1、编写 Python 脚本调用 Zabbix API 自动创建 Host，关联 Host Group 和 Linked template

# coding: utf-8
import requests
import json
import uuid
import sys


class ZabbixApi(object):
    def __init__(self, zabbix_url):
        self.zabbix_url = zabbix_url
        self.headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}
        self.data = {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "id": str(uuid.uuid1()),
            "auth": None
        }

    def post_action(self, data):
        req = requests.post(self.zabbix_url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=self.headers)
        dict_data = json.loads(req.text)
        return dict_data['result']

    def get_user_token(self, username, password):
        self.data['method'] = "user.login"
        self.data['params'] = {
            "user": username,
            "password": password
        }
        return self.post_action(self.data)

    def zabbix_action(self, method, params, auth):
        self.data['method'] = method
        self.data['params'] = params
        self.data['auth'] = auth
        self.data['id'] = str(uuid.uuid1())
        return self.post_action(self.data)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) == 5:
        host_name = sys.argv[1]
        host_ip = sys.argv[2]
        group_name = sys.argv[3]
        template_name = sys.argv[4]
        url = 'http://192.168.1.254/api_jsonrpc.php'
        zabbix_api = ZabbixApi(url)
        auth = zabbix_api.get_user_token('Admin', 'zabbix')
        # 获取 template_id
        method = "template.get"
        params = {
              "output": "templateid",
              "filter": {
                  "host": [
                      template_name,
                  ]
              }
            }
        template_id = zabbix_api.zabbix_action(method, params, auth)
        # 获取 groupid
        method = "hostgroup.get"
        params = {
            "output": "groupid",
            "filter": {
                "name": [
                    group_name
                ]
            }
        }
        groupid = zabbix_api.zabbix_action(method, params, auth)
        # 添加 host
        method = "host.create"
        params = {
            "host": host_name,
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "type": 1,
                    "main": 1,
                    "useip": 1,
                    "ip": host_ip,
                    "dns": "",
                    "port": "10050"
                }
            ],
            "groups": groupid,
            "templates": template_id
        }
        result = zabbix_api.zabbix_action(method, params, auth)
        print result
    else:
        print "Usage: " + sys.argv[0] + " host_name host_ip group_name template_name"
        print "Example: " + sys.argv[0] + ' realserver-03 192.168.1.125 "Linux servers" "Template OS Linux"'

2、脚本执行结果

# python zabbix_api.py 
Usage: zabbix_api.py host_name host_ip group_name template_name
Example: zabbix_api.py realserver-03 192.168.1.125 "Linux servers" "Template OS Linux"

# python zabbix_api.py realserver-03 192.168.1.125 "Linux servers" "Template OS Linux"
{u'hostids': [u'10263']}

3、查看 Zabbix Web 端