安装

  sudo echo 'deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list
  wget -O- https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

停止&启动

invoke-rc.d rabbitmq-server stop/start

常用命令配置

创建用户

sudo  rabbitmqctl add_user {username} {password}

设置用户角色，角色可以为administrator、monitoring、management

sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags {username} {administrator& monitoring& management}

删除用户

 sudo rabbitmqctl delete_user {username}

修改密码

 sudo rabbimqctl change_password {username} {newpassword}

创建vhost

sudo rabbitmqctl add_vhost {vhostname}

删除vhost

 sudo rabbitmqctl delete_vhost {vhostname}

权限赋予

 sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions [-p vhost] {user} {conf} {write} {read}

conf参数提供一个正则表达式match哪些配置资源能够被该用户配置
write参数提供一个正则表达式match哪些配置资源能够被该用户写
read参数提供一个正则表达式match哪些配置资源能够被该用户读

具体实例

1. 创建test用户并定义其为administrator角色
   sudo rabbitmqctl add_user test 123456
   sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags test administrator
2. 创建Virtual host名字为test_vhost
   sudo rabbitmqctl add_vhost test_vhost
3. 赋予test用户该vhost权限
   sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "test_vhost" test "." "." ".*"
4. 打开web管理界面插件
   sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
5. 访问web管理界面，端口为15672
   http://127.0.0.1:15672
6. 创建exchange&queues(图形界面此处略)

参考资料

http://www.rabbitmq.com/man/rabbitmqctl.1.man.html