mLastY != Integer.MIN_VALUE ? y - mLastY + scrollConsumedCorrection : deltaY;
int lastYCorrection = 0;
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL) {
if (PROFILE_SCROLLING) {
if (!mScrollProfilingStarted) {
Debug.startMethodTracing("AbsListViewScroll");
mScrollProfilingStarted = true;
}
}
if (mScrollStrictSpan == null) {
// If it's non-null, we're already in a scroll.
mScrollStrictSpan = StrictMode.enterCriticalSpan("AbsListView-scroll");
}
if (y != mLastY) {
// We may be here after stopping a fling and continuing to scroll.
// If so, we haven't disallowed intercepting touch events yet.
// Make sure that we do so in case we're in a parent that can intercept.
if ((mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) == 0 &&
Math.abs(rawDeltaY) > mTouchSlop) {
final ViewParent parent = getParent();
if (parent != null) {
parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
}
}
final int motionIndex;
if (mMotionPosition >= 0) {
motionIndex = mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition;
} else {
// If we don't have a motion position that we can reliably track,
// pick something in the middle to make a best guess at things below.
motionIndex = getChildCount() / 2;
}
int motionViewPrevTop = 0;
View motionView = this.getChildAt(motionIndex);
if (motionView != null) {
motionViewPrevTop = motionView.getTop();
}
// No need to do all this work if we're not going to move anyway
boolean atEdge = false;
// trackMotionScroll()方法真正进行滚动处理
if (incrementalDeltaY != 0) {
atEdge = trackMotionScroll(deltaY, incrementalDeltaY);
}
// Check to see if we have bumped into the scroll limit
motionView = this.getChildAt(motionIndex);
if (motionView != null) {
// Check if the top of the motion view is where it is
// supposed to be
final int motionViewRealTop = motionView.getTop();
// 滚动到最顶部或者最底部
if (atEdge) {
// Apply overscroll
int overscroll = -incrementalDeltaY -
(motionViewRealTop - motionViewPrevTop);
if (dispatchNestedScroll(0, overscroll - incrementalDeltaY, 0, overscroll,
mScrollOffset)) {
lastYCorrection -= mScrollOffset[1];
if (vtev != null) {
vtev.offsetLocation(0, mScrollOffset[1]);
mNestedYOffset += mScrollOffset[1];
}
} else {
final boolean atOverscrollEdge = overScrollBy(0, overscroll,
0, mScrollY, 0, 0, 0, mOverscrollDistance, true);
if (atOverscrollEdge && mVelocityTracker != null) {
// Don't allow overfling if we're at the edge
mVelocityTracker.clear();
}
final int overscrollMode = getOverScrollMode();
if (overscrollMode == OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS ||
(overscrollMode == OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS &&
!contentFits())) {
if (!atOverscrollEdge) {
mDirection = 0; // Reset when entering overscroll.
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL;
}
if (incrementalDeltaY > 0) {
// 顶部 OVER_SCROLL效果,draw()方法中实现
mEdgeGlowTop.onPull((float) -overscroll / getHeight(),
(float) x / getWidth());
if (!mEdgeGlowBottom.isFinished()) {
mEdgeGlowBottom.onRelease();
}
invalidateTopGlow();
} else if (incrementalDeltaY < 0) {
// 底部 OVER_SCROLL效果,draw()方法中实现
mEdgeGlowBottom.onPull((float) overscroll / getHeight(),
1.f - (float) x / getWidth());
if (!mEdgeGlowTop.isFinished()) {
mEdgeGlowTop.onRelease();
}
invalidateBottomGlow();
}
}
}
}
mMotionY = y + lastYCorrection + scrollOffsetCorrection;
}
// 记录当前事件的y
mLastY = y + lastYCorrection + scrollOffsetCorrection;
}
}else if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL){.....}
滚动实现核心代码trackMotionScroll(int deltaY, int incrementalDeltaY):
关键变量在第二个参数incrementalDeltaY,即两次连续事件的y差值
/**
* Track a motion scroll
*
* @param deltaY Amount to offset mMotionView. This is the accumulated delta since the motion
* began. Positive numbers mean the user's finger is moving down the screen.
* @param incrementalDeltaY Change in deltaY from the previous event.
