自动识别验证码

（1）光学识别 OCR 其实就是一个软件

• 别对他期望太高，识别率80% 90%
  *训练它
  代码识别

pip install pytesseract
pip install pillow

转化为灰度图片

img = img.convert('L')
img.show()

二值化处理

threshold = 140
table = []
for i in range(256):
    if i < threshold:
        table.append(0)
    else:
        table.append(1)
out = img.point(table, '1')
out.show()

img = img.convert('RGB')
enhancer = ImageEnhance.Color(img)
enhancer = enhancer.enhance(0)
enhancer = ImageEnhance.Brightness(enhancer)
enhancer = enhancer.enhance(2)
enhancer = ImageEnhance.Contrast(enhancer)
enhancer = enhancer.enhance(8)
enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(enhancer)
img = enhancer.enhance(20)

实例代码如下

import pytesseract
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageEnhance

def shibie(imagepath):
    img = Image.open(imagepath)

    img = img.convert('RGB')
    enhancer = ImageEnhance.Color(img)
    enhancer = enhancer.enhance(0)
    enhancer = ImageEnhance.Brightness(enhancer)
    enhancer = enhancer.enhance(2)
    enhancer = ImageEnhance.Contrast(enhancer)
    enhancer = enhancer.enhance(8)
    enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(enhancer)
    img = enhancer.enhance(20)

    # 转化为灰度图片
    img = img.convert('L')
    # img.show()

    # 二值化处理
    threshold = 140
    table = []
    for i in range(256):
        if i < threshold:
            table.append(0)
        else:
            table.append(1)
    out = img.point(table, '1')
    # out.show()

    img = img.convert('RGB')

    return pytesseract.image_to_string(img)
shibie('code.png')

打码平台，专业，识别率高，花钱

云打码平台使用

用户注册（充钱）、开发者注册（创建应用，使用应用识别验证码服务）

import http.client, mimetypes, urllib, json, time, requests

######################################################################

class YDMHttp:

    apiurl = 'http://api.yundama.com/api.php'
    username = ''
    password = ''
    appid = ''
    appkey = ''

    def __init__(self, username, password, appid, appkey):
        self.username = username  
        self.password = password
        self.appid = str(appid)
        self.appkey = appkey

    def request(self, fields, files=[]):
        response = self.post_url(self.apiurl, fields, files)
        response = json.loads(response)
        return response
    
    def balance(self):
        data = {'method': 'balance', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey}
        response = self.request(data)
        if (response):
            if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0):
                return response['ret']
            else:
                return response['balance']
        else:
            return -9001
    
    def login(self):
        data = {'method': 'login', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey}
        response = self.request(data)
        if (response):
            if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0):
                return response['ret']
            else:
                return response['uid']
        else:
            return -9001

    def upload(self, filename, codetype, timeout):
        data = {'method': 'upload', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'codetype': str(codetype), 'timeout': str(timeout)}
        file = {'file': filename}
        response = self.request(data, file)
        if (response):
            if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0):
                return response['ret']
            else:
                return response['cid']
        else:
            return -9001

    def result(self, cid):
        data = {'method': 'result', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'cid': str(cid)}
        response = self.request(data)
        return response and response['text'] or ''

    def decode(self, filename, codetype, timeout):
        cid = self.upload(filename, codetype, timeout)
        if (cid > 0):
            for i in range(0, timeout):
                result = self.result(cid)
                if (result != ''):
                    return cid, result
                else:
                    time.sleep(1)
            return -3003, ''
        else:
            return cid, ''

    def report(self, cid):
        data = {'method': 'report', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'cid': str(cid), 'flag': '0'}
        response = self.request(data)
        if (response):
            return response['ret']
        else:
            return -9001

    def post_url(self, url, fields, files=[]):
        for key in files:
            files[key] = open(files[key], 'rb');
        res = requests.post(url, files=files, data=fields)
        return res.text

######################################################################

# 用户名
# 普通账号的用户名
username    = ''

# 密码
# 普通账号的密码
password    = ''                            

# 软件ＩＤ，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！
appid       =                                      

# 软件密钥，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！
appkey      = ''    

# 图片文件
filename    = './png/e6ay.png'                        

# 验证码类型，# 例：1004表示4位字母数字，不同类型收费不同。请准确填写，否则影响识别率。在此查询所有类型 http://www.yundama.com/price.html
codetype    = 1004

# 超时时间，秒
timeout     = 60                                    

# 检查
if (username == 'username'):
    print('请设置好相关参数再测试')
else:
    # 初始化
    yundama = YDMHttp(username, password, appid, appkey)

    # 登陆云打码
    uid = yundama.login();
    print('uid: %s' % uid)

    # 查询余额
    balance = yundama.balance();
    print('balance: %s' % balance)

    # 开始识别，图片路径，验证码类型ID，超时时间（秒），识别结果
    cid, result = yundama.decode(filename, codetype, timeout);
    print('cid: %s, result: %s' % (cid, result))

######################################################################