淘宝移动端flexible解决方案
https://github.com/amfe/lib-flexible
引用
<script src="http://g.tbcdn.cn/mtb/lib-flexible/{{version}}/??flexible_css.js,flexible.js"></script>
把视觉稿中的px转换成rem
首先,目前视觉稿大小分为640,750以及,1125这三种。
当前方案会把这3类视觉稿分成100份来看待(为了以后兼容vh,vw单位)。每一份被称为一个单位a。同时,1rem单位认定为10a。拿750的视觉稿举例:
1a = 7.5px
1rem = 75px
因此,对于视觉稿上的元素的尺寸换算,只需要原始px值
除以rem基准px值
即可。例如240px * 120px的元素,最后转换为3.2rem * 1.6rem。
字体不使用rem的方法
div {
width: 1rem;
height: 0.4rem;
font-size: 12px; // 默认写上dpr为1的fontSize
}
[data-dpr="2"] div {
font-size: 24px;
}
[data-dpr="3"] div {
font-size: 36px;
}
源代码可以读一读原理
;(function(win, lib) {
var doc = win.document;
var docEl = doc.documentElement;
var metaEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]');
var flexibleEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]');
var dpr = 0;
var scale = 0;
var tid;
var flexible = lib.flexible || (lib.flexible = {});
if (metaEl) {
console.warn('将根据已有的meta标签来设置缩放比例');
var match = metaEl.getAttribute('content').match(/initial\-scale=([\d\.]+)/);
if (match) {
scale = parseFloat(match[1]);
dpr = parseInt(1 / scale);
}
} else if (flexibleEl) {
var content = flexibleEl.getAttribute('content');
if (content) {
var initialDpr = content.match(/initial\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
var maximumDpr = content.match(/maximum\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
if (initialDpr) {
dpr = parseFloat(initialDpr[1]);
scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
}
if (maximumDpr) {
dpr = parseFloat(maximumDpr[1]);
scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
}
}
}
if (!dpr && !scale) {
var isAndroid = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi);
var isIPhone = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi);
var devicePixelRatio = win.devicePixelRatio;
if (isIPhone) {
// iOS下,对于2和3的屏,用2倍的方案,其余的用1倍方案
if (devicePixelRatio >= 3 && (!dpr || dpr >= 3)) {
dpr = 3;
} else if (devicePixelRatio >= 2 && (!dpr || dpr >= 2)){
dpr = 2;
} else {
dpr = 1;
}
} else {
// 其他设备下,仍旧使用1倍的方案
dpr = 1;
}
scale = 1 / dpr;
}
docEl.setAttribute('data-dpr', dpr);
if (!metaEl) {
metaEl = doc.createElement('meta');
metaEl.setAttribute('name', 'viewport');
metaEl.setAttribute('content', 'initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', user-scalable=no');
if (docEl.firstElementChild) {
docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl);
} else {
var wrap = doc.createElement('div');
wrap.appendChild(metaEl);
doc.write(wrap.innerHTML);
}
}
function refreshRem(){
var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
if (width / dpr > 540) {
width = 540 * dpr;
}
var rem = width / 10;
docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;
}
win.addEventListener('resize', function() {
clearTimeout(tid);
tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
}, false);
win.addEventListener('pageshow', function(e) {
if (e.persisted) {
clearTimeout(tid);
tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
}
}, false);
if (doc.readyState === 'complete') {
doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
} else {
doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
}, false);
}
refreshRem();
flexible.dpr = win.dpr = dpr;
flexible.refreshRem = refreshRem;
flexible.rem2px = function(d) {
var val = parseFloat(d) * this.rem;
if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/rem$/)) {
val += 'px';
}
return val;
}
flexible.px2rem = function(d) {
var val = parseFloat(d) / this.rem;
if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/px$/)) {
val += 'rem';
}
return val;
}
})(window, window['lib'] || (window['lib'] = {}));
详细说明
https://github.com/amfe/article/issues/17
postcss-px2rem:
.selector {
width: 150px;
height: 64px; /*px*/
font-size: 28px; /*px*/
border: 1px solid #ddd; /*no*/
}
px2rem处理之后将会变成:
.selector {
width: 2rem;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
[data-dpr="1"] .selector {
height: 32px;
font-size: 14px;
}
[data-dpr="2"] .selector {
height: 64px;
font-size: 28px;
}
[data-dpr="3"] .selector {
height: 96px;
font-size: 42px;
}