plist:plist是iOS中数据存储的方式之一、一般对
Foundation框架的NSArray等进行存储的技术属性列表是一种XML格式的文件，拓展名为plist
如果对象是NSString、NSDictionary、NSArray、NSData、NSNumber等类型，就可以使用writeToFile:atomically:方法直接将对象写到属性列表文件中
NSDictionary的plist存储过程
- 将一个NSDictionary对象归档到一个plist属性列表中
// 将数据封装成字典
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dict setObject:@"母鸡" forKey:@"name"];
[dict setObject:@"15013141314" forKey:@"phone"];
[dict setObject:@"27" forKey:@"age"];
// 将字典持久化到Documents/stu.plist文件中
[dict writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
- 读取属性列表，恢复NSDictionary对象
// 读取Documents/stu.plist的内容，实例化NSDictionary
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSLog(@"name:%@", [dict objectForKey:@"name"]);
NSLog(@"phone:%@", [dict objectForKey:@"phone"]);
NSLog(@"age:%@", [dict objectForKey:@"age"]);
加载Main Bundle中的plist(自己加入工程的)
//获得Plist文件的全路径
NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
NSString *path = [bundle pathForResource:@"shops" ofType:@"plist"];
//加载plist文件
[NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
```