开发中我们经常要将一些文件缓存到沙盒路径下,并且把指定的类型储存到指定文件夹下,以便于方便管理。
下面是以图片为例
首先显示缓存到指定文件夹下,注释解释很详细
/**
将图片存储到沙盒目录下存储成jpg形式,可以将图片保存成不通的格式类型、png、jpg等 ,可自行设置
@param image 图片
@param imageName 图片名字
@param extension 后缀,png,jpg
@param directoryPath 沙盒路径
@param EcmChatMyPic 沙盒路径下的文件夹
*/
+ (void) saveImage:(UIImage *)image withFileName:(NSString *)imageName ofType:(NSString *)extension inDirectory:(NSString *)directoryPath{
NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,.000000005);
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *createPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/EcmChatMyPic", directoryPath];
// 判断文件夹是否存在,如果不存在,则创建
if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:createPath]) {
//如果没有就创建这个 想创建的文件夹 ()
[fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:createPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
//然后保存
NSString * DocumentsPath = [NSHomeDirectory()stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/EcmChatMyPic"];
NSString *imgFileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@.%@",imageName,extension];
[fileManager createFileAtPath:[DocumentsPath stringByAppendingString:imgFileName]contents:data attributes:nil];
} else {
//文件夹存在 直接保存
NSString * DocumentsPath = [NSHomeDirectory()stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/EcmChatMyPic"];
NSString *imgFileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@.%@",imageName,extension];
[fileManager createFileAtPath:[DocumentsPath stringByAppendingString:imgFileName]contents:data attributes:nil];
}
}
在下来就是读取了
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *document=[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *folder =[document stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"EcmChatMyPic"];
NSArray *fileList ;
fileList =[fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:folder error:NULL];
for (NSString *file in fileList) {
NSLog(@"file=%@",file);
NSString *path =[folder stringByAppendingPathComponent:file];
NSLog(@"得到的路径=%@",path);
}
fileList储存的就是所有文件路径的唯一标识,使用的时候就直接使用 path
这样就实现类分类存储