* @return true if we're already at the beginning/end of the list and have nothing to do.
*/
boolean trackMotionScroll(int deltaY, int incrementalDeltaY) {
final int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount == 0) {
return true;
}
// listview 第一个item view的mTop值
final int firstTop = getChildAt(0).getTop();
// // listview 最后一个item view的mBottom值
final int lastBottom = getChildAt(childCount - 1).getBottom();
final Rect listPadding = mListPadding;
// "effective padding" In this case is the amount of padding that affects
// how much space should not be filled by items. If we don't clip to padding
// there is no effective padding.
int effectivePaddingTop = 0;
int effectivePaddingBottom = 0;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
effectivePaddingTop = listPadding.top;
effectivePaddingBottom = listPadding.bottom;
}
// FIXME account for grid vertical spacing too?
final int spaceAbove = effectivePaddingTop - firstTop;
final int end = getHeight() - effectivePaddingBottom;
final int spaceBelow = lastBottom - end;
final int height = getHeight() - mPaddingBottom - mPaddingTop;
if (deltaY < 0) {
deltaY = Math.max(-(height - 1), deltaY);
} else {
deltaY = Math.min(height - 1, deltaY);
}
// 限定incrementalDeltaY在合理的最值范围内
if (incrementalDeltaY < 0) {
incrementalDeltaY = Math.max(-(height - 1), incrementalDeltaY);
} else {
incrementalDeltaY = Math.min(height - 1, incrementalDeltaY);
}
final int firstPosition = mFirstPosition;
// Update our guesses for where the first and last views are
if (firstPosition == 0) {
mFirstPositionDistanceGuess = firstTop - listPadding.top;
} else {
mFirstPositionDistanceGuess += incrementalDeltaY;
}
if (firstPosition + childCount == mItemCount) {
mLastPositionDistanceGuess = lastBottom + listPadding.bottom;
} else {
mLastPositionDistanceGuess += incrementalDeltaY;
}
// 判断是否在最顶部且手指向下滑动,是的话即不能向下滑动了
final boolean cannotScrollDown = (firstPosition == 0 &&
firstTop >= listPadding.top && incrementalDeltaY >= 0);
// 判断是否在最底部且手指向上滑动,是的话即不能向上滑动了
final boolean cannotScrollUp = (firstPosition + childCount == mItemCount &&
lastBottom <= getHeight() - listPadding.bottom && incrementalDeltaY <= 0);
// listview无法滚动即返回
if (cannotScrollDown || cannotScrollUp) {
return incrementalDeltaY != 0;
}
// incrementalDeltaY<0说明手指是向上滑动的,即listview内容视图是向下移动显示的
final boolean down = incrementalDeltaY < 0;
final boolean inTouchMode = isInTouchMode();
if (inTouchMode) {
hideSelector();
}
final int headerViewsCount = getHeaderViewsCount();
final int footerViewsStart = mItemCount - getFooterViewsCount();
int start = 0;
int count = 0;
if (down) {
// 手指是向上滑动 incrementalDeltaY < 0
int top = -incrementalDeltaY;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
top += listPadding.top;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getBottom() >= top) {
break;
} else {
// 最top的子view已经滑出listview
count++;
int position = firstPosition + i;
if (position >= headerViewsCount && position < footerViewsStart) {
// The view will be rebound to new data, clear any
// system-managed transient state.
child.clearAccessibilityFocus();
// 将最顶部滑出的子view 加入到mRecycler的mScrapViews中保存
mRecycler.addScrapView(child, position);
}
}
}
} else {
// 手指是向下滑动 incrementalDeltaY > 0
int bottom = getHeight() - incrementalDeltaY;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
bottom -= listPadding.bottom;
}
for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getTop() <= bottom) {
break;
} else {
// 最底部的子view已经滑出listview
start = i;
count++;
int position = firstPosition + i;
if (position >= headerViewsCount && position < footerViewsStart) {
// The view will be rebound to new data, clear any
// system-managed transient state.
