树莓派-家庭NAS(1) https://www.jianshu.com/p/9be7ada37863
树莓派-家庭NAS(2) https://www.jianshu.com/p/91405ca824b8
树莓派-家庭NAS(3) https://www.jianshu.com/p/80777ed85246

树莓派端服务安装过程可以分为几个步骤：

1. 安装树莓派操作系统。在网上可以找到各种类型的这里不再赘述。
2. 挂载硬盘。
3. 安装Docker。
4. 启动Docker镜像。

下面按步骤说明。

挂载硬盘

• 安装ntfs-3g

  $ sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g 
  

• 挂载硬盘

  获取硬盘描述符：

   $ sudo fdisk -l 
  

  Disk /dev/sdb: 1.8 TiB, 2000365289472 bytes, 3906963456 sectors
  Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  Disklabel type: dos
  Disk identifier: 0x7a911a43
  
  Device     Boot      Start        End    Sectors  Size Id Type
  /dev/sdb1               63 1048578614 1048578552  500G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
  /dev/sdb2       1048578615 2097157229 1048578615  500G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
  dev/sdb3       2097157230 3906959804 1809802575  863G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
  

  获取硬盘的blkid：

  $ sudo blkid /dev/sdb1
  

  /dev/sdb1: LABEL="M-fM-^VM-0M-eM-^JM- M-eM-^MM-7" UUID="565CF4865CF461E3" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="7a911a43-01"
  

  修改配置文件/etc/fstab:

  $ sudo cat /etc/fstab cat /etc/fstab 
  

  proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
  PARTUUID=c0edcca8-01  /boot           vfat    defaults          0       2
  PARTUUID=c0edcca8-02  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
  # a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here
  #   use  dphys-swapfile swap[on|off]  for that
  PARTUUID=7a911a43-01  /mnt/share/1               ntfs-3g    defaults,noatime  0       1
  PARTUUID=7a911a43-02  /mnt/share/2               ntfs-3g    defaults,noatime  0       1
  PARTUUID=7a911a43-03  /mnt/share/3               ntfs-3g    defaults,noatime  0       1
  

• 重启树莓派：

  sudo restart 
  

安装Docker

• 安装Docker软件

  $ sudo curl -sSL https://get.docker.com | sh
  

• 配置Docker镜像源：

  $ sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
  

  {
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
  }
  

• 启动Docker服务：

  $ sudo systemctl restart docker.service 
  $ sudo systemctl enable docker.service
  

启动Docker

• 启动Samba服务：

  cat docker_samba.sh 
  #!/bin/bash
  docker run -d \
    -p 137:137/udp \
    -p 138:138/udp \
    -p 139:139 \
    -p 445:445 \
    -p 445:445/udp \
    --restart='always' \
    --hostname 'filer' \
    -v /mnt/share:/share/ \    
    --name samba docker.io/dastrasmue/rpi-samba \
    -s "Public:/share/:rw:"
  

• 启动NextCloud服务：

  cat docker_nextcloud.sh 
  #! /bin/bash
  docker run -d -p 10024:80 \
      -v /mnt/share/3/nextcloud/nextcloud:/var/www/html \
      -v /mnt/share/3/nextcloud/apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps \
      -v /mnt/share/3/nextcloud/config:/var/www/html/config \
      -v /mnt/share/3/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html/data \
      -v /mnt/share/3/nextcloud/theme:/var/www/html/themes/ \
      -v /mnt/share/3/nextcloud/util.php:/var/www/html/lib/private/legacy/util.php \
      docker.io/arm32v7/nextcloud
  

检查效果

• Docker情况：

  $ sodu docker ps
  

  CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                          COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                                                            NAMES
  a98033083c4e        docker.io/arm32v7/nextcloud:latest             "/entrypoint.sh apac   2 days ago          Up 2 days           0.0.0.0:10024->80/tcp                                                                                                            backstabbing_pike      
  43a39a0de681        docker.io/dastrasmue/rpi-samba:latest          "/run.sh -s Public:/   4 weeks ago         Up 3 days           137/tcp, 138/tcp, 0.0.0.0:137->137/udp, 0.0.0.0:138->138/udp, 0.0.0.0:139->139/tcp, 0.0.0.0:445->445/tcp, 0.0.0.0:445->445/udp   samba
  

• 浏览器打开：

NextCloud

哈哈，好了。下面就可以使用这个工具在公网上访问我们的家用NAS服务器了。