powerfulness
This term,which literally means power and slendor,refers to a natual and powerful artisitc style and aesthetic taste.In Daoist terms,the Way features the great and vast power of nature,hence the term.Powerfulness is not deliberately created by the author.Rather,it is a majestic,forceful style of artistic expression flowing naturally from the inner strenghth built up in a work of art itself.Powerfulness cannot be achieved artificially;it has a great deal to do with an author's disposition and self-cultivation.Such a work has a powerful style in terms of wording,syntactic structure or presentation of imagery.Giving full expression to the author's emotions, it creats a powerful artistic impact.
指雄健有力、浑厚自然的艺术风格与审美气象。“雄”侧重作品的气力；“浑”兼有浑厚、浑融、浑然诸义，侧重作品的风格、气象。道家认为“道”具有浑然天成的特点，“雄浑”即源源于此。雄浑的形成，并非出于人为的故意安排，而是以作品蓄积的内在气力为基础，由内向外、自然生发的浑融雄阔的艺术风格。雄浑不能勉强得来，它与作者自身的修养、气质密切相关。就作品而言，语音的组织、词汇的选择、意向的呈现等诸多要素，趋向于崇高宏伟，与阔大雄奇的思想意识浑融无间，从总体上表现为雄浑的审美风貌。
