内置摘自官方文档:
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/integrated-terminal#_configuration

进入VSCode —— 文件 —— 首选项 —— 设置；
在setting.json文件中找到如下代码
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\sysnative\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe"

根据需要如下修改.
// 64-bit cmd if available, otherwise 32-bit "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\sysnative\\cmd.exe" // 64-bit PowerShell if available, otherwise 32-bit "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\sysnative\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe" // Git Bash "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe" // Bash on Ubuntu (on Windows) "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\sysnative\\bash.exe"