• 安装ts-loader，typescript

yarn add ts-loader typescript   - -d

• 新增tsconfig.json文件

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        // 与 Vue 的浏览器支持保持一致
        "target": "es5",
        // 这可以对 `this` 上的数据属性进行更严格的推断
        "strict": true,
        // 如果使用 webpack 2+ 或 rollup，可以利用 tree-shake:
        "module": "es2015",
        "moduleResolution": "node",
        "experimentalDecorators": true,
        "sourceMap": true
    },
    "include": ["src"],
    "exclude": [
        "node_modules",
        "dist"
    ]
}

• vue.config.js中配置loader

module.exports = {
chainWebpack: config=>{
  c.module
      .rule('ts-loader')
      .test(/\.tsx?$/)
      .exclude.add(fromSrc('node_modules'))
      .end()
      .use('ts-loader')
      .loader('ts-loader')
      .options({
        appendTsSuffixTo: [/\.vue$/]
      })
}

• 安装vue 针对typescript的支持的插件vue-class-component vue-property-decorator

yarn add vue-class-component,vue-property-decorator

• vue文件中script标签新增lang属性，值为ts，编写类型为typescript的Vue组件

<template>
  <div>
    <h1 @click="onClick">{{message}}</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
  import Vue from 'vue'
  import Component from 'vue-class-component'
  
  @Component
  export default class MyComponent extends Vue {
    message: string = 'Hello!'
    onClick(): void {
      window.alert(this.message)
    }
  }
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">

</style>

• yarn serve运行项目，会发现报错：

ERROR TS18003: No inputs were found in config file 'tsconfig.json'. Specified 'include' paths were '["src"]' and 'exclude' paths were '["node_modules","dist"]'.

解觉方式是在src中随便新建一个ts文件即可。