一、xx sb. sth. = xx sth. to sb. （to 指向）
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带来给某人
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物带走给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人
tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
二、xx sb. sth. = xx sth. for sb. （for 为了）
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做/制作某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物，为某人做什么饭
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
