今日没有工作项目，闲来无事，把极光推送这个再整理下，画了一个上午重新研究下，特意记录下来
准备
1.到极光推送官方网站注册开发者账号
2.登录进入管理控制台，创建应用程序，得到 Appkey
3,下载官方对应的sdk
准备工作就这三步，非常的简单明了。重点就是集成，其实集成也很简单，只不过有时候会犯马虎。
集成
1.加载jar和so文件
下载他们的sdk，解压，点击libs文件夹，把jpush-android_vx.x.x（版本号）放入项目lib包中，在src/main目录下创建jniLibs文件夹（大小写需要区分）
2.配置AndroidManifest文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.template.onlineretailersproject">
<!-- Required -->
<permission
android:name="${applicationId}.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<!-- Required 一些系统要求的权限，如访问网络等-->
<uses-permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<!-- Optional for location -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" /> <!-- 用于开启 debug 版本的应用在6.0 系统上 层叠窗口权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
<application
android:name=".app.TomorrowApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- 打开推送的窗体-->
<activity android:name=".activity.TestActivity"></activity>
<!-- Required SDK 核心功能-->
<!-- 可配置android:process参数将PushService放在其他进程中 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- since 1.8.0 option 可选项。用于同一设备中不同应用的JPush服务相互拉起的功能。 -->
<!-- 若不启用该功能可删除该组件，将不拉起其他应用也不能被其他应用拉起 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<receiver
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="1000">
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- Optional -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<activity
android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:exported="false"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- SDK核心功能-->
<activity
android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PopWinActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:exported="false"
android:theme="@style/MyDialogStyle">
<intent-filter>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false"></service>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />
<!-- User defined. 用户自定义的广播接收器-->
<receiver
android:name="${applicationId}.jpushreceiver.MyReceiver"
android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter>
<!--Required 用户注册SDK的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<!--Required 用户接收SDK消息的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" />
<!--Required 用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" />
<!--Required 用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />
<!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Required. For publish channel feature -->
<!-- JPUSH_CHANNEL 是为了方便开发者统计APK分发渠道。-->
<!-- 例如: -->
<!-- 发到 Google Play 的APK可以设置为 google-play; -->
<!-- 发到其他市场的 APK 可以设置为 xxx-market。 -->
<!-- 目前这个渠道统计功能的报表还未开放。-->
<meta-data
android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL"
android:value="developer-default" />
<!-- Required. AppKey copied from Portal -->
<meta-data
android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY"
android:value="注册得到的KEY" />
</application>
</manifest>
可直接复制该配置文件，复制修改包名即可
如果使用android studio, 可在AndroidManifest中引用applicationId的值，在build.gradle配置中 defaultConfig节点下配置，
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.template.onlineretailersproject" <--应用的包名
}
在AndroidManifest中使用 ${applicationId} 引用gradle中定义的包名
3.MyReceiver自定义广播接收器
该类可直接拷贝
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "JPush";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
TomorrowApplication.setJpushid(regId);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
LogUtils.i("====[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id :" + regId);
//send the Registration Id to your server...
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
//processCustomMessage(context, bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
ToastUtil.showShortToast(context, "点击打开通知");
//打开自定义的Activity
Intent i = new Intent(context, TestActivity.class);
i.putExtras(bundle);
//i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
context.startActivity(i);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() + " connected state change to " + connected);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
}
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)) {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
continue;
}
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
Iterator<String> it = json.keys();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String myKey = it.next().toString();
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
myKey + " - " + json.optString(myKey) + "]");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
}
} else {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
//send msg to MainActivity
private void processCustomMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) {
if (MainActivity.isForeground) {
String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
Intent msgIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_MESSAGE, message);
if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {
try {
JSONObject extraJson = new JSONObject(extras);
if (extraJson.length() > 0) {
msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_EXTRAS, extras);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
}
}
context.sendBroadcast(msgIntent);
}
}
}
4.在Application中初始化极光
//设置开启日志, 发布时请关闭日志
JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);
// 初始化 JPush
JPushInterface.init(this);
