首先需要安装git和node.js
Mac下安装git和node.js
首先在终端查看是否安装了git，如果出现以下信息说明安装了git，请跳过这一步
$ git
usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
<command> [<args>]
These are common Git commands used in various situations:
start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
add Add file contents to the index
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
bisect Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
grep Print lines matching a pattern
log Show commit logs
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
grow, mark and tweak your common history
branch List, create, or delete branches
checkout Switch branches or restore working tree files
commit Record changes to the repository
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
merge Join two or more development histories together
rebase Reapply commits on top of another base tip
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
如果没有安装，则通过homebrew安装
$ brew install git
如果没有安装homebrew，请先安装homebrew
$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
安装node.js
$ brew install node
Windows下安装git和node.js
去git官网下载然后按提示安装即可
去node.js官网下载然后根据提示安装即可
安装hexo
在git和node.js都安装成功后就可以开始安装hexo了
安装hexo
$ npm install -g hexo
初始化hexo，建一个你自己博客的文件夹，例如MyBloc，然后进入文件夹，执行
hexo init
生成静态文件
$ hexo generate
启动服务器
$ hexo server
默认情况下，访问网址为： http://localhost:4000/ 然后你在浏览器打开后就可以看到本地博客了
image.png
然后你可以去官方文档去查看更多的指令
创建GitHub博客仓库
首先新建一个仓库
image.png
注意仓库的名字必须是username.github.io，username替换为你自己账号的名字
image.png
添加ssh key到GitHub
首先查看是不是已经有了ssh秘钥，如果能看到这三个文件说明已经有了，跳过生成秘钥的过程
$ cd ~/.ssh
$ ls
id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
如果没有秘钥，那么首先来生成秘钥，换成你自己的邮箱地址
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your email"
然后会在~/.ssh下生成id_rsa和id_rsa.pub文件
然后拷贝id_rsa.pub文件里的内容，添加到你的GitHub上
image.png
image.png
把hexo博客和GitHub仓库相关联，并部署
打开你博客文件夹根目录下的_config.yml文件，然后添加入下内容，将username改为你自己的账号名
deploy:
type: git
repo: git@github.com:username/username.github.io
branch: master
安装自动发布工具
$ npm install hexo-deployer-git --save
然后部署到GitHub
$ hexo clean //清理
$ hexo generate //生成静态文件
$ hexo deploy //部署网站
然后你打开 https://username.github.io就可以看到你自己的博客了
新建博客
$ hexo new "文章标题"
然后就会在博客根目录的source/_posts/下看到"文章标题.md"，你就可以开始编辑你的文章了。
后续会出给你的博客更换主题、添加评论等，敬请期待！
