如何支持数组输出
经过对is_container及print_container_helper的分析,可以得知,如果要支持数组输出,需要提供const_iterator、begin、end:
template<typename T>
struct array_wrapper_n
{
typedef const T * const_iterator;
typedef T value_type;
array_wrapper_n(const T * const a, size_t n) : _array(a), _n(n) { }
inline const_iterator begin() const { return _array; }
inline const_iterator end() const { return _array + _n; }
private:
const T * const _array;
size_t _n;
};
包裹并提供全局快捷访问函数
template<typename T>
inline pretty_print::array_wrapper_n<T> pretty_print_array(const T * const a, size_t n)
{
return pretty_print::array_wrapper_n<T>(a, n);
}
使用方式如下:
std::cout << pretty_print_array(arr, n) << std::endl
支持自定义分隔符
支持自定义分隔符的关键是将print_container_helper
的TDeimiters
类型替换成为自定义的分隔符类型:
提供支持Custom Deimiters
的输出类:
struct custom_delims_base
{
virtual ~custom_delims_base() { }
virtual std::ostream & stream(::std::ostream &) = 0;
virtual std::wostream & stream(::std::wostream &) = 0;
};
template <typename T, typename Delims>
struct custom_delims_wrapper : custom_delims_base
{
custom_delims_wrapper(const T & t_) : t(t_) { }
std::ostream & stream(std::ostream & s)
{
return s << print_container_helper<T, char, std::char_traits<char>, Delims>(t);
}
std::wostream & stream(std::wostream & s)
{
return s << print_container_helper<T, wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t>, Delims>(t);
}
private:
const T & t;
};
定义全局的Custom Deimiters
:
template <typename Delims>
struct custom_delims
{
template <typename Container>
custom_delims(const Container & c) : base(new custom_delims_wrapper<Container, Delims>(c)) { }
std::unique_ptr<custom_delims_base> base;
};
提供ostream <<
输出方法:
template <typename TChar, typename TCharTraits, typename Delims>
inline std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits> & operator<<(std::basic_ostream<TChar, TCharTraits> & s, const custom_delims<Delims> & p)
{
return p.base->stream(s);
}