child.clearAccessibilityFocus();
// 将最底部滑出的子view 加入到mRecycler的mScrapViews中保存
mRecycler.addScrapView(child, position);
}
}
}
}
mMotionViewNewTop = mMotionViewOriginalTop + deltaY;
mBlockLayoutRequests = true;
if (count > 0) {
// 将上面滑出的子view 从listview中detach掉
detachViewsFromParent(start, count);
mRecycler.removeSkippedScrap();
}
// invalidate before moving the children to avoid unnecessary invalidate
// calls to bubble up from the children all the way to the top
if (!awakenScrollBars()) {
invalidate();
}
// 核心滚动便宜代码,根据incrementalDeltaY同步偏移所有的子view
offsetChildrenTopAndBottom(incrementalDeltaY);
if (down) {
mFirstPosition += count;
}
// 根据条件判断是否填充滑动进入listview的子view
final int absIncrementalDeltaY = Math.abs(incrementalDeltaY);
if (spaceAbove < absIncrementalDeltaY || spaceBelow < absIncrementalDeltaY) {
fillGap(down);
}
if (!inTouchMode && mSelectedPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
final int childIndex = mSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
if (childIndex >= 0 && childIndex < getChildCount()) {
positionSelector(mSelectedPosition, getChildAt(childIndex));
}
} else if (mSelectorPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
final int childIndex = mSelectorPosition - mFirstPosition;
if (childIndex >= 0 && childIndex < getChildCount()) {
positionSelector(INVALID_POSITION, getChildAt(childIndex));
}
} else {
mSelectorRect.setEmpty();
}
mBlockLayoutRequests = false;
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
return false;
}
fillGap():
滚动过程判断需要加载填充滑动进的子view的处理部分
@Override
void fillGap(boolean down) {
final int count = getChildCount();
if (down) {
// 手指是向上滑动,需要填充最底部滑动进的子view
int paddingTop = 0;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
paddingTop = getListPaddingTop();
}
final int startOffset = count > 0 ? getChildAt(count - 1).getBottom() + mDividerHeight :
paddingTop;
fillDown(mFirstPosition + count, startOffset);
correctTooHigh(getChildCount());
} else {
// 手指是向下滑动,需要填充最顶部滑动进的子view
int paddingBottom = 0;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
paddingBottom = getListPaddingBottom();
}
final int startOffset = count > 0 ? getChildAt(0).getTop() - mDividerHeight :
getHeight() - paddingBottom;
fillUp(mFirstPosition - 1, startOffset);
correctTooLow(getChildCount());
}
}
onTouchEvent()之onTouchUp():
private void onTouchUp(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (mTouchMode) {
....
case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
final int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
final int firstChildTop = getChildAt(0).getTop();
final int lastChildBottom = getChildAt(childCount - 1).getBottom();
final int contentTop = mListPadding.top;
final int contentBottom = getHeight() - mListPadding.bottom;
if (mFirstPosition == 0 && firstChildTop >= contentTop &&
mFirstPosition + childCount < mItemCount &&
lastChildBottom <= getHeight() - contentBottom) {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
} else {
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
final int initialVelocity = (int)
(velocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId) * mVelocityScale);
// Fling if we have enough velocity and we aren't at a boundary.
// Since we can potentially overfling more than we can overscroll, don't
// allow the weird behavior where you can scroll to a boundary then
// fling further.
boolean flingVelocity = Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity;
// 判断满足fling条件则进入
if (flingVelocity &&
!((mFirstPosition == 0 &&
firstChildTop == contentTop - mOverscrollDistance) ||
(mFirstPosition + childCount == mItemCount &&
lastChildBottom == contentBottom + mOverscrollDistance))) {
if (!dispatchNestedPreFling(0, -initialVelocity)) {
if (mFlingRunnable == null) {
mFlingRunnable = new FlingRunnable();
}
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING);
// fling走起
mFlingRunnable.start(-initialVelocity);
dispatchNestedFling(0, -initialVelocity, true);
} else {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
}
} else {
// 不满足fling条件
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
if (mFlingRunnable != null) {
mFlingRunnable.endFling();
}
if (mPositionScroller != null) {
mPositionScroller.stop();
}
if (flingVelocity && !dispatchNestedPreFling(0, -initialVelocity)) {
dispatchNestedFling(0, -initialVelocity, false);
}
}
}
} else {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
}
break;
....
