A New Model by Mastery Transcript Consortium综合素质评价体系新模型(8项能力和61项指标)

在8种能力的评估中,包含61项具体的指标。这8中能力和61项指标如下:

Available Credits:

可得学分

1.Analytical and Creative Thinking

分析思维和创新思维

a. Identify, manage and address complex problems

识别、处理和设法解决复杂问题

b. Detect bias, anddistinguish between reliable and unsound information

发现偏见,区分可靠信息和不可靠信息

c. Control informationoverload

控制信息过量

d. Formulate meaningfulquestions

形成有意义的提问

e. Analyze and createideas and knowledge

分析和创造观点与知识

f. Use trial and error;devise and test solutions to problems

使用试错法,提出并且检验问题的解决方案

g. Imagine alternatives

构想替代方案

h. Developcross-disciplinary knowledge and perspectives

增强跨学科的知识和视野

i. Engage in sustainedreasoning

进行持续推理

j. Synthesize and adapt

具备综合能力与适应能力

k. Solve new problemsthat don’t have rule-based solutions

解决没有规则可循的新问题

l. Useknowledge andcreativity to solve complex “real-world” problems

运用已有知识和创新意识解决复杂的实际问题

2.Complex Communication—Oral and Written

复杂交流(口头沟通和书面表达)

a. Understand andexpress ideas in two or more languages

用不少于两种语言理解和表达想法

b. Communicate clearlyto diverse audiences

与不同背景的受众清楚明白地交流

c. Listen attentively

倾听

d. Speak effectively

有效陈述

e. Write clearly andconcisely—for a variety of audiences

针对各类受众清楚准确地书写

f. Explain informationand compellingly persuade others of its implications

解释信息并能说服他人相信其意义

3.Leadership and Teamwork:

领导力和团队精神

a. Initiate new ideas

提出新想法

b. Lead throughinfluence

通过影响力来领导

c. Build trust, resolveconflicts, and provide support for others

建立信任,解决争端,提供支持

d. Facilitate groupdiscussions, forge consensus, and negotiate outcomes

促进小组讨论,达成一致意见,磋商可能结果

e. Teach, coach andcounsel others

指导、训练和劝告他人

f. Enlist help

寻求帮助

g. Collaborate tasks,manage groups, and delegate responsibilities

协调任务,管理团队,划分责任

h. Implement decisionsand meet goals

执行决策并达到目标

i. Share the credit

分享荣誉

4.Digital and Quantitative Literacy:

数字素养和定量素养

a. Understand, use, andapply digital technologies

理解和运用数字技术

b. Create digitalknowledge and media

创造数字知识和数字媒体

c. Use multimediaresources to communicate ideas effectively in a variety of forms

以不同形式使用多媒体资源进行有效的思想交流

d. Master and usehigher-level mathematics

掌握并使用更高层次的数学

e. Understandtraditional and emerging topics in math, science, and technology, environmentalsciences, robotics, fractals, cellular automata, nanotechnology, andbiotechnology

理解以下学科中传统课题和新兴课题:数学、科学和技术,环境科学,机器人学,分形学,细胞自动机,纳米技术,生物技术

5.Global Perspective

全球视野

a. Developopen-mindedness, particularly regarding the values, traditions of others

具有开放心态,尤其要尊重他人的价值观和习俗

b. Understandnon-western history, politics, religion and culture

理解非西方历史、政治、宗教和文化

c. Develop facilitywith one or more international languages

用不少于一种国际语言增强才能

d. Use technology toconnect with people and events globally

使用技术将全球人物和事件联系起来

e. Develop social andintellectual skills to navigate effectively across cultures

发展社会技能和智力技能, 找到正确方法有效解决跨文化问题

f. Use 21st centuryskills to understand and address global issues

使用二十一世纪技能理解和解决全球性问题

g. Learn from, and workcollaboratively with, individuals from diverse cultures, religions, and lifestylesin a spirit of mutual respect and open dialogue

向具有不同文化、宗教和生活方式的人员学习,与他们协作开展工作,相互尊重,坦诚对话

h. Leverage social andcultural differences to create new ideas and achieve success

利用社会和文化差异建立新观念并获得成功

6.Adaptability, Initiative, and Risk-Taking

适应性、独创性和冒险精神

a. Develop flexibility,agility, and adaptability

培养灵活性、敏锐性和适应性

b. Bring a sense ofcourage to unfamiliar situations

有勇气面对不熟悉环境

c. Explore andexperiment

探索和尝试

d. Work effectively ina climate of ambiguity and changing priorities

在不明确并且变化的形势下有效开展工作

e. View failure as anopportunity to learn, and acknowledge that innovation involves small successesand frequent mistakes

视失败为学习机会,并且承认创新既会有小成功也经常会出错

f. Cultivate anindependence of spirit to explore new roles, ideas, and strategies

培养独立精神探索新角色新理念新策略

g. Developentrepreneurial literacy

增强创业素养

7.Integrity and Ethical Decision-Making

诚实正直和伦理道德决策

a. Sustain anempathetic and compassionate outlook

具有同情怜悯心

b. Foster integrity,honesty, fairness and respect

培养正直、诚实、公平和尊重他人等品行

c. Exhibit moralcourage in confronting unjust situations

面对不公平情形敢于伸张正义

d. Act responsibly,with the interests and well-being of the larger community in mind

为行动负责,将大多数人的利益和幸福牢记于心

e. Develop afundamental understanding of emerging ethical issues and dilemmas regarding newmedia and technologies

不断理解新媒体和新技术引起的新伦理问题和新困境

f. Make reasoned andethical decisions in response to complex problems

针对复杂问题做出理性和符合伦理道德的决策

8.Habits of Mind

思维习惯

a. Conscientiousness

履行职责,勤勉认真

b. Creativity

具有创新意识

c. Love ofLearning/Curiosity

热爱学习,充满好奇心

d. Resilience

具备适应力和恢复能力

e. Persistence

做事专注

f. Self-Efficacy

具有自我效能

g. Stress Management

具备压力管理能力

h. Time Management

具备时间管理能力

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