Prejudice: A learned attitude toward a target object, involving negative affect (dislike or fear), negative beliefs (stereotypes) that justify the attitude, and a behavioral intention to avoid, control, dominate, or eliminate the target object.
偏见：一种习得的对目标对象的态度，包括消极的情感（不喜欢或害怕）、消极的信念（刻板印象），以及避免、控制、支配或消除目标对象的行为意图。
Primary Effect: Improved memory for items at the start of a list.
首因效应：列表中最先的项目产生的记忆。
Primary Reinforcer: Biologically determined reinforcer, such as food and water.
初级强化物：生物决定性的强化物，如食物和水。
Priming: In the assessment of implicit memory, the advantage conferred by prior exposure to a word or situation.
启动：在内隐记忆的评估中，由于事先接触到一个词或一种情况而获得的优势。