}
setPressed(false);
// over_scroll_mode 时候资源回收处理
if (mEdgeGlowTop != null) {
mEdgeGlowTop.onRelease();
mEdgeGlowBottom.onRelease();
}
// Need to redraw since we probably aren't drawing the selector anymore
invalidate();
removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
recycleVelocityTracker();
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
if (PROFILE_SCROLLING) {
if (mScrollProfilingStarted) {
Debug.stopMethodTracing();
mScrollProfilingStarted = false;
}
}
if (mScrollStrictSpan != null) {
mScrollStrictSpan.finish();
mScrollStrictSpan = null;
}
}
Up事件的fling处理主要在AbsListView的内部类FlingRunnable中:
FlingRunnable.start():
void start(int initialVelocity) {
int initialY = initialVelocity < 0 ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : 0;
mLastFlingY = initialY;
mScroller.setInterpolator(null);
// 设置scroller做fling动作
mScroller.fling(0, initialY, 0, initialVelocity,
0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_FLING;
// 在下一帧调用run()方法
postOnAnimation(this);
if (PROFILE_FLINGING) {
if (!mFlingProfilingStarted) {
Debug.startMethodTracing("AbsListViewFling");
mFlingProfilingStarted = true;
}
}
if (mFlingStrictSpan == null) {
mFlingStrictSpan = StrictMode.enterCriticalSpan("AbsListView-fling");
}
}
FlingRunnable实现了Runnable,复写的run():
@Override
public void run() {
switch (mTouchMode) {
default:
endFling();
return;
case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
if (mScroller.isFinished()) {
return;
}
// Fall through
case TOUCH_MODE_FLING: {
if (mDataChanged) {
layoutChildren();
}
if (mItemCount == 0 || getChildCount() == 0) {
endFling();
return;
}
final OverScroller scroller = mScroller;
boolean more = scroller.computeScrollOffset();
final int y = scroller.getCurrY();
// Flip sign to convert finger direction to list items direction
// (e.g. finger moving down means list is moving towards the top)
int delta = mLastFlingY - y;
// Pretend that each frame of a fling scroll is a touch scroll
if (delta > 0) {
// List is moving towards the top. Use first view as mMotionPosition
mMotionPosition = mFirstPosition;
final View firstView = getChildAt(0);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = firstView.getTop();
// Don't fling more than 1 screen
delta = Math.min(getHeight() - mPaddingBottom - mPaddingTop - 1, delta);
} else {
// List is moving towards the bottom. Use last view as mMotionPosition
int offsetToLast = getChildCount() - 1;
mMotionPosition = mFirstPosition + offsetToLast;
final View lastView = getChildAt(offsetToLast);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = lastView.getTop();
// Don't fling more than 1 screen
delta = Math.max(-(getHeight() - mPaddingBottom - mPaddingTop - 1), delta);
}
// Check to see if we have bumped into the scroll limit
View motionView = getChildAt(mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition);
int oldTop = 0;
if (motionView != null) {
oldTop = motionView.getTop();
}
// Don't stop just because delta is zero (it could have been rounded)
// fling滚动过程模拟的滑动处理
final boolean atEdge = trackMotionScroll(delta, delta);
final boolean atEnd = atEdge && (delta != 0);
if (atEnd) {
if (motionView != null) {
// Tweak the scroll for how far we overshot
int overshoot = -(delta - (motionView.getTop() - oldTop));
overScrollBy(0, overshoot, 0, mScrollY, 0, 0,
0, mOverflingDistance, false);
}
if (more) {
edgeReached(delta);
}
break;
}
if (more && !atEnd) {
// fling没有结束 继续递归调用run()方法
if (atEdge) invalidate();
mLastFlingY = y;
postOnAnimation(this);
} else {
// fling已经结束
endFling();
if (PROFILE_FLINGING) {
if (mFlingProfilingStarted) {
Debug.stopMethodTracing();
mFlingProfilingStarted = false;
}
if (mFlingStrictSpan != null) {
mFlingStrictSpan.finish();
mFlingStrictSpan = null;
}
}
}
break;
}
....
}
}
}
至此,ListView源码分析完...
- Github:Nvsleep
- 邮箱:lizhenqiao@126.com
