问题:
Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.
For example, given the following binary tree:
All root-to-leaf paths are:
["1->2->5", "1->3"]
大意:
给出一个二叉树,返回所有从根节点到叶子节点的路径。
比如给出下面这个二叉树:
所有从根节点到叶子节点的路径为:
["1->2->5", "1->3"]
思路:
这道题适合用递归,依次判断有没有左右叶子节点,分别去做递归,在递归中把遇到的节点值拼接到路径字符串的最后,注意要拼接“->”这个内容,直到没有左右子节点后,表示已经到了叶子节点了,就可以终止了,把这条路径的字符串添加到结果中去。
代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
if (root == null) return result;
String path = String.valueOf(root.val);
findPath(result, root, path);
return result;
}
public void findPath(List<String> list, TreeNode root, String path) {
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
list.add(path);
return;
}
if (root.left != null) {
StringBuffer pathBuffer = new StringBuffer(path);
pathBuffer.append("->");
pathBuffer.append(String.valueOf(root.left.val));
findPath(list, root.left, pathBuffer.toString());
}
if (root.right != null) {
StringBuffer pathBuffer = new StringBuffer(path);
pathBuffer.append("->");
pathBuffer.append(String.valueOf(root.right.val));
findPath(list, root.right, pathBuffer.toString());
}
}
}
合集:https://github.com/Cloudox/LeetCode-Record