Gradle开发和生产环境配置

自动签名

signingConfigs {
    release {
        storeFile file("release.keystore.jks")
        storePassword "xxxxx"
        keyAlias "xxxxxx"
        keyPassword "xxxx"
    }

    debug {
        storeFile file("debud.keystore.jks")
        storePassword "xxxx"
        keyAlias "xxxx"
        keyPassword "xxxx"
    }
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        ....
    }

    debug {
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        ....
    }
}

版本号递增

一般版本号都会用 **major.minor.patch
** 表示，例如 **1.0.0
** 这样的形式。第一个数字major表示主版本号，第二个数字minor表示副版本号，第三个数字patch表示小版本号或者叫补丁号。
这里的递增主要针对versionCode，主要方式有本地文件和根据版本仓库的commit次数；而versionName的规则可以根据实际情况自定义的，这里我主要使用了本地文件的方式来实现的。

• 在module目录下新建文件version.properties，然后添加以下内容：

tag=alpha // alpha、test、release...
build.patch=1 
build.code=1 // 每次build后自增
release.code=1 // 每次打release包后自增

• 在build.gradle文件中，定义getVersionCode和getVersionName方法

def getVersionCode() {
    def runTasks = gradle.startParameter.taskNames
    def versionFile = file('version.properties')
    if (versionFile.exists()) {
        def Properties versionProps = new Properties()
        versionProps.load(new FileInputStream(versionFile))
        if ('assembleRelease' in runTasks || 'aR' in runTasks) {
            def versionCode = versionProps['release.code'].toInteger()
            return versionCode
        } else {
            def versionCode = versionProps['build.code'].toInteger()
            return versionCode
        }
    }
}

def getVersionName() {
    def File versionFile = file('version.properties')
    def Properties versionProps = new Properties()
    versionProps.load(new FileInputStream(versionFile))
    def patch = versionProps['build.patch']
    def tag = versionProps['tag']
    if (patch != null) {
        def name = patch.toString() + tag.toString()
        return name
    } else {
        return "1.0.0"
    }
}

• 打包时动态修改versionName和versionCode

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"
    def currentVersionCode = getVersionCode()
    def currentVersionName = VERSION_NAME + getReleaseTag()
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.lichfaker.test"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode currentVersionCode
        versionName currentVersionName
        ...
    }

    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        def versionCode = getVersionCode()
        def versionName = getReleaseTag()
        variant.mergedFlavor.versionCode = versionCode
        variant.mergedFlavor.versionName = versionName
    }
}

• 更新版本号

def updateVersionCode() {
    def runTasks = gradle.startParameter.taskNames
    if (!('assemble' in runTasks || 'assembleRelease' in runTasks || 'aR' in runTasks || 'aB' in runTasks)) {
        return
    }
    def File versionFile = file('version.properties')
    if (versionFile.exists()) {
        def Properties versionProps = new Properties()
        versionProps.load(new FileInputStream(versionFile))
        def patchs = versionProps['build.patch'].toInteger()
        patchs++
        versionProps['build.patch'] = patchs.toString()
        if ('assembleRelease' in runTasks || 'assembleBeta' in runTasks || 'aR' in runTasks || 'aB' in runTasks) {
            def versionCode = versionProps['release.code'].toInteger()
            versionCode++
            versionProps['release.code'] = versionCode.toString()
            println('Updated version code to ' + versionCode.toString())
            versionProps.store(versionFile.newWriter(), null)
        } else if ('assembleDebug' in runTasks || 'aD' in runTasks) {
            def versionCode = versionProps['build.code'].toInteger()
            versionCode++
            versionProps['build.code'] = versionCode.toString()
            println('Updated version code to ' + versionCode.toString())
            versionProps.store(versionFile.newWriter(), null)
        }
    } else {
        throw new GradleException("Could not find version.properties!")
    }
}
assembleRelease {}.doLast {
    updateVersionCode()
}
assembleDebug {}.doLast {
    updateVersionCode()
}

自动关闭Log开关

通过BuildConfig类来关闭，在Gradle打包时指定boolean变量，在日志控制上使用Log(BuildConfig.LOG_DEBUG)

buildTypes {
    release {
        buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false"
        ....
    }

    debug {
        buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true"
        ....
    }
}

自定义apk输出文件名

def releaseTime() {
    return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
}

buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            ...
            // 'release' 是productFlavors，根据情况调整
            applicationVariants.all { variant ->
                variant.outputs.each { output ->
                    def outputFile = output.outputFile
                    if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk') && outputFile.name.contains('release')) {
                        def fileName = "globalvillage_v" + VERSION_NAME +"_${releaseTime()}_release.apk"
                        output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
}

微信资源混淆及多渠道打包

参考：多渠道打包与AndResGuard的结合实践
其中：project.afterEvaluate 中的内容可在resguard{} .doLast中实现， 效果一致