JAVA实现单例的几种方式

通过synchronized来实现

1. synchronized加在方法上
2. synchronized加在代码块上

public class MyObjectBySynchronized {

    private static MyObjectBySynchronized instance1;
    private static MyObjectBySynchronized instance2;
    
    /**
     * 锁整个方法实现单例
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static MyObjectBySynchronized getInstance1() {
        if(instance1 == null) {
            instance1 = new MyObjectBySynchronized();
        }
        return instance1;
    }
    /**
     * 通过锁代码块+DCL双锁检锁机制实现懒汉模式单例
     * @return
     */
    public static MyObjectBySynchronized getInstance2() {
        if(instance2 == null) {
            synchronized (MyObjectBySynchronized.class) {
                if(instance2 == null) {
                    instance2 = new MyObjectBySynchronized();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance2;
    }
}

通过静态属性实现

public class MyObjectByStaticProperty {

    private static MyObjectByStaticProperty instance = new MyObjectByStaticProperty();
    
    public static MyObjectByStaticProperty getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

通过静态代码块实现

public class MyObjectBystaticBlock {

    private static MyObjectBystaticBlock instance;
    
    static {
        instance = new MyObjectBystaticBlock();
    }
    
    public static MyObjectBystaticBlock getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

利用枚举类的构造函数，在使用枚举类会自动调用来实现

public enum MyObjectSingleton {

    myObjectFactory;
    
    MyObject myObject;
    
    private MyObjectSingleton() {
        System.out.println("Enum类的构造函数在使用枚举时会自动调用，利用此方法来实现单例");
        myObject = new MyObject();//创建要实现单例的对象
    }
    /**
     * 获取对象
     * @return
     */
    public static MyObject getMyObject() {
        return myObjectFactory.myObject;
    }
}

通过内部静态类来实现

public class MyObject implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 199079165697837232L;
    
    private static class MyObjectHandler{
        private static MyObject myObject = new MyObject();
    }
    private MyObject() {
        System.out.println("MyObject init ...");
    }
    
    public static MyObject getInstance() {
        return MyObjectHandler.myObject;
    }
    /**
     * 对于支持序列化的单例，为保证反序列化时为单例，需要此方法
     * @return
     * @throws ObjectStreamException
     */
    protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException{
        System.out.println("调用了 readResolve方法！！");
        return MyObjectHandler.myObject;
    }
}