一、初阶

选择：select * from table1 where 范围

插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)

删除：delete from table1 where 范围

更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围

查找：select * from table1 where field1 like '%value1%' ---like的语法很精妙，查资料!

排序：select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]

总数：select count * as totalcount from table1

求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1

平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1

最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1

最小：select min(field1) as minvalue from table1

二、中阶

1.增加字段

alter table docdsp add dspcode char(200)

2.删除字段

ALTER TABLE table_NAME DROP COLUMN column_NAME

3.修改字段类型

ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER COLUMN column_name new_data_type

三、高阶

参考：http://www.jb51.net/article/28917.htm